Luis Lamour: ibhaliweyo kunye neefoto

Umlobi waseMerika u-Luis Darborn Lamour abagxeki bathi "umlandele wesentshonalanga". Emva koko, imisebenzi eyabhalwa ngumlobi kule ndlela yafumana udumo lwehlabathi lonke kwaye yathengisa ngaphezu kwei-250 zezigidi zeikopi. Ngegalelo lakhe kwisiko lesizwe, wanikwa uMongameli waseMelika ngeGold Medal of Congress kunye neMedal of Freedom. ULamur wayemthanda kakhulu entshona yeMelika kunye nembali yayo emangalisayo kunye nemvelo. Wahamba kakhulu, aqokelela amabali kunye neengcamango malunga nabantu abanenkalipho nabanobindi.

Abalinganiswa bakhe badla ngokukhawuleza kwaye bashesha ukubulala, kodwa ngelo xesha bathanda kwaye baxhasa ubulungisa. AmaNtshonalanga aseLuis Lamoure agcwele iinjongo, ingozi kunye neengozi ezinobungozi. Abalinganiswa abakhulu bemisebenzi yakhe, njengomthetho, ngabantu abaqhelekileyo: ii-cowboys, abavukuzi begolide, abavukuzi, abaxhasi, abahamba ngomkhombe, umkhosi, abathathi-nxaxheba beMfazwe Yombango ka-1861-1865, abalwa nxamnye nabasemntla bebukhoboka. Zonke zihluke, kodwa kukho into edibanisayo, ubuhle kunye nothando lwenkululeko.

Malunga nombhali

Abalandeli abaninzi nabagxeki bathi uLouis Lamour ufana kakhulu namaqhawe emisebenzi yakhe. Indoda ende, eyomeleleyo enekrele, ubuso obuntshitshiweyo, kunye nezandla ezinzima, ezinobunzima, njengomalathisi okanye ummbizi. Akuzange kube yinto engafanelekanga, kuba kwiminyaka emncinci yokufumana isonka, umbhali wayenomsebenzi omninzi kunye nobunzima kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ukutshitshiswa ekufuneni umvuzo kwilizwe nakwamanye amazwe, uLamur ngokwakhe wayedla ngokukhawuleza, waphulaphula amabali abahlobo bakhe waza wadibana nabantu abanomdla. Eli liva kwixesha elizayo lalinceda kakhulu kumlobi onguqili, ovela kwiincwadana zakhe zeepeni 86, ukuqokelela amabali amfutshane kunye neencwadi kunye neendatshana ezingama-400 ezipapashwe kumaphephancwadi amaninzi emhlabeni jikelele.

Iminyaka eselula

Umbhali wazalwa ngoMatshi 22, 1908 kwisixeko saseJamestown (eU.SA) kwintsapho enkulu kaLouis Charles Lamour noEmily Darborn Lamur. Uyise wayeyinyama yezilwanyana kwaye wayifaka kwindodana yakhe uthando olwenzelwe izilwanyana, kwaye wayefundisa nokuba ibhokisi ibonakale kakuhle, kuba yena ngokwakhe wayengumdlali wolu daba olulodwa. Emva koko, ibhokisi elingaphezu kwexesha elincedo kumbhali ozayo wezona zinto zithengisa njengeendlela zokukhusela kunye nokufumana imali kwiintengiso zezorhwebo. Unina uLuis Lamour wayenombulelo kukuba wafaka uthando kuye kwincwadi, ilayibrari yabo yasekhaya yayineencwadi ezingaba ngu-300. Ukongezelela, amalungu eentsapho zeDarborn Lamour ayeziindwendwe rhoqo kwilayibrari yedolophu. Ngoko, ngokwalo mbhali ngokwakhe, waya esikolweni ngempahla ehloniphekileyo yolwazi kwimbali nakwincwadi.

