Kummandla Ryazan, Kadom. UYise Athanasius. Nceda Virgin Kadomsky Holy Monastery,

Mother Russia osisityebi iindawo ezimangalisayo, ukutyelela leyo ngokukhawuleza va kwilizwe lawo, okanye ke, ukuba ndithe ndithi ke, uqala ukuva ikhwelo zasendle. Zikarhulumente ezifana ukuba uze apha emva kohambo olude olukhathazayo, kodwa apha, kwezi kwiidolophu ezincinane kwiphondo, bonke kwabonakala ukuba luyekiswe, kwaye impilo iyaqhubeka njengangaphambili, bazola, ezolileyo noxolo. Enye yezi ndawo eyodwa yaba edolophini Kadom (oblast Ryazan), ibekwe kwiindawo sithi ndijonge Moksha River. Kokuxhoma sabhiyozela unyaka 800th.

Imbali umzi Kadoma

Kuba okokuqala kwilali Kadom ukhankanywa ngo-1209 xa i-Nikon Chronicle. Liyinyaniso elokuba, waseka kakhulu ngaphambili. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umlambo Moksha - yinto enkulu impela isebe Oka, ngoko ke yinto hub kwezorhwebo kunye ingongoma ngoyaba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIII yaba kwilali Kadom. ummandla Ryazan ngoko ebizwa ngokuba Ryazan ukubusa.

Imvelaphi yegama dolophu awaziwa, zininzi iinguqulelo. Omnye wabo uthi ukuba gama iingcambu Arab "yiya" okanye "CODE", bona bubonakala "umgcini". KumaXesha Aphakathi le lali ikuluhlu ngasempumalanga fortpostom, woyisa nokuxubana.

Kwakukho iinqaba yokugxotha ukuhlaselwa nangezinto Nogai. Abanye abantu basekuhlaleni, ngubani ababekolo didi emkhosini, ekuthiwa Cossacks. inzala yabo isaphila Kadoma. Enye yezi - umbingeleli Nceda uMama kaThixo Monastery, Bawo Michael, ngubani igalelo ukuvuselela Cossacks esikolweni ngodaba, apho, kunye nezinye izifundo zemfundo kunye nezehlabathi wafunda umthetho kaThixo kunye noqeqesho emkhosini.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Kadoma

Le nduli imi idolophu apho, ezabo kungummangaliso kwaye ngexesha elinye kwimbali iyingangamsha. Apha entabeni de kutshanje waba ibandla le Kumbi yeNkosi, ngoko got igama efanayo wokuwonga ecaweni - uguquka.

Kwaye phakathi kwenkulungwane XIII, yonke indawo Kadoma wayephantsi Mongol-Tatar idyokhwe. Kukholelwa ukuba ezo kumaxesha amandulo i-Orthodox kunye neenkolo Muslim azikho kakhulu ngoxolo. Kukho baye amatyala eyaziwa apho AmaTatar baba ngamaKristu. Le mithombo ebhalwe yamandulo zibonisa yokuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIV bayamkela ukukholwa kuKristu Tatar prince Shirinsky Beklemishev. Ekubhaptizweni wafumana igama kaMikayeli, yaye malunga nalo mcimbi kwenye iinduli ekhankanywe ngaphambili wakha icawa somthi imbeko womthendeleko Kumbi kaNdikhoyo , waza khona apho wabhaptizwa amajoni akhe. Kwinkulungwane XVIII kwi ndawo enye yayakhiwe itempile ilitye elimhlophe. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umzukulwana ka-Duke - uYuri F. - wayeyindoda okhaliphileyo wokwenene yaye unenxaxheba kuloo Kulikov emfazweni, walwa ecaleni uNkosana Dimitry Donskoy kunye ngobukroti wawa kwindawo eyoyikekayo emnqamlezweni.

