Mbaleki Marita Goch: engobomi, usapho, impumelelo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

umdlali German Marita Goch was umqeqeshi Miroslav Kwacha, "lo sprinter esibalulekileyo female ixesha lethu." Umgangatho apho kugquba kugqatso kumgama omfutshane kule minyaka iqophelo 1970 kunye 1980., Xa umkhondo kunye intsimi okanye nawuphi na umdlalo kunqabile kakhulu. Abanye ebizwa ngokuba imbaleki mkhulu lonke ixesha.

Marita Goch, Biography: ekuqaleni

Wazalwa 18/02/57 e Wismar (eMpuma Jamani). italente yakhe ukuzilolonga wabonakala kusasa; eneminyaka ndiselula yona akhuphisana amakhwenkwe abadala kugqatso waza waphumelela. Goch wayehlala kwisixeko lokuzalwa kwakhe ukuba bagqibe izifundo zabo kwizikolo eziphakamileyo waza wangena University of Rostock, apho wayefuna ukufunda amayeza. Kodwa injineli yomkhosi wamanzi kunye part-time umqeqeshi lweembaleki Wolfgang laseNovo waba ezinye izicwangciso ngenxa yakhe. Waphawula italente yakhe xa umfundi Wismar, baza bamlandela wakhe Rostock ngenjongo zokulawula inkqubo yoqeqesho yakhe.

Iziphumo zokuqala akunyanzelekanga ukuba ulinde ixesha elide. Elona xesha kakuhle 400m Goch kaThixo lihlile ukusuka 60,3 ukuya xa wayeneminyaka eli-15 ukuya 51,60 ukuya ku-18 yaye ukususela 50,19 ngonyaka. Igama lakhe kuqala lwenziwa ngo-1975 eAthene, kwi-European Junior Championships, apho wafumana igolide relay nesilivere kugqatso iimitha ezingama-400. Izihlunu umsantsa wemka Goch sibukela ka 1976 Olimpiki e Montreal kunye neNdebe yeHlabathi ka-1977 . wafumana imbasa yesilivere, ukulahlekelwa ukuya Irene Shevinskoy evela ePoland. Lowo ngexesha lokugqibela walahlekelwa kumgama 400 m ukuya 1981.

starlet

1978 waba unyaka ekuqaleni Koh yanyukela phezulu kwehlabathi ngokwamanqanaba lweembaleki. irekhodi lakhe yehlabathi yokuqala ulibeke e Poland May 22, 1978, waphula m 200 ngo-20.06 s, yaye ngoJulayi e Leipzig ngu 0.1 kunye nerekhodi oluphuculweyo, ukubaleka iimitha 400 kwimizuzwana 49.19. Marita bakhuphisana kumkhondo 200-, 100- kunye imitha-50-elide kunye yembaleki waseJamani East UMarlies Gor noEvelyn Ashford ukusuka eUnited States, ngubani ophumelele oko kugqatso weemitha 200 kukhuphiswano zehlabathi ngo-1979. Goch waziva obungcali umgama wayo imitha-400; ukusebenza ngamandla emkhondweni elifutshane wabona njengovavanyo inkqubela yabo izigaba ezahlukileyo umdyarho kwi iimitha ezingama-400. Ukuqhambuka zivutha wayengomnye amandla ayo, leyo yena kuphuhliswa njengenxalenye ngoqeqesho olunzulu kumacandelo elifutshane. Ngowe-1979, yena kabini ode ngeveki kwaphucula irekhodi ehlabathini, ukubaleka iimitha ezingama-400 ngo-48,89 no 48,60.

World udumo

Ihlabathi ngaphandle lwecala bafunda ka Hanna, xa wafumana iimbasa ezimbini zegolide (400m kunye 4x400 iimitha relay) kwi kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki e Montreal-1980. Racing wavula ababukeli iimbaleki enamandla kodwa zezintlu. sprinter Mexican Maritza Laguardia wathi "El Norte" iphephandaba metropolitan ukuba Goch waba "ibala kakhulu emzimbeni - ukukhula-1 m 78 cm -. nezihlunu solid" Kodwa abaphulaphuli wayengakwazi ukufunda okungakumbi ngalo: kumaphephandaba kuyo kunye nezinye iimbaleki East German ukufikelela karhulumente umda ngokungqongqo ngamagosa East waseJamani, ngubani zazisoyika iimbaleki yokuphuma. Le meko mandundu neentloni yendalo Goch: Marita nasemva lokumanywa iJamani wanikela udliwano ezimbalwa.