ULouis wayesele engumntwana wesixhenxe kwintsapho, ngoko ukubanceda abazali ukuba bafumane iziphumo zokuqala baqala ngokukhula. Wasebenzisa ixesha lesithuba apho wayekwazi khona, kwaye eneminyaka elilishumi elinesibini wabalekela indlu waza wajoyina isitekisi, apho wayekhathalela ukutya waza wahlambulula izindlovu. Ngaloo ndlela yaqala ukufika kweLouis Lamoure: kwenzeka ukuba asebenze njengomqhubi wemfuyo, umsebenzi oncedisayo kwi-ranch, i-digger yegolide, umgcini-miner, i-logger, umthwalo-mthwalo, i-gravedigger kunye nomkhobi womkhumbi oselwandle. Kwintsapho abuyele emva kweminyaka emininzi, indoda ekhulile kwiminyaka yeMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngelo xesha, izalamane zase zihlala e-Oklahoma City.

Ubunjani bokuqala

Naphezu kobomi bakhe obunzima, uLuis Lamour akazange alibale ngokuthanda kwakhe kwexesha elide loncwadi. Ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-30 kwiphephandaba elincinane lase- Oklahoma , izibongo zakhe zokuqala zapapashwa, emva koko, ngenxa yendleko yombhali, zanyatheliswa phantsi kwesihloko esithi "Umsi ovela kule sibingelelo." Ixesha ukususela ngo-1935 ukuya ku-1938 laphawulwa ngokushicilelwa kwamabali avela kamva kwiikholeji "Iimpawu eziphezulu kwiSolomon Islands" kunye ne "West yaseSingapore." Ngomnyaka we-1940, emva kokunqaba kweeninzi, iNew Western Magazine yashicilela yokuqala yentshona yomlobi, "IsiXeko Esingenakunqunyulwa." Ukuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwabangela ukuba umbhali onobuntshintshi atshintshe izicwangciso zakhe zobomi.

Kwimpi

Ngo-1942, uLouis Lamour wabhalisa kwi-Army yase-US. Emva kokudluliselwa ngaphesheya kolwandle, njengenxalenye yombutho wePatton, wathatha inxaxheba ekulwa ngexesha lohambo oluya eParis. I-Rhine idlulileyo sele ikhona neNineth Army, kukho ulwazi uLamur naye uthatha inxaxheba ekuhlaleni kweAllies eNormandy. Ababambisene nabo babethanda kakhulu ukuphulaphula amabali kaLouis malunga neWild West kunye neentetho zakhe, iinguqulelo ezinomdla kakhulu zabhalwa. Ngoko, ngokuchasene nezenzo zempi, amabali kaLamur aqhubeka epapashwa kumaphephancwadi athile. Ukunyuka kwinqanaba le-lieutenant yokuqala, ngowe-1946 wayefudumele waza wabuyela eNew York.

Umsebenzi wobomi

E-New York, iLamour, phantsi kweengcamango zeTech Burns kunye no-Jim Mayo, yabhala amabali aseNtshona-mpahla athi "I-Adventures ephumayo." Amabali atyandwa kwaye azisa imali engenayo, kodwa umbhali wayefuna ngaphezulu. Ngaloo ndlela, ngo-1946, wathuthela eLos Angeles, apho kwaqala umsebenzi wokubhala, okwenza uLamura adumeke kwihlabathi lonke.

Ukusebenzisa amacwecwe, ubhala amabali afunyaniswayo kunye namabali adventure, amaninzi awo kamva afakwa kwiqoqo "Iintaba Zokubulala." Uchungechunge lweencwadi "Hopalong Kessedi kunye noDashing People of the Western Roads", owadalwa phakathi kowe-1950 no-1954, wanyatheliswa phantsi kwegama elibhaliweyo elithi Tex Burns, kunye neengxelo "I-Yellow Bat" kunye ne "Utah Blaine" zanyatheliswa phantsi kwegama likaJim Mayo. Emva kokufudukela eLos Angeles, uLouis Lamour usebenza nzima kakhulu. Iincwadi zombhali ziba zithandwa kakhulu, kwaye ngonyaka uyapapasha imisebenzi emithathu emitsha.

