Uluhlu mali, kwaye inkqubo nokubunjwa kwayo

Ngokutsho Code mali ye-Russian Federation, uluhlu zohlahlo - eli xwebhu, ukumiselwa kunye nokugcinwa leyo izibandakanye kwiingxowa mali (nomphathi mithombo coverage intsilelo mali). Eyona njongo ephambili yolu xwebhu zenkcitho mali (imithombo yengeniso-mali yokuhlawula intsilelo mali). Uhlahlo ukupeyinta, enyanisweni, isicwangciso sokusebenza ukwabiwa iindleko kunye inzuzo.

Isiseko soqulunqo yengeniso-mali kunye nenkcitho samkelwe-mali kaRhulumente Duma. It abunjwe ngokuhambelana ngqongqo ulwahlulohlulo mali: ngaphantsi Amanqaku yokuhlela lwesebe olusebenzayo, izahluko kunye sub-macandelo ngokwabo.

Enyanisweni, ukwenza ucwangciso mali, umlawuli oyintloko kwezibonelelo Imali eyabelwe iintsuku ezilishumi, emva koko unyanzelekile ukuba ayinike kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali.

Emva kokuba bonke abaphathi eziphambili kwezibonelelo mali kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali uya kudlula ukupeyinta mali wayo, rhoqo kwabo uxwebhu esidityanisiweyo, nto leyo ke evunywe nguMphathiswa wezeMali. Le nkqubo ithabatha ubuninzi iintsuku elinesixhenxe ukususela ukwamkelwa umthetho mali federal. Ngoko isishwankathelo uluhlu mali zithunyelwa kuNondyebo Federal ukuze uphumezo ngakumbi. Kwakhona, ingeniso ibhajethi engundoqo yeBhanki izinto inkcitho ukuze bahlole ukuba Akhawunti ye Chamber of the Russian Federation kunye Assembly Federal.

Kwathi emva kweentsuku ezilishumi ukususela kumhla wokuvunywa uxwebhu summary uluhlu mali, inoxanduva lokuphunyezwa igunya mali ulitshitshisile amaxabiso iparameters zonke abamkeli kwezibonelelo mali kunye nabaphathi phantsi. Ukuze le njongo, eqondisa ukuba isaziso ubungakanani kwezibonelelo mali ngeli xesha lonke olulandelayo mali.

Emva kokuba iziko mali ziya kufumana le isaziso, oko kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya ukukhupha ukuthumela ekuvunyweni uqikelelo lwenkcitho kunye nengeniso, ngokungqinelana nefom emiselweyo. Ngoko ke umphathi ophezulu kulwabiwo mali kufuneka ukuvuma okanye ukwala ngayo. Oku kunikwa naye iintsuku ezintlanu.

iziko mali, nto leyo isebenza ngumphathi engundoqo mali, yaye yenza Luqikelelo iindleko kunye kwemali, nto leyo evunywe yi yintloko elo ziko.

Emva kokuba uxwebhu samkelwe kunjalo, enye imini kudluliselwa umzimba leyo inoxanduva lokuphunyezwa kwe-mali.

Ezingeyomfuneko kumgwebo yokusebenza mali kuxhomekeke kakhulu abaphathi eziphambili (GR), abalawuli kunye abamkeli-mali zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

umphathi oyintloko kwezibonelelo yebhajethi federal - yinto imo igunya Russian Federation, kunye namandla ukwenza unikezelo-mali federal phezu abamkeli izibonelelo ezifana kunye nabalawuli ayamileyo, kwakunye mali yamaziko ezempilo, inkcubeko, imfundo kunye nenzululwazi, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu. He zibamba ingxelo, ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso ze ubonelelo ngeenkonzo zikamasipala kunye noluntu, ukusetyenziswa ekujongwe kunye imbuyekezo kwangethuba mali zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Njengoko umlawuli-mali mali sinokwenza njengoko nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni, kwaye igunya loluntu linelungelo lokuba esasaza mali phakathi abamkeli owayamileyo kwezibonelelo mali.

Imisebenzi umphathi wokuqulunqa uqikelelo mali, inkcazelo imida yezibophelelo mali ngamnye njengongaphantsi kumamkeli kwaye wawubanika igunya ukuphumeza le mali.

Kuba mali abamkeli ziquka amaziko mali okanye eminye imibutho ukuba banelungelo lokufikelela kwaye usebenzise inkcitho karhulumente, njengoko uqikelelo ibhajethi yonyaka kuzo.

Inxalenye ethile umamkeli liziko loluntu egama mali uzayo, ngokutsho uqikelelo ezifanelekileyo iindleko kunye inzuzo.

Ngoko ke, olu luhlu mali - luxwebhu, ngaphandle apho ukuphunyezwa mali nje akunakwenzeka.