Mantoux kubantwana

Yintoni na uvavanyo Mantoux ebantwaneni? Ngasinye senze eli gama, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba yintoni na ukuba kwaye ugqibe kuyo. Bonke khumbula ukususela ebuntwaneni njengoko iklasi waya ofisi kagqirha yesikolo ukuba ahlabe (akucaci kutheni). Mhlawumbi ukuze ukufutha amandla yokuthanda, sizama sinqwena kuxhaphakile ukuba ikama kwavela "iqhosha '? Hayi, Mantoux musa ukuba oku. Umongo Kwakule sampulu iya kuchazwe ngezantsi.

Mantoux kubantwana

Mantoux test - akunto ngathi uvavanyo ngumzimba ezinokunceda ukufumanisa ubukho umzimba tuberculosis lomntwana. yonke Ingongoma kukuba umzimba wenziwe igalelo tuberculin, kwaye endaweni yayo ndiya kubonakala ukudumba abayinqobo kuye, nto leyo esekwe isiphoso iiseli yegazi zinoxanduva okukwazi iseli-mediated. Enzyme mycobacteria umdla lymphocyte, leyo ziqulethwe imithambo yegazi endhawini. Kwenzeka lymphocyte bathanda kuphela ngabo ngaphambili abajongene stick Goch. Kwinwebu kwesikhumba iya kuba kakhulu olubonakalayo apho umzimba lo mntwana losulelwe mycobacteria tuberculosis ngakumbi. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana ngamnye HIV Mantoux, ekhoyo yakhe inegciwane tubercle umzimba. Idla zabhidaniseka indlela ezintle aphazamiseke elula ukuba iye yakhula ngenxa yokuba umntwana aqatywe kuyo inaliti, okanye yokunyakamisa yinqakrzaze.

Mantoux e umntwana into efana nokwaliwa, njengokuba isifo sephepha allergen ngaphezu iantigens. Wonke kid uqale unyaka omnye ubudala ngonyaka kufuneka sidlule kolu vavanyo, ngokuba kuphela kulo mzekelo kuya kuba lula ukubona i usuleleko eyingozi ngexesha kwaye athathe onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenzela ukuphelisa yayo epheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaqela abantwana abo isampuli zenziwa kabini ngonyaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba izigulane seswekile, iintlobo zezifo igazi, kunye nezifo ezinganyangekiyo non-ngqo kunye nezinye.

Kwezinye iimeko, uvavanyo Mantoux ebantwaneni bubuxoki

Zonke, ndizekela ebuntwaneni, khumbula ukuba yokwaleka kuyo nayiphi na imeko ayikwazi ibe manzi. Oku nokuba zibekwe ezimfutshane ezinoburharha, iziqhulo kunye ezi ntsomi zidla nokuba funny nehlekisayo. Ewe, ngokwenene ayikwazi kuba manzi, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela iziphumo zobuxoki. Ngaphandle yamanzi, Mantoux akakwazi:

• zelenkoj smear, ayodini kunye nezinye arhente impiliso zintsholongwane;
• Kuphephe ukunxibelelana elangeni ngqo;
• iglu phezu kwayo band-aid;
• Mantoux kubantwana engeyonyani ukuba inaliti rhoqo ukuba angamchukumisi okanye ekuqaleni. Mandinazise eyaba "iqhosha 'ngamanye amaxesha kakubi phina kwaye haunted imini nobusuku.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntwana wakho abe Mantoux HIV

Musa ukuphaphazela ngaphambi kwexesha, ekubeni kwiimeko ezininzi ujika ube yokusabela okungamanga ngenxa yokuba umntwana akabi ukulandela imithetho ezichazwe ngasentla (nokuba kungekhona ulunya). Kufuneka uqale ukuxhalaba nini kwaye kwakhona sample-izakunika iziphumo ezidibanisayo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukubonisa tufwile ukuba isikhumba uvavanyo akuthethi ukubonisa iziphumo ezidibanisayo, kodwa idata ifunyenwe kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba lo mntwana ezithandwa kakhulu sisifo sephepha (ithetha umahluko omkhulu phakathi amazinga amatsha kunye nabadala). Isifo sephepha - sisifo esibi, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ugqirha kufuneka siphathwe nanini na kukho urhano phezu kwakhe.

Kunzima ukucinga ukuba uvavanyo Mantoux - kube othile fiction ngamampunge, apho kungekho mntu na elungileyo. Enyanisweni, kubalulekile kakhulu kwaye oko ngaphandle kwayo ihlabathi kuba ngabantu okuninzi abaye ebegula ngesifo sephepha enokukhokelela iziphumo ongeke kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu.