Ukulungiswa kwamanqaku kumsebenzi womculo we-pianoforte kunye ne-bayan

Ngaba uthanda ukucula, ukudansa, ukudlala izixhobo zomculo kwaye ufuna ukufunda indlela yokwenza kakuhle? Okanye ngaba ungumzali womntwana oqonda ubulumko bokusebenza kwepiyano? Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kufuneka ukwazi indawo yokubhala amanqaku ekampu yomculo.

Ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyimfuneko

Umculo uyasimangalisa ngeentsimi ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, amanqaku asixhenxe kuphela. Zifakwe kwiimpawu zepiyano ezimhlophe okanye i-synthesizer. Sonke ukususela ebuntwaneni siyazi amagama abo. Amanqaku kumacandelo amnyama aphakamisa okanye ahlawule izandi ezisisiseko kwaye ngoko ke zikhetho. Abantu abaninzi bayabazi nabo ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ukuba ukhiye omnyama ukwandisa isandi esiyintloko, igama "elibukhali" longezwa kwigama layo. Xa sihlahla, sisebenzisa igama elithi "flat".

Ipiyano yekhibhodi kunye negitare griffin

Indawo yokubhala amanqaku ekampu yomculo, ehambelana nepiyano okanye i-synthesizer, ichazwe bhetele kubadlali be-novice badlala ikhibhodi, umzekelo i-accordion. Abo baphatha i-violin, igitare okanye ukusebenza komlingo, kulungele ukufunda izandi, ukukhumbula ngeentloko zeminwe entanyeni nasemzimbeni.

Abaculi kufuneka bahlawule ingqalelo kwibhodibhoyano yepayano. Ilizwi isisitye apho kungekho ndawo ephawulwe kuyo indawo ephezulu, ebizwa ngokuba ngamathoni omculo. Ngoko ke, i-novice vocalists kufuneka ikwazi ukuyiqonda ikhibhodi.

Yonke umculo - kubalawuli abahlanu

Icandelo elilandelayo loqeqesho lidlulisela izandi kubasebenzi bomculo. Imele amahlanu afanayo, amaqhosha angqambileyo. Izibonakaliso zirekhodwa okanye phakathi kolawulo. Indawo yokubhala amanqaku kwiinkampu zomculo kufuneka ifundwe ngabaculi be-amateur, becula iingoma eziqhelekileyo. Emva koko, ngokukhawuleza wonke umntu ufuna ukudlala kwiqela leqela. Kwaye amanqaku yindlela yonxibelelwano yonxibelelwano phakathi kwabaculi.

Izimpawu zeempawu kufuneka zifundwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ngasinye siyakhumbula ukuba yeyiphi inqaku ebhaliweyo kwenye okanye omnye umbusi, kuya kuba nexesha elininzi phakathi kwezandi zommelwane. Ngomculo, awukwazi. Izandi kufuneka zikhawuleze zize zize ziqhube kakuhle , zenze ingoma. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukufunda indawo yamanqaku kwisixhobo somculo kakhulu. Oku kuphunyezwe ngokuzilolonga nokuqeqeshwa.

Ukucula kufuneka kuhlambuluke

Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo rhoqo kunceda ukukhumbula isandi samanqaku. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubafundi. Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokuhlabelela ngokufanelekileyo yinto ebizwa ngokuba yinto ecocekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba u-vocalist uyakwazi ukuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo isandi esifunekayo. Ukuphakama kwayo kuluhlu olupheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-octave yokuqala ilingana nobunzima be-440 Hertz. Ukuba umculi akakwazi ukukhawuleza "ukungena" kwisandi esifunekayo, uyavuma ngokukhohlisa (njengoko abaculi bathi). Umntu ololo hlobo akayi kukwazi ukuvelisa ingoma, kodwa umphulaphuli akayi kukhumbula kwaye akayi kuwuqonda.

Indlela yokufundisa umntwana wakho umntwana

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda indawo yamanqaku kwiinkampu zomculo kubantwana. Ukuncedisa abantwana, ootitshala abanamava beza nemidlalo eninzi enomdla, kubandakanywa ezibonakalayo. Kwiindlela ezininzi zendlela yendabuko, amanqaku afundwa ngokukhumbula kunye nokuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukuchazela kuyaluncedo xa utitshala ebiza isandi, kwaye umntwana ubonisa ngokucacileyo, ukudweba kwincwadi.

Ku luncedo ukurekhoda amanqaku, kodwa iingoma ezipheleleyo. Zifanele zihle kwaye zihlelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Emva kokurekhoda, kufuneka bahlabelelwe. Lo mzekelo unceda ukhumbule isandi esilungileyo kwaye uyayiqonda intuitive enye yemithetho esemthethweni yomculo - ukwakhiwa kwengoma.

Indlela yokuthabatha umdla kumntwana

Kutheni kusadingeka ufunde indawo yendawo yamanqaku kwiinkampu zomculo? Kwabantwana, lawa amanyathelo okuqala kwihlabathi elimnandi kunye elihle lomculo. Abathandi abakhulileyo bobugcisa obumangalisayo baya kukwazi ukuvelisa izithandwa ezizithandayo, ukuzifumana kwi-Intanethi ngendlela yeefayile zomculo kunye nokushicilela kwiprinta.

