Plum "iqanda blue": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, photo, ncomo

begadi abaninzi bazibonise kwi iziza zabo Plum. ezi thelo wayethanda ukuba bhetyebhetye kwisicelo, apho unako ukwenza amalungiselelo ebusika, ngokwaneleyo ukuba iivithamini ngokwaneleyo nabantwana entsha ngexesha efudumeleyo. Uninzi beelori bakhetha iintlobo blue, kuba afakwa kwiqela lokulungileyo: a ubusika hardiness elungileyo, incasa ogqwesileyo ineziqhamo zasehlotyeni, okubalulekileyo, samoplodnye, ukutsho oko akukho mfuneko ukutyala amanani alindelekileyo kwibakala-noluza. Sinikezela namhlanje ukuze bafunde esinkini "qanda blue". Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, iifoto kunye nohlolo ngayo iqokelelwe kule ncwadi. Ukongeza, uya kufunda malunga nemithetho yokutyala nokunyamekela imithi, malunga apho izitshabalalisi maye.

History of yokuzalela

Plum "blue qanda", ezo zichazwe kwikhontenti ngakumbi nqaku, wazalwa ixesha elide eyadlulayo, oko sathathwa ngo-1986. Zezolimo Union kufuywe horticulture Technical Institute for ukhetho babekhetha ozithandayo endala kunye iintlobo ezininzi imvelaphi yasekhaya "Skorospelka", waza waba uhlobo iperi yaseYurophu Western kwakhe "greengage Ullensa". Hybrid waba ngaphezu ngempumelelo yaye idumile kuphela phakathi begadi engahlawulwayo nabalobi baye - akukho. Kutheni? Sixelele kokuqulathwe elizayo.

Kuyanconywa ukuze kulinywe kwimimandla engundoqo eRashiya. Iintlobo iyamelana ntolovelo abangqwabalala, ngoko ingafunyanwa eMoldova, eUnited iBaltic, Belarus kunye Ukraine.

Plum umthi "iqanda blue": incazelo, photo

Iintlobo lunomahluko yi ubukhulu bayo. umthi Plum abadala akhule ukuya kwiimitha ezintandathu, isithsaba ashinyeneyo bakhe, banabileyo ngokulinganisela, ine- seqanda. Amahlumelo adyojwe ngombala emnyama omdaka, ze, kwicala kubo osendaweni amathupha evakalala.

Amagqabi abe umbala oluhlaza emnyama. isimo sabo elimbhoxo, evuthelweyo. Umphezulu na ogudileyo, isilungiseleli seglosi ebengezelayo iziqu, amazinyo ezincinane ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Plum "iqanda blue" kwakhawuleza phakathi ku-Meyi iintyatyambo ezintle, leyo akhiwe kuphela amahlumelo kunyaka omnye. Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezinkulu, ube ezinamagqabi okweqanda-ezimilise, iqokelelwe ngebrashi encinane. Ukuba ngexesha kulindeleke kweentyatyambo kuneqabaka Plum, asinakukwazi ukuphila. Flowers emithi ntlobo liziqhelanise kakuhle namazinga asezantsi izidanga -4. Isoutbos ukuvunwa ukususela phakathi-Agasti, i incopho esivuthiweyo ngemihla yokugqibela kwasehlotyeni.

Kunye ukunakekela, umthi Plum "iqanda blue" Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka emashumi mathathu, kwaye isiqhamo iya kuzinza, ukususela kunyaka wesihlanu zokukhula.

Fruits and incasa yawo

Iintlobo uthatha igama layo ngemilo berry. Bona aba ngeenxa, embhoxo amaqanda, ukuya ukuchukumisa exineneyo egudileyo. Ixolo unamandla, zisenokubonakala zamahlathi, kodwa eneneni olulamileyo ngenkankulu ephawuleka ngokudla. Iziqhamo umbala oluhlaza phezu komhlaba Amakhasi kukho imali encinci nebhodi emhlophe, yaye kubonakala ukuba amaqunube wambu icoleke.

Ipete inombala entle omthubi, kubhaliwe agcwele kakhulu, elithozamisayo, acid iqulethe kancinane. Ngaphakathi thambo encinane okweqanda-ezimilise, Kuyinto nje wahluliwe olungekazalwa. Xa berry zivuthiwe, thambo ngokwayo exfoliate.

