Makhwelo njengeqhawe yothando. umbongo Lermontov kaThixo "Mtsyri"

Umbongo Lermontov kaThixo "Mtsyri" njengeqhawe naye ubonisa umfana abasindileyo woonongendi. Umbhali senzeka izimvo zakhe emsebenzini kunye nesibindi ukuba abantu baqhankqalaze. UMikhail ngaphandle phantse ngokupheleleyo uthando injongo yakhe indalo, wadlala indima enkulu kumbongo wakhe "Ukuvuma." Le motif kwi "abangazi 'kuboniswa kuphela xa intlanganiso kwabenzi ophambili kunye Georgian, apho kwenzeka kufuphi kumfula intaba.

Ukuphumelela aphuthume intliziyo yakhe entsha, ngenxa yale yenziwayo lwenkululeko makhwelo renounces injabulo. Kulo mbongo, ingcamango wokuthand kuhlangene ne umxholo inkululeko. Oku kunokubonwa imisebenzi kwiimbongi Decembrist. UMikhail enge- la magama. Kwincwadi yakhe "angathabatheki evuthayo" uya ukudibanisa lunxano nothando ukuze looMawokhulu. Makhwelo kuba ibenomtsalane kakhulu njengoko a hero yothando. esi sicwangciso Uhlalutyo mlinganiswa kufuneka iquke isimo sakhe woonongendi. Oku ukuba sizakuxoxa ngoku.

ubudlelwane makhwelo ukuba sigodlo

Isigodlo ngokuba hero wethu entolongweni. Kubonakale iseli ukuvaleka, neendonga - abazizithulu lisibekele. Nakubagcini lendela thaca ophambili ayinyamezeleki kwaye bubugwala, yaye - elibanjwa kunye likhoboka. A August inkululeko ngenxa umnqweno wakhe ukuze afumanise oko owazalwa thina, "zentolongo ukuthanda il." Kuba umfana uya kuvela iintsuku ezimbalwa wachitha kwihlabathi emva babalekayo weemonki. Ngaphandle kweendonga zezithulu, waphila ubomi ngokupheleleyo kwaye vegetating. iminxeba hero sindiso eli xesha. Oko kwiintsuku wachitha enokukhululwa, ubonakaliswa kumfanekiso ngokupheleleyo lo mfundi. Njengoko a hero naye, yena kuziveza ngaphandle weemonki.

okunayo ophambili

Mncinanana kubo bonke ubuzwe ophambili inkululeko-onothando ngathi bathanda kumangcwaba zexabiso kunye nenkangeleko entle lomthonyama, nangona makhwelo kwaye olangazelela kubo. Uyamthanda ngokwenene izwe lakhe, ukulungele ukuya kulwa ukuba iqondo inkululeko yawo. Ngenxa wayevumelana ukuqina uMikhail uyacula ezi amaphupha zobutsha. Le mveliso ayichazi neminqweno ophambili, ade ase ekupheleni, kodwa ibonakala kakhulu kwi amacebo. Lo mfana ekhumbula uyise kunye nabahlobo bakhe ikakhulu njengoko amajoni. Lo mlinganiswa ayikho ukususwa ngengozi edabini apho nguye ophumeleleyo. Yiloo nto ehlabathini amadabi kunye iimbandezelo ziquka amaphupha akhe.

Indlela emi ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili

Makhwelo njenge nani nithandane ubonisa bame eyindoda. yena uqinisekile ukuba "enyeleni zooyise" kungaba yenye i "Udaltsov." Nangona incasa uthabatheke wokulwa, le iqhawe zange kwakuthetha ukuba, yena njengegorha ezinyanisekileyo yokugcina bobuntu bakhe. Nokuba evela umfana Fikizolo yobudala tikhoma ezahlukeneyo eziqatha. Neqhayiya kuyo, uTshawe uthi akazange wayesazi iinyembezi. ngexesha lokuphuma inkwenkwe Kuphela unika iinyembezi baya kuthi, njengoko zange abone mntu. Intando ophambili wobulali yedwa ezindongeni weemonki. Kwenzeka ukuba lo mfundi ovuthuzayo ebusuku wagqiba ukubaleka: owoyikekayo ndoyika iimonki ehlokomayo element, kodwa lo mfana. Ezikhukhula wadibana kuphela imvakalelo bobuzalwana.