Ngokuthe ngcembe Kadomskogo umhlaba bya Orthodox. Ngowe-1875, umbingeleli Ivan Kobyakov wabhala phantsi amazwi Kadom - lokwenyaniso isixeko Orthodox, bonke abantu bayo uzinikele ngenkuthalo emthandazweni. IiPilgrims musa ukudlula ukuza kwezi ndawo ingqalelo enye indawo ekhethekileyo - emahlathini phantsi komthi kukho amandla ephilisa ebizwa Uvalo. Ngokutsho legend, mkhulu-oomawokhulu, kwabakho indlwana ukuhlonipha Ioanna Predtechi, apho beza Ilolo bakhonza zonke-ubusuku emvuselelweni ebusuku, kodwa kusasa yahlukile ngenxa umthandazo wedwa.

Ukudala cloister emishini

Ngowe-1997 kwidolophu Kadoma iqalisa kwakhona ababhinqileyo Kadomsky Nceda uMama oyiNgcwele kaThixo Monastery. khona iye kwaziwa ukususela 1793. Yonke le nto yaqala nesibakala sokuba wamantombazana ezimbalwa ukusuka yomthengisi yoohlohlesakhe iintsapho bagqiba ekubeni abe ngunongendi, aphile phezu ngummiselo ecaweni. Ukuze benze oku, bazinikela Ryazan Monastery of the Epiphany ukuya Abbess Eugenia, kangangokuba wayifumana umcebisi sisilumko. Emva kwexesha elifutshane abbess wathuma kubo cantor intombi - Gorskuyu Ekaterinu, owaba amava elungileyo zokomoya emishini. Lakwazi ukuba bahlale ekuhlaleni-elisandul 'ukusekwa ngokuphila emishini ngokwesiko le Sarov weemonki, leyo nangoko waqalisa balungiselele kubadala Sarov. Kukho banentsomi yokuba eMonastri kanye watyelela Mfundisi Seraphim ngokwakhe.

Ngenxa ubunkokheli lonxweme uyakwazi kunye unanimity phakathi indela, uluntu ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukuba. Ekuqaleni uye wanikela ilizwe yaye ezinye izakhiwo, kwaye ngoko ke ukwakhiwa mzuzu kwaqala. Ngowe-1857, itempile kwakhiwa kunyaka ka Lady Wethu, ebizwa ngokuba "Unenceba ', ngoko ke waqalisa ukuyakha indlu yesibini kunye nezinye izakhiwo.

nomonakalo

November 25, 1868 uluntu wafumana iwonga woonongendi apho kwasekwa isikolo icawa kunye yokuhlala for girls abazinkedama. Phambi kokuba revolution, woonongendi yayiquka-365 noonongendi, kodwa ngowe-1917 wonakaliswe abahla- ngabavela, impahla uhulumeni, nayo yonke ipleyiti ibandla kunye icons batshiswa.

Kuphela ngexesha lethu ngobabalo lukaThixo kunye imibhalo zabantu weemonki yaba ukwakha kwakhona. Kodwa ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eCyprus, Kykkos Monastery, kwakhona ngakumbi Kadoma weemonki icon ye nguMama kaThixo kwathiwa, "Unesisa." umhlaba Ryazan kulo msitho wadibana ngovuyo olukhulu waza waphawula nkulu.

Kadom isigodlo, Athanasius uyise

Ukuvuselelwa woonongendi waba ngowokuqala kunye umphathi woonongendi, Archimandrite Athanasius, ngubani wayifaka eninzi iinzame zabo kunye nomsebenzi. Le yenye ubuntu obungaqhelekanga, leyo ebesoloko odumileyo Kadom. Uyise Athanasius (Kul'tin) - Archimandrite kunye srebrovolosy indela ojonga izinto kunye ezakhayo, futhi njalo inceba yeNkosi nguMama kaThixo.

Athanasius (Anatoly ihlabathi) wazalwa ngo-1937 kwi-Ryazanschine, kwidolophana Great Lyakhov (kwisithili Ermishinsky). Unina wayexakekile imini yonke endlwini. Itempile ekufutshane apho leyo km 8 kude, kwidolophana Savvatme. Nangona phantse akukho mkhaya waya etempileni ngenxa yokungabikho amathuba apho, yaye akukho mntu ethandaza, kodwa intliziyo yakhe isoloko ukholo ndilugcinile.

Esengumntwana, inkwenkwe wafumana imiyalelo evela kumama - musa kungena kuyo nayiphi na imibutho Pioneer kunye Komsomol. Ngexesha lo Dabula na bexhatshazwa, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba kwilali esemagqagaleni, kwaye apha kweli cala wayengekho ngqongqo kakhulu.

le ndoda ngokwayo wavuma ukuba, ukuba kunjalo, kodwa loo mihla abantu babengamadoda aziphatha cleaner. Nentlungu kuye kwabachaphazela phantse yonke intsapho emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, abantu baba buhlungu nobubele kwabanye. Elalini yabo kuphela ngo-1956 siqhuba umbane.

Road of Life Elder Athanasius

A lot of luncedo nga lufundiswe andangena memoirs isilumko endala, nabo babonileyo kakhulu ebomini bakhe, ukuba lukhulu ukufunda. Uye wanceda abantu abaninzi ukumelana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo kunye nemingeni yobomi.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha oko, kunye namadoda amakhulu, owaba idume Kadom. Uyise Athanasius - omnye kwabo bafuna kulo lonke Rosii for iingcebiso nentuthuzelo. Kodwa kamva kulo.

Ukuphela kwemfazwe, eneminyaka eli-9 ubudala. Xa izikolo ngenxa yokungabikho kwemali kwiincwadana ezininzi ezibhaliweyo kule amaphepha. Izicathulo arhente zange abe ngokwaneleyo, ngoko umthi kunqunyulwa into efana pad, nto leyo ebotshelelwe izintya izihlangu endala ezikrazukileyo.

ngokwenene Ixesha Kwakunzima kwaye belambile, akukho isonka phantse engazange ibonwe. Abafazi nangwevu, isonka esibhakiweyo evela iitapile, yom kunye quinoa. Noko ke, umbingeleli ithi indida ukuba walala isibakala ukuba bonke aba bantu ukubandezeleka nje abagulayo. Mhlawumbi its been kokusingqongileyo. Ngoku abantu abaselula namhlanje buthathaka kakhulu abazali noomawokhulu. Mama Zoya uyise Athanasius wahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwama-90 onesiphene ngentliziyo.

ISidlo neCawa

Xa unyana wayeneminyaka eli-13 ubudala yena, wamsa etempileni Savvatmu, ngoko umakazi Mariamne waba Anatoly qhoboshela ibandla waza wamazisa indoda endala - uyise uYakobi, owaba iliso elinye. Xa urhulumente waseSoviet wamthumela ekuthinjweni, kodwa abalindi babona umntu omdala abatyhafileyo, wamthuma naye ekhaya. Ikamva uyise Athanasius okwesihlandlo sokuqala kunye naye wavuma waza wathabatha yobudlelane, kodwa utata wathi ukusela ivodka newayini kuba yintoni na. Omdala sothuke la mazwi waza wongezelela ukuba kunokwenzeka yaye egqibeleleyo ivodka ukuba basele, baza abantu abangafezekanga ngoko ukusela nethontsi.

A kancinane ngaphambili ngenxa njengokufuna ulwazi uThixo, Anatoly phantse got lweBhaptizi ebandakanya wonke. Noko ke, uThixo ukumsindisa, waza waqalisa ukuya Orthodox St Nicholas Church. Okokuqala, kule ndlu wakhonza njengokuba uBawo Basil (Romanov), ngoko ubawo Vladimir (Pravolyubov), kwaye ke ngoko uyise odumileyo imboni uYohane (Krestiankin).

Bonke baba bakhe guides zokomoya. Ngoxa ehlabathini, utshatile kwaye Iyakwazi umsebenzi iqabane 2 enqanaweni. Kodwa ke washiya ukuba umsebenzi wakhe ukuba abe ngumbingeleli.

monkhood

Ngamnye umntwana wakhe ngokomoya ukhumbula ukuba wamxelela xa badibana umbingeleli abangcwele. Ixabisa ngisho ukusho ngubani uyise Athanasius. Kadom, nto leyo kwakhona bathi ngoku ukhonza Athanasius Nceda uMama kaThixo sigodlo, waba ummandla wokwenene eMecca Orthodox Ryazan.