I-avareji ubunzima neplam - malunga namashumi amathathu anesihlanu grams. berry agudileyo, bonke ubukhulu efanayo. Ivumba ayikho eqaqambileyo, kodwa buqapheleke.

ukuvelisa

Plum "blue iqanda", ukuxelwa eyinkampani iintlobo ngasentla alithathwanga zimpawu kwemveliso eliphezulu. Njengoko sele wabhala, isityalo oqolileyo sikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezintandathu, yaye naye ezingama buziikhilogram ezilishumi iziqhamo lungasuswa ngonyaka. Isoutbos yokuqala iya kuvela kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwezintandathu emva kokutyala. Buhle yezivakalisi samoplodnye, akudingi ezisasaza.

Ebusika kuba kakhulu uwutshise nje "iqanda blue". Izintso aziphazamiseki nokuba xa amaqondo obushushu uvikivwa ukuya degrees -35. ukudluliselwa Ubushushu iintlobo efanayo ayilunganga kakhulu. Ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo nangokungatshintshiyo "kaJohn" ukukhanya kwelanga umthi kufuna ukufuma olongezelelweyo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi kwaye humidify amagqabi ngokuthi wokutshiza kunye nethumbu okanye indlela ekhethekileyo.

Iintlobo elinywayo yi begadi abasebenzisa iziqhamo ukutyiwa lobuqu. iinkampani Industrial yezolimo ungabandakanyeki uhlobo, ekubeni imveliso.

Ubuhle lobubi

Njengaye nawuphi na inkcubeko, ukususela Plum "iqanda blue 'ukuba umgangatho wabo okulungileyo hayi. Oko kunganxulunyaniswa pluses?

• Samoplodnye.
• zasebusika hardiness High.
• transportability Good.
• Sweet, isongo eqaqambileyo iziqhamo.

Kwezi minuses khetha iintlobo:

• imveliso eliphantsi;
• ukuphakama umthi.

Njengoko sibonile, isinki kakhulu ukuba uhlakulele ngokwabo. Hooter, compotes, jellies efunyenwe isiqhamo esimnandi kakhulu, ezintle. Le imisele ezininzi iivithamini kunye neziqhamo etshiswe nentlahla "kunye bang". Wood nayo iba isahlulo njengezivatho nice kwaye aqholiweyo ngokukodwa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

kwendiza ingxenye

Plum iintlobo "qanda blue" uthando indawo kakuhle esibanekile, yena kuba esoyika umoya, ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo. Kufuneka ukhethe indawo kumhlaba apho amanzi komhlaba okungenani sisiqingatha semitha phantsi komhlaba. Ukutyala okunikezelwe kwicala elingasezantsi indlu ukukhusela udonga umoya, yaye loo ndawo zikhanyiswe nje ilanga.

Umgangatho ogqibeleleyo umhlaba - obambe ezinomthamo calcium ephakamileyo iasidi ephantsi. Ukuba kukho Ukuba muncu, kufuneka kuqala bangabi namandla.

ukulungiselela site

Njengoko lo mzekeliso uthi, ukulungele ukuba isileyi ehlotyeni! Pereinachit bit bathi: mhlaba ulungele ukutyala ekwindla. Kwi indawo ekhethiweyo ukwemba kubunzulu umhadi ngeesentimitha eziyi-60 umlinganiselo ubukhulu kufuneka ibe ukusuka iisentimitha-70 ukuya kuma-80. umhlaba ogrunjiweyo kufuneka proryhlit kakuhle, la manqathana eza nakhandiweyo, ebanjwe ikalika. Ezantsi emhadini lokugqibela kufuneka ekwakuthululwa iponti iinkuni uthuthu. Emva koko, kufuneka indawo efanelekileyo kungcwaba umva, kodwa umhlaba xa ukwemba lurhoxisiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba yokucebisa. Ukuze wenze oku, uxutywe umgquba bethunana okanye umgquba iza emele ezimbini, dibanisa, anekhulu elinamanci iigrem potassium superphosphate kunye nesiqingatha ikhilogramu superphosphate.

indiza

Ukukhetha isithombo imali ingqalelo imeko yakhe. Kufuneka kubekho kungekho mkhondo izifo okanye izinambuzane, xa ngeziqu le leyibhile kufuneka agonywe. iingcambu kwesithole kufuneka womelele, kungekho ezibolileyo kunye amasuntswana ufile.

