MAZ 5335: ezizodwa zobugcisa, iifoto kunye noqwalaselo

MAZ ufuzisela Minsk Automobile Plant. Ngelo xesha Minsk - isixeko kuphela eSoviet Union, nto leyo eye-mveliso emibini, ezinxulumene izithuthi. Kwisixeko kukho mveliso itektala. lezinga ezikhethekileyo "MAZ" liye iindlela ezininzi zezithuthi. Oku iibhasi, trolleybuses kunye nosapho lonke nezithuthi ezikhulu zezorhwebo. Kakuhle eyaziwa truck KamAZ cabover uqwalaselo layo ukuba ifumene ukusuka kwisityalo Minsk, ukuba ngqo, ukususela imodeli 500 series, eyaba nokuqhubekeka ubhalo lwe MAZ-5335.

Imbali zesityalo luthathwa iminyaka post-imfazwe, kodwa umzimba yokuqala ukuvela ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. It is on kummandla MAZ amaJamani eyakhelwe-mveliso ukuba kutywinwe iintanda kwezithuthi ze-Wehrmacht. Le mfazwe yaphela emva mveliso yaphinda yakhiwa, wathunyelwa apha imveliso imoto YaMZ 200, i iilori first post-imfazwe. E Minsk washiya version 4x2. iilori Three-asi Yaroslavl opasiswe Kremenchug, ngokusekelwe ezenzelwe KrAZ. Ukususela ngoko, Yaroslavl ojongene kuphela Motors. iinjini YaMZ zabekwa phantse zonke iilori le Union, kuquka kwi MAZ-5335, iqhawe ngokutsha namhlanje.

Ukuzalwa of the 500th

Emva kokufumana imodeli 200-th ka Yaroslavl Minskers yayo zihlaziywa kancinane, naphantsi kophawu MAZ-200 ukuba ezenzelwe ukuthengiswa de 1957. NgoFebruwari, isityalo Minsk wafumana umyalelo Minavtoproma ukuphuhlisa imoto entsha. Nangona eso sityalo nangoku ubukhuphe MAZ-200, kunyaka omnye kubantu baqala ukuphuhlisa imodeli entsha, ezafumana isalathiso 500. Zonke iinguqulelo emva, kwaye Minsk akazange wayecebe ukuba ayeke ekuvelisweni omnye ekwinqwelo kule lori kuphela, siya babeza kufumana iikhowudi eziqala 50 . Umzekelo, ilori kwafuneka ukuba kwisalathiso 503, itrekta - 504, njl (501 no 502 wahlala inyathelo umzobo).

Isisombululo entsha

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izigadla kwaloo minyaka zakhiwa kumgaqo kamva yaziwa ngokuba "Classic". Okokuqala, isakhelo ibekwe powerplant - inkqubo motor kunye nolawulo, endlwaneni ngoko, yaye kuphela emva koko bakhwela ngokusebenzisa umsantsa omkhulu ilori - umzimba. Want impahla ngaphezulu - yenza isakhelo elide.

Kulula ukuba uqaphele ukuba umfuziselo 500 kubonisiwe kulo mzobo ngasentla, iqokelelwa umgaqo eyahlukileyo. Minsk wagqiba ukuzama uguqulelo entsha - eliphakathi xa imoto siyakrazula kwiyunithi amandla, kunye result ukuba Isakhelo sifakwe emzimbeni ixesha elide. Kodwa idrafti yokugqibela waya wesithathu ukhetho, nokuba isetyenziselwa MAZ 5335 yaye lonke uphuhliso kwe iilori kwi Union. Inguquko entsha ye injini phantsi ndlwana, yaye ukuyilungisa tilts phambili. Esi sicwangciso waba iimpawu ezininzi ezintle, enye yazo yaba kukwanda ekwenzeni izakhono phantse 2000 kg; inzuzo yesibini kukuba ubude yesakhelo kuhlala ingaguqukanga.

phula-ukhetho

Ngowe-1960, kukho MAZ MAZ-200m kunye 200P (ngokulandelelana, kwicala kunye itrekta). Eyayiqokelelwe kwiminyaka emi-5 ezayo, bafumana ezinye izinto ezitsha ecetyelwe le modeli 500-th. Umfuziselo kwimveliso yokuqala 500 off umgca yemveliso ngoMatshi 1965 yaye ngoDisemba waloo nyaka, ukukhutshwa kwe 200th livalwe ngokomthetho. Imoto yokugqibela ushiya kwinqwanqwa lube lesikhumbuzo kudidi mboniso.

kuqale production

Inguqulelo elandelayo entsha imodeli-500 aphuma 1970. Codename - MAZ 500A. Umehluko saso CIO mihla. Ukongeza, umatshini iquka fixes ezininzi ezincinci, kodwa imali ukufumana imoto kwase kancinci ezincinane ubukhulu kodwa zizakwenza kwisakhono santya siphezulu. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, isityalo uqokelela ingxelo kunye nezicelo evela ishishini-abanini iinguqulelo basis of imodeli 500, kunye nemodeli elilandelayo livela kwi-1977 - 5335 flatbed truck MAZ.