Kodwa kuqala, umntu omdala kwafuneka ukuba sikhonze, yaye iNtaba iAthos, yaye ukusuka apho wazisa umnqamlezo reliquary. Monasticism wawubuyisela sele xa wayeneminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Kwathi esiseleni kukho saint obungqongqo Siluana Afonskogo.

Imiphefumlo yabantu Athanasius uyise ushiya, azafunyanelwa ndawo ukukhanya kakhulu oko akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba liveni icebo sisilumko. Iindwendwe nga va ukulunga nobabalo lukaThixo, evela kumadoda amakhulu imboni.

umdala perspicacious

Le uyise ikrelekrele kakhulu kwaye perspicacious, uze ungene kuba lula. Sisebenza Lihlale eMonastri phantse yonke imihla kwaye sithatha ukuvuma. Emva kokuba inkonzo, usoloko yenza Cross kwaye lusebenza umzimba kunye nesigulana lubeka ibandla lakhe, ngoko ke abathambise ibhotolo kunye bencokola. Xa umsebenzi abantu ngokuqhelekileyo kancinane, njengoko ntoni nemnogolyuden Kadom. Bawo Athanasius, ke, basoloko ekulungele ngokupheleleyo, nangawuphina umzuzu ukulungele ukuphulaphula lowo babuyele kuye. Yena, ngaphezu kwakhe nabani na ongomnye, uyayiqonda indlela umntu mihla namhlanje ukuhlala kweli hlabathi lingendawo kunzima, kwaye into yokuqala ekufuneka sisoloko sithembele ngoncedo * kaNdikhoyo.

City Kadom: uyise Athanasius (gaze). Indlela ukufika kuyo

Ngoku uyise Athanasius Kadomsky abaninzi abagulayo, iingxaki zakhe kweenyawo zakhe, kodwa ngokuthobeka othwala izifo zabo ngokwasemzimbeni njalo sithandazela ibandla yakhe amarhamente. abantu abakholwayo usoloko ekulungele ukuba babelane ngamava abo kwaye uthethe ngayo imithandazo yakhe womelela ngokholo lwabo telela ababeneziphene umzimba ikakhulu - engqondweni.

Ngoko ke ngubani na kwaye uYise Athanasius? Kadom, lingaphezu indumiso reviews apho phakathi iindwendwe, waziwa kukuba abahambi abatyelela oyiNgcwele Virgin Monastery, Nceda uthethe ngehlombe imo yomphefumlo, eza emva kokuba incoko nombingeleli Athanasius. Ngokuba konke ukubandezeleka umntu omdala bonobuqili noyise ngokomoya.

Kule meko esikelelekileyo uthi phantse yonke abahambela Kadom. Bawo Athanasius, elungileyo-natured and bencumile, njengelifu gentle ziqina ngamnye. Kwakhona sibonisa umnqweno onamandla ukunciphisa umthwalo wabantu. Uthandaza kuThixo imini yonke nobusuku.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba singalahlekani ithuba eze Kadoma wazibonela Athanasius ufumane icebo ngobulumko lo mntu ngokungaqhelekanga, owandinyulayo azihlambululele ngendlela entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye ngenjongo aye kuyo ngonaphakade.

nabo

Ukuze ufumane ukuya woonongendi kwi ulwamkelo kumbingeleli, mhlawumbi uya kuya naliphi na iziko ezonqulo ka Ryazan. Apho uya kuba nako ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo emalunga uhambo ukuya Nceda uMama kaThixo Monastery.

Idilesi Okukhulu: Mnu Kadom, trans. Oktobha, d. 1.

Isigodlo Phone: +7 (49139) 5-13-49.

iziko oluya Phone: 8 (915) 613-36-91.