Enye yeemeko eziphambili zemfundo ephumelelayo kwindawo nganye yolwazi ngumdla wabantwana. Akufanele bakhathazeke eklasini. Abantwana abaninzi baphinda kwakhona amanqaku angathandekiyo, kuba inkqubo enjalo ifana nokukhumbula iinombolo kunye namanani esikolweni. Ukuze kwandiswe ingqalelo yabantwana kulo msebenzi, ootitshala abanolwazi bacebisa ukusebenzisa iifriythi. Izinto ezithakazelisayo nezifikelelekayo zingafumaneka kumculo okhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zemfundo.

Ikhonkco lokubhekisa

Inqaku lokurekhoda lixhomekeke kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba yimitshixo. Ngokuqhelekileyo umculo usebenzisa i-violin kunye ne-bass, kaninzi kangangoko-viola kunye ne-tenor. Babesoloko besetyenziselwa imisebenzi yamandulo yesikhola. Uqeqesho luqala ngomkhonto ojikelezayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo lirekhoda izandi eziphezulu ukuya kwi-octave yokuqala. Kwimifanekiso engaphantsi esetyenziswayo (i-alto kunye ne-tenor), indawo yokubhala amanqaku kwibhodi lebhodi ngamanye amaxesha ichongiwe. Isitshixo esingundoqo sinobunzima kubantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo lirekhoda izandi ezisezantsi ukuya kwi-octave yokuqala.

Xa ufunda ukudlala i-piano okanye i-synthesizer, iqhosha lokusekwa kuqala lihlangene xa umntwana eqala ukwenza umdlalo obala kunye nezandla zombini zangexeshana. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba abaculi abajongene nerejista ephezulu abazi kakhulu malunga namanqaku aphantsi. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kwiimvumi. Amazwi asetyhini asebenzisa kuphela irejista ephakamileyo, iingoma zazo zijoliswe kuphela kwicandelo le-violin.

Yintoni ebaluleke kakhulu kule miqondiso yemifanekiso yokuqaphela umculo? Zibonisa indawo yokuqala. Amanqaku aphambili amanqaku athi "fa", erekhodiweyo kumlawuli wesine. Kuzo zonke ezilandelayo zibalwe.

Yintoni i-octave

Ilungiselelo leenkcukacha ezikwinkampu yomculo kwiqhosha le-violin lidibaniswe nembono eyahlukileyo. Olu litshixo lubonisa isandi setyuwa. Kubhalwe kumlawuli wesibili. Ngokuxhomekeke kwitshixo, amanqaku aya kufundwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, uphawu lwesibonakaliso esibhaliweyo kumlawuli wokuqala kwirejista ye-violin lithetha i-mi, kwaye kwi-bass - ityuwa ye-octave enkulu.

Kukho amathoni amaninzi. Ukulungelelanisa, bonke bahluke kwiindawo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu-octaves. Ephambili ngummandla, obizwa ngokuba ngowokuqala. Ephakamileyo kwinqanaba liyesibini, yesithathu nelesine. Ngezantsi kwe-octave ephakathi ncinane kwaye inkulu. Kwabanye, amagama anjalo abonakala engaqhelekanga, kodwa awamkelekanga ngawo onke amavumi.

Iipianos kunye nezinye izinto zebhodibhodi

Indawo yokubhala amanqaku kumagumbi omculo we-bayonet kukuba ngenxa yokuba inezibini eziphambili. Ngakwesokunene sesixhobo, isandla esifanelekileyo sidla ngokucula, kuba kule ndawo kukho izandi eziphakamileyo. Kwikhibhodi yesobunxele isondlo sidla ngokudlala.

Ekunene kwe-bayan sibona imiqolo emithathu yezitshixo ezijikelezayo. Zibalwa ngale ndlela. Umqolo wokuqala ufuphi kufuphi neziko, abanye - ngokuqhubekayo. Inkinobho ephezulu yamhlophe yokulandelelana kokuqala ibonisa ukuba kukho isandi kwi-octave yokuqala. Ubunqabileyo bhibhodi ye-bayan kukuba amanqaku awafumanekanga kumqolo. Oku kungenxa yokulungelelaniswa komenzi. Ukuba, xa udlala ipiyano, isandla sokunene sisesimweni sokuthi umlenze wokuqala ulula ukudlala ngaphambili, okwesibini kuyenjalo, kwaye njalo njalo, isikhundla sesandla kwi-accordion sichaza ilungiselelo elithile lala maqhosha. Ummelwane isandile kwesi sixhobo sinemiqolo eyahlukileyo.

Ukulungiswa kwamanqaku e-pianoforte kufana ne-accordion. Abaculi bedlala kule sixhobo bangasebenzisa iipiyano kunye neepayili zincwadi, kodwa kunye nezilungiso.