UYevgeny Vinokurov: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Namhlanje Ndiza kukubonisa ukuba ngubani na Vinokurov evgeniy Mihaylovich. ngobomi bakhe ziza kuchazwa ngokubanzi ngezantsi. Sithetha imbongi eSoviet. Yena a kaNobel ye-USSR State Prize.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Ngoko ke, iqhawe namhlanje lethu - Evgeny Vinokurov. ngobomi bakhe kwaqala Bryansk. Kwaba khona ukuba hero yethu wazalwa ngo-1925, ngomhla we-22 Oktobha. Kunyaka ongaphambili, kwisixeko sikayise sakhutshelwa. Sithetha ngabasebenzi zomkhosi uMikhail Nikolayevich Peregudova, Borisoglebsk lomthonyama, owathi kamva waba ukhuseleko enkulu yesizwe kunye nentloko yesebe Kiev District NKVD eMoscow. Unina hero yethu, Eugene Matveevna, weza evela Hatter nentsapho. Wayesebenza kumasebe-mveliso yabafazi. Emva koko waba unobhala yokuqala yekomiti zezithili zeli CPSU (b).

kwiminyaka yokuqala

emva kokuphela kwibakala lethoba ngo-1943 Evgeny Vinokurov awathunyelwa emkhosini. Waphumelela School of zokudubula, ndisolulela nokuba-18 iminyaka, wathabatha phezu imisebenzi webutho alimwi. Iivesi lokuqala hero yethu yapapashwa ngo-1948 kwi-magazini "Change". Baya kuhamba I. intshayelelo G. Erenburga. Ngowe-1951 Vinokourov baqeqeshwa kwi-Institute of Literature ogama emva Mxim Gorky.

indalo

Evgeny Vinokurov wabiza incwadi yakhe yokuqala "Imibongo of duty." Kuye yapapashwa ngo-1951. Ngowe-1956 wabonakala incwadi yakhe "Sineva". Lo msebenzi idibene imvume Borisa Pasternaka.

"Seryozhka with Malaya Bronnaya" - umbongo wakhe, sidalelwe 1953 Isixelela ibali wamakhwenkwe iMoscow, abangazange kubuya ngaphambili, njengokuba umsebenzi ochazwe ngoonina babo, ebunayo kungena ezindlini engenanto. Lo msebenzi yenye idumileyo amazwi zasekhaya zomkhosi zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Andrew Eshpay ngo-1958 uyibeke umculo.

hero yethu uyaqaphela yaba izithethe bulumko lyrics Baratynsky kunye Tiutchev. Loqalo lwencopho Imibongo yakhe yaba amava kwemfazwe, leyo bafaka ngaphandle heroics bobuxoki. Imibongo wembongi ozinikezele ekufeni nesizungu. Bazalwa le nkumbulo. Kule misebenzi akukho ayiphele ndawo. Umbhali lidlulisela umongo iziganeko ezibonakala ingathi yimimangaliso kwaye nezinto. Ukuze angene ezinzulwini yobukho bomntu, ukhetha iimvakalelo kwimeko nomda, imifanekiso esixeko kunye impucuko zobugcisa. Ezinqabe kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe indalo kwenzeka. kubomi bemihla ngemihla yaye impucuko apho ingozi ebonakalayo uxolo komphefumlo, iqhawe wethu wanika iphefumlelwe ngomsebenzi wakhe wokudala. Le kwisihobe lo mbhali owazalwa ngamandla akhethekileyo ayethembele, ngoko phantse walungisa ebhalwe ngaphambili.

Ukuze atyhile inyaniso, wasebenzisa eziphikisanayo, ubumbaxa ngayo intsingiselo kunye umahluko. Imbongi Human echaza abathandabuzayo kunye abafuna. Umbhali akazange ibango ukuba, oko kuphela ulwandlalo. Ngoko ke buyela intsingiselo yokuqala yamagama uzibeke kwimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ngoncedo izicengcelezo wafuna ukomeleza ukubaluleka ingcamango.

Makhe siye kumsebenzi hero wethu. Kunye ne Stepanom Schipachovym koko wabubhekisa isebe uhlelo yemibongo "Oktobha". Bella Akhmadulina ashicilelwe, Borisa Slutskogo, Z Martynov, Jaroslav Smelyakov, Nikolaya Zabolotskogo. Waba yintloko yesebe kwimibongo kweli phephancwadi "Yehlabathi Elitsha" 1971-1987, ngokulandelelana. umsebenzi "imibongo Russian yenkulungwane XIX" yapapashwa phantsi editorship of hero yethu. Kangangethuba elide yaba esa umasifundisane ubuchule kwi-Institute yoncwadi. It yayihanjelwe Vasilevsky, Nikolaev imbongi kunye Kovaleva, Koshel mbali, intatheli kunye imbongi Didur. Ukususela ngo-1952 yaba Party wamaKomanisi. Wasweleka ngowe-1993, ngomhla we-23 Januwari. Waza ke wangcwatywa kwi kummandla Novodevichy yamangcwaba.

domesticity

Evgeny Vinokurov wayetshatile. nomkakhe - Tatiana Markovna. Yena ke intombi ka-Marko Natanovich Belenky - wengqondo, kwakunye njengoSekela Commissar lokutya kunye nezinto. Yena ke umbhali memoirs phantsi kwesihloko "Ninoyolo nina, Tanya," nto leyo yapapashwa ngowe-2005. Emva komtshato, owenzeka ngo-1978, yaba ngumfazi Anatoly Rybakov. hero wethu intombi - Irina Vinokourov, ohlala e-US kwaye umhlalutyi zoncwadi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imbongi ufumene amabhaso. Ngokukodwa, imiyalelo ezimbini Red Banner lezemisebenzi, yaye inqanaba kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, i Prize State of waseUSSR, ngokunjalo neembasa.

iincwadi

Evgeny Vinokurov ngo-1951 wapapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala zoncwadi othi "Imihobe emsebenzini." Ngowe-1956 kwafika ukupapashwa ethi "I blue" kunye "lyrics War". Ngowe-1958, kukho umsebenzi "bavume." imveliso "ubuso babantu" yapapashwa ngo-1960. Ngowe-1962, iqhawe yethu iye yapapasha iincwadi ezimbini: "uLizwi" yaye "Lyrics". Ngowe-1964 kwabonakala umsebenzi "Music." Ngowe-1965, xa ekukhanyeni imveliso iya "ngaphaya Umhlaba." Ngowe-1966 wapapasha umsebenzi "Poetry kunye Thought". Ngowe-1967 umbhali epapashwe iincwadi nje ezimbini: "Ilizwi" yaye "Rhythm". Ngowe-1968 wapapasha incwadi "Muscovites, okanye kwimihlaba ngaphaya Vistula carotid." Kungekudala kuza umsebenzi osihloko sithi "intlekisa."

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani na Evgeny Vinokurov. biography emfutshane wembongi sele inikwe ngentla.