Ukuphikelela kunye nesibindi namakhwenkwe

Ukuphikelela kunye nesibindi Fikizolo babonakaliswa kunye matimba lamakulu evuakweni isiqephu emfazweni kunye nehlosi. ingcwaba lakhe wayengoyiki kuba wayesazi ukuba abuyele woonongendi iya kuba nokuqhubeka ukubandezeleka. Created umbhali kabuhlungu isiphelo kuyo ibonisa ukuba umoya hero akuthethi buthathaka ngenxa yokusondela yokufa. izwe lakhe inkululeko-bothando ebusweni bakhe akuthethi shwaka. Makhwelo akwenzi isibongozo seal ukuba baguquke. Uthi ukuba wayeza wasebenza umva ngonaphakade nezulu okwemizuzu embalwa wachitha phakathi nabahlobo. Makhwelo Akukho isiphoso ukuba iimeko ayikwazanga ukoyiswa, yaye nako ukungena phakathi kwawona majoni. Hero wazama woyisakala ukuphikisana Isiphelo sakhe. Kwacaca ukuba woyiswe, kodwa hayi ezaphukileyo ngaphakathi. Makhwelo ligorha ezintle iincwadi Russian. ngengqibelelo yakhe elilungisa, isibindi, nesibindi ukungcikiva babengamalungu luyeke ukusebenza uze uyoyika yoluntu amanene, Lermontov yanamhlanje.

Indima landscape kwi ukubhengezwa uhlobo

Caucasus landscape imfutshane ukutyhila umfanekiso ityendyana lo mbongo "abangazi lutho." Njengoko a hero naye, elidelile bume, uvakalelwa enozalwano nendalo kuphela. Ukukhulela ezindongeni woonongendi, yena alifanisa wumbi igqabi hothouse. Ukuze uyeke, Ekuvukeni intloko yakhe neentyantyambo kusasa. Ukuba umntwana wendalo, ukuwa mafikizolo emhlabeni kunye, ngathi iqhawe iintsomi, likuthethayo le ntsholo imfihlelo kwisiprofeto iintaka, iingoma zazo. Wayeqonda ibhunga yokuhlangana rocks wayezimisele kobonelelo phikisa amatye emfuleni. Ulutsha kulolwa amehlo: yena ubona njengoboya nengwe ubuhle, izikali ecwebezelayo njengenyoka, ubona band luthuthu phakathi umhlaba kanye kunye nesibhakabhaka, kwaye amazinyo zeentaba ezikude. Makhwelo njengeqhawe zothando lo mbongo ucinga ngalo aluhlaza zezulu wabona ukuphapha zezulu.

Isiko romanticism kunye neempawu ezintsha zombongo Lermontov kaThixo

Kakade ke, Lermontov kumbongo iyaqhubeka siko Romanticism. Oku kungqinwa, ingakumbi, umfanekiso usembindini imveliso. Ngokupheleleyo ngomlilo, kunokutshiseka Fikizolo njengeqhawe romantic, enesithukuthezi lisibekele, kweli bali-uvumo utyhila umphefumlo wakhe. Le uMikhail balandela isiko. Konke oku Zinjalo Romanticism. Kunjalo, Lermontov, owathi wabhala umbongo wakhe kule minyaka xa wayesebenza umsebenzi wento "Hero Ixesha Wethu" kwi "mfundi" kuqaliswa features aziqhelekanga nemibongo yakhe ngaphambili. Eneneni, amaqhawe elidlulileyo, "Boyar Orsha" yaye "bavume" ayaziwa kuthi. Asazi ukuba iimeko zentlalo nempembelelo ukuyilwa abalinganiswa zabo. Xa umsebenzi wakhe 'abangazi "sifumana kumqolo ukuba esakhula ye ophambili babengonwabanga. Oku kusinceda siqonde ngcono iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo zakhe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ke, ukuba uhlobo uvumo, ogquba imibongo kwi isimbo Romantic, bunxulunyaniswa nomnqweno ukuba 'umphefumlo, "oko kukuthi nzulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba abayityhilela indlebe. Lo mgangatho ngamava iinkcukacha, psychology isebenza ngendalo Lermontov, ngenxa yokuba wadala zombini inoveli lwezentlalo-nasengqondweni.

Iindibaniso uvumo izafobe ezininzi kukhona romantic ngokwendalo (ngomlilo imifanekiso of fire), kunye kwimibongo nezichanekileyo ungeno intetho ngokoqobo athetha azalwa, ekhululekile kakhulu. Lo mbongo luqala le migca: "Ngenye imini a jikelele Russian ..." Lo msebenzi, a yothando ifomu, ebonisa ukuba Lermontov baba utyekelo ezahlukahlukeneyo okungenzeka.

Lermontov ezintsha

Ngoko ukuphuhlisa umxholo "abangazi njengeqhawe yothando." Lermontov wangena ezincwadini Russian njengomlandeli kwiimbongi-Decembrists kunye Pushkin isithethe. Noko ke, wenza uphuhliso olutsha kunye yokuvakalisa Russian wengcibi yokuluka.

Belinsky wathi sinako ukuthetha ekuthiwa-Lermontov element. Umgxeki wachaza ukuba ngaphantsi oko kwakuthetha ikakhulu "yoqobo i abaphilayo wacinga." Kakade ke, ukuba waziva, kwaye ukudala umfanekiso efana mafikizolo. Njengoko a hero yothando, ngokufutshane, lo mfana kwachazwa kuthi. Uye wabona ukuba kukho ezinye iinkalo sengqiqweni kwimveliso.