Njani amandla ukulawulwa yombane 'Kalina "(" Vaz Kalina ")?

Electrobooster - le yenye izinto usemthethweni ukulawulwa emotweni. Enkosi kuye, inkqubo kudala zama ukuba ivili. Ngamanye amazwi, amandla ombane kunceda "nsinya" ivili lokuqhuba kwelo cala. Enyanisweni, le ndlela imfutshane umsebenzi ofanayo njengoko actuator hydraulic. Kuphela yokugqibela iphelelwe kakhulu kuyilo kunye oluthembekileyo ngaphantsi, phantse ngenxa ekungabekwanga kusetyenziswa kwizithuthi mihla. Kwinqaku namhlanje siya kujonga indlela amandla ukulawulwa yombane 'Kalina "yaye koko iindawo yena.

Olu phawu kubandakanya ubukho yamacebo zilandelayo:

• motor;
• transmission mechanical;
• inkqubo yolawulo.

isimiso ukusebenza

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amandla esungulayo yombane "Kalina" alusoloko lusebenza. Yena uqalisa ukusebenza kuphela xa ivili lokuqhuba icinyiwe, oko kukuthi, xa ivili ujikeleza. Injini ovelisa amandla yombane le torque ofunekayo, leyo ixhomekeke torque ukuya indlela steering. Zonke ezi mabutho kulinganiswa zincwadi Womenzi okhethekileyo, nto leyo edlulisela ngcaciso unit kolawulo umsindo. Iyunithi yolawulo, nayo, ibala amandla esiyimfuneko enjinini. Kuya kusetyenziswa kangakanani ngayo, kuxhomekeke kwi engile ujikelezo.

Ngomhla iswitshi column esungulayo na omnye umenzi woluvo. Kukala engile ukujikeleza kwevili. Le data bakufumana njengento woluvo torque, i ECU uthumela ukuba lo mshini, yaye omnye isigqibo ngayo amandla yimalini kuyimfuneko ukwenza motor ukuya ivili aphambukele mzuzu ekunene.

Kodwa loo nto bonke. Amandla esungulayo yombane "Kalina" unayo yayo zincwadi Womenzi wesithathu esilinganisa isantya injini ukufumana ingxelo ukuya ECU. Le ukuze ulawule iyunithi ifumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga Isantya oluhamba ngaso imoto ujikeleza nokuba kujikelezo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Indlela ezihlangene injini kaloliwe kunye ngombhobho?

Emva kokuba iyunithi yolawulo iye kusingathwa lonke ulwazi, ithumela uphawu enjinini. Nevuthisayo ngexesha ke, udluliselo amandla yayo ngololiwe esebenzisa izixhobo ndingumbungu, drive pinion. ngeharika wodwa Ungasa ngeendlela ezimbini: ukusuka unit motor wokukhulisa nelawulwa, ngqo kwivili, nto leyo ashukumisa umqhubi.

Ngenxa yoko, amandla ukulawulwa yombane "Kalina", njengoko kuchasene ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, sithabathela ingqalelo inani lemiba, ngoko elektroniki "egqiba" ukusebenza lo mshini motor njani yaye nini. Ngaphezu koko, ezi azixhomekekanga kuphela ubungqina boluvo abathathu, kodwa kwisantya imoto.

I electric power steering "Lada Kalina": ixabiso

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isixhobo onjalo kuthengelwa 12-13 amawaka engange. Xa le ndlela iqhotyoshelwe iskim ekhethekileyo amandla ombane steering nganye. "Kalina" kunye iindawo kuwo onke amaxesha amaninzi zitshiphu kunezixhobo amazwe, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba amandla yombane kwi "Toyota" iya kuxabisa izihlandlo ezininzi ngakumbi.