Carnation Chabot

Dianthus caryophyllus (Dutch) ibandakanya kwiintlobo ukuya ku-400 yelo kumaqela ahlukeneyo, kunye ubungakanani ezahlukeneyo kunye nombala. Iintyatyambo kabini nelula. isitiya Carnation ufikelela umphakamo we-80 cm. Isityalo angathanda ufumile kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo. Ushiya phezulu ku-15 cm., Iwagquma a yintlahla oluhlaza. Iintyatyambo 4-8 cm ububanzi. Zezi zodwa okanye kukhula ngohlobo yamaHindu ezinzima (ukuya ku-5-PC.) Xa ububanzi of 35-40 cm. Oku esezansi olu hlobo ukususela ngoJuni ku-Oktobha. Oku kuquka amaqela amaninzi ahlukeneyo.

Enye yeentlobo uthandwayo carnation abalimi Igadi Carnation Chabot. Lo mbono ixesha elide yaphehlelelwa eFransi ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ngoku Abalimi zikhule ezininzi kwiintlobo zayo, uninzi lwazo sirhoxisiwe ngenxa abalimi isiFrentshi kwaye Dutch. Carnation Chabot Iifom ezininzi amahlumelo ubude ne30-50 cm. Ekupheleni ukubaleka nganye, nentyantyambo. Olubangelwa isityalo oluhlaza-oluhlaza, engenanto, esinamaqhuqhutye. Amagqabi zimxinwa, ezincinane, bamantshontsho oluhlaza. Zinelungelo ukutyabeka kuphawu angwevu, anencindi. Iintyatyambo yalo iintlobo kabini nelula. umbala wabo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Baya kuza ezimhlophe, pink, icherry, neengubo ezimfusa, otyheli, obomvu. Kukho iintlobo ube iintyatyambo ezimibalabala. ubukhulu sabo mikhulu - 5.8 cm ububanzi. Zinelungelo livumba eyomeleleyo nobumnandi.

Carnation Chabot kakhulu nje ngenxa yobuhle bazo kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo yayo emide kakhulu. Kunokuba okwentyatyambo ukusuka ngoJulayi ukuya kokwindla. Iintlobo ezininzi ethandwa: Etinselyan (obomvu oqaqambileyo), z Dionis (abamhlophe), Aurora (nesalmon-etyheli), Lezhen Doner (cherry), Mari Shabo (etyheli), Mikado (purple).

cloves Chabot ezityalwe izithole kunye nembewu. Imbewu ifakwa ekupheleni kuDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari e kwiibhokisi (ekhaya okanye zokugcina shushu). Iqondo elilelona ukuba intshule 18 ° C. Emva kweveki kuvela izithole. Izithole diving izihlandlo-2. Kuba okokuqala emva kokuba amagqabi yokuqala, kwaye eyesibini - emva kokuvela amagqabi 2-3 ngababini. Ixesha yesibini izithole Etyelwe iimbiza afanayo encinane. Amaqondo obushushu ekhethwayo ukuze sikhule izithole ezilungileyo 12-14 ° C. Emva kokuba ukuvela ngababini 5 amagqabi izithole uwathandabuze. Ngethuba leentsuku ezili-14 phambi kokutyala izithole emhlabeni kuyimfuneko ukondla isisombululo ka 0.1% sodium nitrate. Kuphela emva kweminyaka 0.5 emva imboni carnation intyatyambo.

Izithole ikhule phantsi kweemeko okukufutshane akukho lula, kuba kaninzi uphelelwa doubleness yayo. Kubhetele ukuba lukwavelisa oku hlobo izithole carnation ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo kwetyholo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ekwindla etyalwe neembiza eminye imizekelo intle, uwugcine kude intwasahlobo kwindawo epholileyo kunye ukukhanya okufanelekileyo. Izithole kufuneka wenziwe ngo March-Epreli. ningazicenti nendele Etyelwe ngoMeyi-Juni. Umgama phakathi kwezityalo -. 20 cm Ukuba Carnation Chabot kusetyenziselwa ukugawula, umgama phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka kwandiswa ukuya ku 30-40 cm njengoko kwamatyholo kufuneka carnation tie ukuze ezibondeni .. Xa kukhula iintyatyambo cut kufuneka rhoqo kunqunyulwa ithupha lateral.

Carnation Chabot ithanda udongwe-Turf, ikwadala kongezwe wamatye. It ukhetha iindawo ezishushu isiqulatho sokufuma efanayo. Kodwa ikhula kakuhle osisivunda, imihlaba emanzi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ubonelela iintyatyambo ezinkulu eliqaqambileyo. Le stud ongabunyamezeliyo igqampe emhlabeni kwimihlaba svezheudobrennyh. Emva kweentyatyambo iintyatyambo kumele isuswe ukuze kuvuselelwe uphuhliso kwezi zinamaqhina.

Phakathi izifo apho lubekwa stud Chabot kufuneka kuqatshelwe fusarium, Alternaria, esingxotyeni imbabala, irusi amabala. Izinambuzane - iintwala, intothoviyane, Gorchakov elephant, clove iimpukane. Ukususela izifo nezinambuzane carnation athotyiweyo, kukho inani amachiza yobhedu aqulethe enjalo njenge "fundazol", "Malathion".

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye iindidi ze iintyatyambo ukuba bayihombise igadi yakho seentyatyambo. Phakathi kwezi ntlobo kukho ethandwa kakhulu kwaye nabalulamileyo - feathery clove. Le ukuphakama yezityalo ongatshiyo ka 25-50 cm ekuso kuzo zonke carnations amagqabi bamantshontsho eluhlaza nezikhondo. Flowers avareji. Bona zilula kunye terry. Iintyatyambo becala ezahlukeneyo izithunzi epinki umbala, kodwa kukho amhlophe emsi nemfusa nebomvu. zalo Fringed (usikwe emphethweni). Le ntyatyambo carnation Hardy ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ithanda iindawo enelanga, umhlaba onodongwe, ukuxovwa elungileyo. Clove feathery ezityalwe imbewu, Ukufikisa, izithole, kwisahlulo kwetyholo. Imbewu ifakwa ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi. Sebenzisa le ntyatyambo lokutyala emideni, mixborders, ukuya neenduli Alpine.