Queen - yeyona isiqwenga inamandla wechess

Queen - oku yeyona yomeleleyo amaqhekeza chess. Kukholelwa ukuba ixabiso layo ulingana pawns ezisithoba. Oku kuyafana ehlasela ezimbini. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo abamnyama nabamhlophe, bona, ngokulandelelana, singene D1 iiseli kunye d8.

course

Queen - isafobe othe imithetho wechess mihla ungahambisa kulo naliphi icala kuyo nayiphi na inani namasimi simahla. Ngaloo ndlela idibanisa izakhono indlovu kunye rook. Ukuba enye iseli engundoqo, ekwaziyo ukuhlasela ukumkanikazi kakhulu 27 amasimi esesiphelweni ebhodini - 21. Ngokutsho imithetho chess ngaphambili, eli nani kufuneka ekutyibilikeni idiagonally, ngokuthe nkqo. Noko ke, isikwere esinye kuphela. Xa chess endala Russian ezazikho, ibinzana elithi "ukumkanikazi lonke uhlobo" - eli nani isivumelwano angaya njengoko ihashe.

iqembu

Queen - inamba leyo inikezelwa ekuqaleni komdlalo nganye amaqela ikopi enye. Field yelungu la manani iyafana umbala wabo. Oku kungqinwe elithi odumileyo. Thina sithi "chess ukumkanikazi ukulithanda umbala". Eli binzana ngenkuthalo kusetyenziswa ngexesha ukuqeqesha wabaqalayo.

Iingcali qaphela ukuba bt kubhetele ukuba balumke xa zisebenzisa ukumkanikazi. Isibakala sokuba eli nani ngexesha lomsebenzi kwinkampu elikhuselayo uba sesichengeni kakhulu ukuhlaselwa lutshaba. ngcono kakhulu ukuthi kuziveza izakhono zalo kwi endgame kunye middlegame. Kukholelwa ukuba Kwimeko yokuqala, uKumkani iKumkanikazi usoloko liphumelele njengotshaba, ukuba uhlala nani ukukhanya. Kananjalo amathuba aphezulu koyisa phambi rook welinye iqela.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe nenkomo kubaluleke kangakanani kule endgame. I-Queen ziyafumaneka kuwo intshukumo ekunene kwebhola phambili. Le ngxaki kunganxulunyaniswa omnye inqununu kwinqanaba lokugqibela umdlalo. Kwaba kuye kusoloko kuxhomekeke uloyiso ethile iqela. Imithetho musa ukubonelela imida kwinani ookumkanikazi oko kwangaxeshanye kuba ebhodini. Ngoko ke ngokwe ncazo, ukongeza amanani anikiweyo kwi ekuqaleni komdlalo, ungafumana 8 kakhulu. Ukuze wenze oku, babuye bonke pawns. Ukuziqhelisa, njengoko umthetho, loo meko yahluke. Amaninzi kuphela ukumkanikazi yesibini ubonakala ebhodini, ngesandla enye kuphela. Ngexesha uhlaselo kwi "iKumkanikazi" lidla ngokusetyenziswa elithi "Garden", kodwa kufuneka ad kwaye akukho imithetho esemthethweni umdlalo.

etymology

Queen - i "vizier" okanye "mkhosi" iguqulelwe Russian. Kwiilwimi ezininzi zaseYurophu, eli nani ubizwa ngokuba "nguKumkanikazi." Eli binzana uphawu oluthethwayo Russian. Ngokuphathelele imvelaphi igama, kukho iinguqulelo nje emibini. Ngokutsho, igama lokuqala ebolekiweyo ( "intombi") ye ulwimi isiFrentshi. Inguqulelo yesibini isekelwe kwinto yokuba ukubonakala mzobo, "Queen", apho indawo iKumkanikazi, ngokunjalo uwunika amandla kakhulu ngenxa ekomelezeni ebonakalayo kwamandla Isabella of Castile eSpeyin ngenkulungwane elinesihlanu emva kwexesha. Lo mzobo nxaxheba rhoqo iingxaki ezahlukeneyo chess.