Le modeli ngaphandle ngokuphindaphindiweyo 500A (ngaphandle iinkcukacha enye, leyo - ngezantsi), kodwa ngaphakathi yokuba imoto eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukwandisa ukhuseleko, ngenxa kwisifudumeze esahlukeneyo elekhtrons, ukuphuculwa intuthuzelo cabin, batshintsha ezinye iinkcukacha, nto leyo ngcono konke ukusebenza yobugcisa nezoqoqosho matshini.

umahluko yangaphandle

Ngokunxulumene izicelo kubathengi, kwakunye ukulungelelanisa kunye nemilinganiselo yaseYurophu, isityalo kwafuneka utshintshe iimpawu zangaphandle MAZ 5335. Utshintsho becala nohlobo cabin lwangaphandle, ezinye i parameters zigqithiswe inguqulelo 500A. Okokuqala, kukho umqondiso phezu kophahla koololiwe, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni yokuduka izivingco zakhe. Okwesibini, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kutshintsha yokukhanya. Izibane wafudukela ngesivuno. Nalencoko usombulula iingxaki 2. engemveliso ekumgangatho ophakamileyo izibane ukusuka koomatshini ezidlulileyo ebusuku yabangela ingxaki yezithuthi ezizayo. izibane Moving isigqibo ngalo mba, ukongeza, ilungiselelo elitsha uye anikwe ukhanyiso ngcono endleleni.

Ngenxa yale kwako grille MAZ entsha 5335 wothuka, kodwa abangaboniyo kuphela. Imilinganiselo radiator ziyafana kwi koomatshini yokuqala imodeli 500th. Ulwandiso ungumkhohlisi. Metal plug for imiqondiso ithuba avale iindawo ezingenanto apho headlamps ngaphambili wanele.

kokulungiswa 5335

Ngaphandle nje imifuziselo embalwa ethile, nezalathiso ezintsha ezikhuphile zonke oomatshini, ngaphambili kuphuhliswa ngokusekelwe ilori flatbed.

• Itrekta index isizukulwana esitsha kwaba 5429.
• Yokulahla weloli 5549.
• chassis eHlaziyiweyo ezinye imizimba wafumana 5534 index.

Phantse indices ingatshintshanga baba imifuziselo ezimbini, ukuba amaplanga - imodeli 509. Le modeli yesibini, ezafumana emva kokulungiswa ngumlinganiswa entsha egameni endala, kufanele kuphawulwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle umntu othile, yaba efanayo MAZ-5335.

Weight kwalo mfuziselo yaba ngaphezu yesithathu kunobo ilori flatbed, yaye malunga 25,000 kg. Lo matshini ilungiselelwe njenge uguqulelo eyomeleleyo kwisiseko, kwaye umfuziselo axis ezintathu-kuphela ye-Minsk Automobile Plant. Ngelo xesha, yaba imoto yokuqala, nto leyo eye waqonda ukuba kungenzeka ngokuthotywa asi angasemva. ngokwesiseko uphuhliso imodeli we-500 ogama 516. ucingisisa 5335 yajika yaba 516B (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba 516a).

egcwalisa

Kokuchaza malunga nenguqulelo eyandisiweyo, lixesha ukuqwalasela parameters yemodeli esisiseko - MAZ 5335. data Technical zatshintsha eziliqela, kodwa ekugcineni kwisityalo oku kulandelayo:

• umthamo umthwalo - 8000 kg, ubunzima kuvumelekile na itreyila - 12,000.
• Ubude - 7140 Ububanzi mm - 2500, kugqitywe - 290 mm.
• isantya esiphezulu of 85 km / ngeyure ivumela idizili YaMZ 236 (130 Pistons mm ububanzi, stroke - 140 mm) zomsebenzi umthamo iilitha 11.5.
• Umqulu yetanki - 200 l.
• Iilitha ezingama-22 amafutha ngalinye 100 km.

Kuxhomekeka imodeli, ezi mpawu zisenokwahluka kancinane. Umzekelo, uguqulelo 5549 (tipper), ububanzi ngokunjalo ubude, mncinane kakhulu.

Kodwa ngokubanzi, iimpawu zonke iinguqulelo phinda imigaqo esisiseko, nto leyo ilori flatbed. Bamba MAZ 5335, kwakunye nezinye iinkcukacha, musa ngempazamo isusiwe. Owomileyo-mbini ukusetyenziswa siseko, nto leyo evumela ukuba utshintshe iigiyeri phantsi komthwalo, into egxothiweyo ukusuka imifuziselo lokuqala oluthi 500.

isiphelo

Izigadla 500th ngokufanelekileyo modeli ingqalelo iphepha aqaqambe kwimbali ye Minsk Automobile Plant. Kwaba ngokupheleleyo kwi-endlwini kuphuhliso abahlali Minsk ngubani yasungula umsebenzi olandelayo, ngolokuqala leyo i MAZ 5335. Izithombe kule lori ziye zanikezelwa ngasentla, kubuyekezwa, kodwa ngokubanzi, le nguqulo na into ekhethekileyo. Noko ke, oko singezantsi singangumzekelo ukwenzela iilori Minsk ivele kwi kwiindlela Europe.