Ngaphantsi kwegama lakhe, incwadana ethi "Ukuqhuma ukuya eNtshona" umbhali washicilelwa ngo-1951, kwaye ngo-1953 ukukhanya kwambona enye yeengcamano ezilungileyo kakhulu zeLamur, i-Hondo, eyayihlolwe kabini. Ngethuba lokuqala ngo-1953 kunye noJohn Wayne kwinqanaba lesigxina kunye neyesihlandlo sesibini ngowe-1965, ukuba ngumhlobo we-TV yengubo yokuqala. Ngokubanzi, ngokwemisebenzi yombhali, iifrimu ezingaphezu kwe-30 zadutshulwa, kodwa ezona ziyimpumelelo zinguLuis Lamour iifilimu "I-Hondo", "Iidemon ezinobumba obomnyama" kunye neengqungquthela zethelevishini malunga neentsapho zeSacketts. Ngowe-1960, incwadi ethi "Flint" yashicilelwe, eyayiquka uluhlu lwama-"25 angcono eNtshona yexesha".

Incwadi ethi "Down down the slopes of hills", eyapapashwa ngo-1968, yanikezwa igalelo le-Golden Spur. Incwadana ethi "iBendigo Shafter", eyapapashwa ngowe-1978, yayinomdla wokwenene kwihlabathi leencwadi kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yiyona nto ibhetele kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zasentshonalanga.

Luis Lamour: osebenza kunye nabalinganiswa abathandayo

Ekubeni umbhali wayekholelwa kwiimpawu zentsapho, amandla olwalamano kunye nobuhlobo bokwenene, isaga sokubhala esineziveli zelungu ezili-17, wazinikela kwikhaya likaSackett. Incwadi yokuqala ichaza ngoJubal Sackett, owafika eMelika kunye nabahlali bokuqala, kunye nencwadana elandelayo malunga nenzala yakhe.

Babengazange batyebe, bahlala bekhuni, bekhusela ngokwabo kunye nemimandla yabo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkomo-abazitshitshisiweyo kunye nabahlaseli bamazwe asele azinzile, abazama ukutshabalalisa abanini kunye nokuthatha yonke into ababenayo. Abalinganiswa abasemagqabini bahlala kwiimfazwe ezingapheliyo kunye nezizwe zamaNdiya ezidengekileyo kunye namaqela amabhinqa, ayenzima nakakhulu. Xa Utshela iSockett - omnye wenzalo kaYubhali - wayenenkxalabo enkulu, bonke abantu abavela kwiSacketts beza kuhlangula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseMelika, abasondeleyo kunye nabo.

Inkosi ye-saloon, apho isihlwele somsindo siza kubhiyozela ukunqoba nokuphumelela kobulungisa, ubomi bakhe bonke bandixelela kamva ukuba akukho namnye eWest West wabona ezininzi zeSacketts zidibene kwindawo enye. Kwaye omnye wabahlobo abaye banceda uTellu wathi: "Maye iintshaba zizinqume empumleni, ukuba kufanelekile ukubamba enye yeSockett, indlela umkhosi, ophethe iiSacketts, iintsapho kunye nabahlobo ababenxulumene nabo, uya kuhlangula, kwaye abaphuliyo banikwa indawo kwiNtaba Amangcwaba ».

Njengamaqhawe ayithandayo, uLamur wayemthanda intsapho kunye nabahlobo. Izihlobo ezazisondeza zimphendule ngokufanayo, ngoko, xa umbhali efa ngoJuni 10, 1988, intsapho yayingekho ngokukhawuleza ukubika le ndaba kwi-press, ukuze ingabandani nabangayithandayo, ukuba bayeke umntu obiza. Umlobi ngokwakhe, kungekudala ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, naphezu kokugula, waqhubeka esebenza waza wathi uya kuhlala ngonaphakade kwimisebenzi yakhe, kuba wayetyala yonke uthando nomphefumlo ngaphandle kwayo.