Phambi kokutyala, iingcambu kufuneka emanzini iiyure ezintandathu, ngoko ukunyanga into yokukhula ukuya nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa ngokukhawuleza wabanjwa yaye kuye kwasekwa inkqubo ingcambu.

Kufuneka ukulima neplam de amathupha, oko kukuthi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa zonke ikhephu engakabi ixesha inyibilike. Kwenye indawo silungiselwe lokulima kuba yimfuneko ukwemba umngxuma, wafaka, isikhonkwane sokuqala aphezulu, yaye emva kwakhe, yaye isithombo ngobunono wayetshona emhlabeni, prisypaya. Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka zibekwe ukuze iingcambu intamo yalo iisentimitha emine ukusuka emhlabeni. Kanye njengokuba umthi liya kuqalisa ukuphuhlisa kakuhle.

Xa kwenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu, yiya ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: tie isithombo ukuseta isikhonkwane ngeenxa umsele proroyte ukuba ukunkcenkceshelwa lula ukwenzela ukuba amanzi alaqhenqetha emacaleni. Umhlaba emhlabeni emhlabeni kufuneka umgquba zamulchirovat okanye kwimbuphu yesarha ukuya ngokweesentimitha ezimbini. Ngenkululeko ebandayo isithombo.

emva kwexesha lomsebenzi

Ngomnyaka lokutyala kufuna esusa kwaye ziba, unonophelo olusisiseko uya kuqalisa ngexesha elilandelayo. Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze?

Ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kukaJuni kufuna isichumiso initrogen ukuze imithi. Ngomhla wesithathu uze kunyaka wesine olandelayo isicwangciso imfuneko ukutyebisa misebenzi:

• ukutyebisa ngoMeyi - amacephe ezinkulu ezintathu urea kwi emele yamanzi;
• ngoJuni - umlinganiselo ofanayo nitrophosphate ibhakethi lamanzi;
• August - superphosphate kunye potassium sulfate kule mali efanayo.

Ngomnyaka wesihlanu phezulu yokunxiba isichumiso eveliswe efanayo ngendlela efanayo, kodwa le nkqubo iza kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kuqala - phambi kokuba lokuntshula, okwesibini - xa nabantwana sivuthiwe, kwaye eyesithathu - ekupheleni ixesha emva kokuvuna yesityalo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvelisa stably bezikhulule umhlaba ujikeleza umthi, ukususwa ukhula, nto leyo ethatha izondlo, emikhumbini yamanzi, mulching ukugcina imali efunekayo ukufuma.

Ndithene yokuqala kwenziwa ngoko nangoko emva kokutyala izityalo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba asuse onke amasebe ezingeyomfuneko, eshiya malunga ezilishumi ezona unamandla womelele. Oku kuya kuba sisiseko isithsaba sakho elizayo emthini.

Xa ukunciphisa musani ukwenza ngokwazo, akanako ukuvumela amasebe kukhula zithe saa, ukunqanda ukuqina isithsaba, oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni ukusilela sokukhanya isiqhamo.

Spring kwenziwa ukuphelisa zonke amahlumelo pribolevshy, ukudla kwaye zonekwe. iinzuzo ezilungileyo kumele podkorachivat.

Iimpuku uthando Plum amaxolo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba azikhusele ngayo. Ukuze imivundla kunye nezinye izinambuzane amazinyo bengekafiki esiqwini, izisongeli yayo mesh polymeric. Musa ukulibala malunga ukutshiza lokuthintela izifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi.

Plum "iqanda blue": ncomo

Grade iminyaka emininzi bazibonise kwi iziza zabo abemi zephetshana engundoqo. Bhala ukuba lo nguye Plum egqibeleleyo, imila kwanezithwala iziqhamo, nokuba apho eminye imithi yeziqhamo lome nje ebusika. Adunyiswe olulula kunye neziqhamo ezimnandi, babhala ukuthi lokuvuna okwaneleyo ukuba badle ukudla fresh, kunye workpieces zikhuliswa kunye nezinye iintlobo, nemveliso ngakumbi.

Plum "iqanda blue" iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, ngathi begadi, bacebisa ukuba abo baqonde incasa leziqhamo, kodwa hayi inani labo. Bhala oko Kunqabile ukufumana iintlobo imangalisayo amnandi.