iimbasa ezintathu zegolide kukhuphiswano efanayo

Ngowe-1981 Marita Goch elichithwe kugqatso weemitha 400 ibange Jarmila Kratochvilova evela eCzechoslovakia, kodwa kwakhawuleza laqala uhambo yayo loloyiso. Kwalo irekhodi yayo ehlabathini kwingoma imitha-400 ngo-48,15 kwi-1982 European Championships, apho naye wathabatha igolide relay. Goch iphumelele 3 iimbasa zegolide kwi 1983 World Athletics Championships eHelsinki kwi-200m yaye relay 4 × 100 no-4 × 400 m. Irekhodi yayo kugqatso weemitha 400 wabethwa Kratochvilova, owoyisa umqobo yesibini-48 . Kodwa Marita star wabonakala phezu olwandulela Summer Olimpiki ngo-1984 eLos Angeles. Nkqu nomqeqeshi American Pet Konnolli wathi Goch nguye imbaleki ilungileyo eyayisoloko, yaye iyayithanda ubabalo iintshukumo zakhe.

ukuhlasela Soviet

Kodwa ukuba Goch ubume star kungqinwe - eUnited States babamba le Moscow Olimpiki Games ngo-1980 bekhalaza nxamnye ngokuhlaselwa yiSoviet Afghanistan kunyaka ngaphambili, kwaye eSoviet Union baziphindezelela noMeyi kunye yamazwe yobukomanisi Imidlalo eLos Angeles. Marita Goch kunye namanye amalungu eqela East German-Olimpiki, wavuswa ukusuka ebuntwaneni ngu ubuKomanisi baba Ukwayo olo badane yaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba le meko. Goch waba kwincopho umsebenzi wakhe.

irekhodi Last

Kunyaka olandelayo, Goch wagqiba ukubamba up. Kwi the World Championships e Canberra yena, wathabatha igolide kwi-200m kunye relay 4 × 400 m, kodwa sematheni ehlabathini lonke Asinaxesha yakhe irekhodi 47,60 kunye umgama okwisithuba seemitha 400. Kudliwano-ndlebe "The Times" iphephandaba London wathi akukaze akazange yasenza kangaka yamanqaku imitha-300, njengokuba kwakunjalo ngoko. Akakwazi ukubona iwotshi kwi ekupheleni obuqinileyo naabo ababathandayo, kodwa ingxolo yesihlwele waqonda ukuba ayaphula irekhodi lomhlaba. Uphuculo nge--ube zizahlulo ezine yoko yesibini Kratochvilova - i phambili encomekayo ekwenzeni ukuba siqongqothe, nto leyo ethatha ingqalelo umahluko kwindawo hundredths ezimbalwa lwesibini - Goch, ngokutsho "The Times", oko kwamenza ilungelo lalo ukubizwa ngokuba yembaleki ilungileyo minyaka ilishumi idluleyo, ukuba ayikho kwimbali mdlalo.

Kukuyeka lwecala

Le uhlanga kuphela kwabonakala ukuba iyakutsha iphele lwamandla Goch. ngoko Marita wathi yonke into akwazi ukucinga - kukuba ukubuyela ekhaya ukuphumla. Yenze igama wayo kuluhlu kwabagqatswa lokuqala kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki 1988 e-Seoul. Kodwa ke ingxaki le umsipha kuye kwanciphisa ikhono layo sizamazamana. Goch washiya ngokusesikweni lo mdlalo 1987. Waye kuya kusiba nzima ukuba uzinyanzele ukuze ulungiselele. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukuba kuya kuba phezu umkhondo nelungu 14 no-15 neli-16 ubudala yolu khuphiswano, ndandicinga, 'Nifuna ntoni na mna apha? " ukusebenza lwakhe lokugqibela ngowe-1986 e-Grand Prix e Rome, apho waphumelela siqongqothe kwi iimitha ezingama-400.

Marita Goch: Biography and Family

Nangona Goch yayingakwazi kunye nomqeqeshi wakhe, uWolfgang Meyer, yaye kungekudala batshata. Ngowe-1989 kwafuneka ukuba intombi Ulrike wazalwa. Goch ekuqaleni wayecebe ukuphinda ukufundisisa iPediatrics, kodwa ekuweni socialism kunye nokuvulwa komda kunye West, 9 Novemba 1989 batshintsha ubomi Marita ngamahla ndinyuka. "Kwaba ishishini kunye nobomi lobuqu - unalo koko. - akakho umntu owayezixelele ukuba wenze ntoni. Ukuba kokuba kukho inkampani ye-inshorensi, ukuba ngoku kukho amakhulu. Kwakunzima kakhulu ukuba ukwazi ukuya noko ukwenza phi. " Isihlabo kabini umfundi-oomama nayo kwaba nzima.

Goch kunye Meyer bagqiba ukuvula ivenkile iimpahla zezemidlalo Rostock. Ishishini waba yimpumelelo, kwaye emva koko yandile ukuya kwivenkile yesibini. Kudliwano-ndlebe kunye nothungelwano kamabonwakude German ZDF, wandixelela ukuba ishishini lakhe akumenzi zizityebi, kodwa ibanika ubomi obulungileyo. Ukungqinelana Goch uphawu wayo usebenzisa umsebenzi yakhe edumileyo zisetyenziselwe iintengiso kule ndawo evenkileni. Ngokutsho kwakhe, abantu musa ukuza babubone iimbasa zegolide ye kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki okanye lobuntshatsheli ehlabathini. Bafuna ukuba bathenge into ethile.

Izikrokro kweziyobisi

into enye kuphela wamsongela ukuphazamisa uxolo Koh: kwihlazo ezikhula phezu ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwezemidlalo jikelele kunye Olimpiki ethile. Kukho amarhe ukuba nempumelelo zemidlalo East German-1980 yaba unyango ngamachiza, kwaye ngo-1992, i-British Broadcasting Corporation wabonisa documentary umabonwakude inxaxheba umphengululi West baseJamani ababesithi abambe iikhowudi equlethwe yeembali East Germany Goch ichongwe njengenye kwabadlali abathatha steroids.

Kwihlazo kwenyuka ngo-1995 xa intshatsheli French-Olimpiki Marie-Dzho Perek, enye kwiwadi kaWolfgang Meyer, balatha kukwehla iziphumo kwabadlali emva kokuba ukuqaliswa iindlela ezintsha amachiza lokulingwa 1980. Yena wabhekisela Koh irekhodi njengomnye ezingaqondakaliyo, kodwa kuxoxwa ngo-2000, uthe ngoku ukuba Perec iqeqesha kunye nomyeni wakhe, womdlali French ufunda njengoko isebenza ukufezekisa le umphumo. Ngo-2005, iifayile declassified le GDR abecuphi kwakhona kwabonakala ukuba kungandisa okunokwenzeka ethi Goch wathabatha dope. Marita Goch ukusola kweziyobisi ekhanyelayo, ekubeni yobuNtshatsheli yeHlabathi e Helsinki ngo-1983 kuvavanywa izihlandlo ezithathu, yaye uhlale ngempumelelo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ngokufanayo kusebenza umsebenzi wakhe xa iyonke, kwaba imbaleki oqolileyo kunye noxanduva.

imbaleki German usakhumbula inkonzo yakhe evelele. "Kwaba ixesha elikhulu - utsho Marita Goch. - Athletics undinike kakhulu, nangona iindleko uloyiso oluninzi yomsebenzi onzima. Bendiya ukuphinda yonke efanayo. "

anika umdla

Ngaphambi kokuyeka mdlalo ngo-1987 ngenxa yokwenzakala Marita Goch umise 31 irekhodi ehlabathini. Kuyinto amaxesha 6 pokazavala xesha intle lokubaleka wabafazi kwi iimitha ezingama-400, kunye ne-8 yeziphumo 10 intle wabafazi 200 m Enye impumelelo -. Swift 47,60 kunye iimitha 400 kukhuphiswano zehlabathi ngo-1985 e Canberra - kuyinto nangoku ingxelo ekhoyo yesibini-indala mdlalo Olimpiki. Nam imbaleki akwazi kusondela eziziphumo.

Marita Goch Wabonisa ixesha ingxelo kwii-imigama ukuya kwi-50 m. Kwiminyaka yayo incopho, walahlekelwa kabini kuphela uhlanga imitha-400. Kwezemidlalo yakhe collection ayikho enye kuphela uluhlu amabhaso, kodwa isizathu sokuba leyo nkqubo, kunokuba alwe kwi treadmill. Nokuphakama umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1984, akazange akwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-Olimpiki Games e Los Angeles ngenxa iCity yiSoviet Union kunye neesathelayithi yayo. Uphando ngokusetyenziswa steroid kwi iinkqubo zemidlalo yesizwe yangaphambili eMpuma Jamani emva kokuwa kwenkqubo yali ngo-1989 abachaphazelekayo Goch, kodwa yena wathi ubumsulwa bakhe.