Louvre (Paris, France) iifoto kunye nohlaziyo

Louvre Museum - oku ingqokelela mkhulu imisebenzi nanto zobugcisa. Ngokutsho ubungakanani kunye nokubaluleka avuleke, azame beqokelela nje embalwa kungekho odumileyo ngaphantsi kwe yokufuna ulwazi: Hermitage, i-British ne iCairo Museum. I Louvre e Paris - enye ezinika kakhulu watyelela. Kanye Eiffel Tower, le imyuziyam - uphawu kwikomkhulu French.

ubheka

Louvre Museum unembali ende kwaye unika umdla. Abo babekuthanda iinoveli ka Aleksandra Dyuma, yazini ukuba rhoqo ekubhekiselwe kubo, kodwa ibhotwe. Eneneni, iminyaka emininzi, le Louvre waye yokuhlala wookumkani baseFransi.

Yasungulwa kwinkulungwane XII kwimimandla esezantsi ye-Seine njengenxalenye iinqaba Uyalwa iintlaselo iintshaba ebudeni bolawulo uKumkani Philip Augustus. Kamva, xa ugrogriso kuhlasela isixeko ukususela kweli cala lidlulile, Louvre, iifoto apho ingabonwa ngezantsi, yayisetyenziswa njengendawo basebhotwe. Iintsalela iindonga zamandulo lisekho kubonakala myuziyam.

Ngenkulungwane XVI, ukuba sele iqalile uhlengahlengiso elikhulu-isikali kwenqaba endala. Ukuze kube kongezelelwa amaphiko amabini, yaye ngoko ke idityaniswe Tuileries Palace. Kule minyaka ilikhulu elandelayo kummandla Louvre iye kane. Ngowe-1871, ebudeni iziganeko olululo i Tuileries Palace yatshiswa baseParis eneenkani. zombukiso ezigcinwe ngoku eyinxalenye enezakhiwo myuziyam.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII, uLouis XIV ngebhaqo waphelelwa ngumdla kwibhotwe waza wagqiba ukuba azakhele yokuhlala elitsha kwilizwe omangalisayo - Versailles. Louvre cishe ishiywe, yaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu kwizindululo apho ukuthumela yona ibe imyuziyam. Okwangoku, kukho ziye ibekwe ofisi yolawulo kunye Studios amagcisa '. Kuba zokuqokelela myuziyam wanikelwa ukuba usebenzise gallery elikhulu, pre-ukwakha ukuba isilingi emenyezelayo ukuba imiboniso elungileyo ukukhanyisa.

Engama Louvre - France wafumana Museum elide elindelwe

Xa uKumkani France Louis XV ndathunyelwa inguqu Louvre ubuvuvu kwalo imyuziyam. Kuba ngqa iingcango zalo wavula neendwendwe ezikhoyo 1793, ngexesha French Revolution. BaseParis abaqhelekileyo bakwazi ukubona kunawo imisebenzi yobugcisa ngabaphathi babo.

Emva kokuba amandla UNapoleon Bonaparte kwindawo yokuhlala endala yookumkani French kwakhona zenyuse umsebenzi wokwakha - kwaqala ukwakhiwa iphiko elingasentla yimyuziyam.

I Louvre Museum ubukhulu becala bakhoyo inkangeleko yayo * kuKhesare yokuqala France - uNapoleon Bonaparte.

A lezobupolitika brilliant, uyayiqonda ixabiso ngobugcisa nendlela enefuthe iindimbane. Ebudeni bolawulo uNapoleon, Louvre Museum wazala igama lakhe. Uhambo eYiputa kunye eMpuma iza kudala ingqokelela ezintle izinto zobugcisa kule mimandla zehlabathi. Le kumngcelele woloyiso yoMlawuli of the French wemikhosi iYurophu kunye iphanga of amaxabiso yenkcubeko kumazwe boyisiwe. imisebenzi ezikhethiweyo yobugcisa kongeza ukuqokelelwa Louvre. Emva kokoyiswa eWaterloo isiFrentshi kwafuneka abuyele ngayo izinto.

Emva kokuba iziganeko Paris Thethani Louvre (photo weemyuziyam kuyabonakala ngezantsi) ufumana zonke iimpawu njengesiqhelo.

ofisi zolawulo, abathe bona baba kwi Louvre, kuxhaphaka ngoku ukuba oluphumayo kuyo. Ngowama-1980 imyuziyam wamkelwe kwindawo yokulahla kwisakhiwo yonke enkulu lwezakhiwo. Emva koko ndaqalisa umhla wokugqibela inkqubo yokwakha ntsimi.

Iphiramidi - bakuziva okanye ndamthiya?

Louvre Museum eParis ebesoloko idume indlela yayo engaqhelekanga kunye neengcinga ezintsha. Ngowe-1985, kwaqala umsebenzi kulwakhiwo yokungena entsha engundoqo kwisakhiwo. Bona ilawulwa yi-wezakhiwo Io Ming Pei, apho iprojekthi iindwendwe kufuneka ukuba semngciphekweni Louvre ngokusebenzisa iphiramidi yeglasi elikhulu ibekwe kwi uNapoleon eyadini. iiphiramidi ezintathu ezincinane, ezo ecaleni kwenye, ukuba Nemingxuma.

Ekuqaleni le projekthi iye yadibana ubumpi yi-baseParis yaye yagxekwa kakhulu. Emva kokwakhiwa iphiramidi luveze ukuba ngequbuliso ngokulungelelanisiweyo wazimanya ezimbaxa museum ze uyinike epheleleyo, kuhle, kodwa kwangaxeshanye avant-garde look.

ukwakhiwa umatshini (nePiramidi Cheops) kunye ukhetho yofakelo yayo entendelezweni kukaNapoleon zokomfuziselo - * uKhesare lokuqala French wenza lukhulu ukuguqula Louvre Museum kwintsingiselo ehlabathini, kwaye amaxhoba zawo wabuya eYiputa, yaba sisiseko omnye yeengqokelela kakhulu.

Ngoku Louvre iphiramidi odumileyo iye olunye uphawu waseFransi, yaye ingxoxo malunga kokufaneleka kwayo usaqhubeka unanamhla. Umntu ucinga ukuba siyamcaphukisa imyuziyam yayo avant-garde engaqhelekanga, kodwa abantu abaninzi French ndalithanda indibanisela amatsha kunye namadala kunye. View kwabatyeleli ngokukodwa - iphiramidi kunika mnandi. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo inani yonyaka abantu abandwendwela Louvre zinyukile izihlandlo eziliqela.

Isiseko yokuqokelela le myuziyam

abalawuli abaninzi French baba iingcali ezininzi zobugcisa. Baqokelelela ingqokelela zobungangamela kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Ngoko ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, uFrancis I, ngubani endazithandayo nenkcubeko Renaissance, bayirhawula wumbi ngokubopha abafundi kunye nabantu zobugcisa. Xa isicelo sakhe eFransi bafika yi uLeonardo da Vinci, owaba ngumhlobo osenyongweni kwabamba. Amagcisa amaninzi adumileyo Renaissance wadala umfanekiso imiyalelo yakhe. zokulala Italian, ingakumbi i "Mona Lisa," da Vinci, ezibe uqokelelo Louvre wabulela Francis I. Eminye imiboniso - Louis XIV yafumana imizobo abaculi abaziwayo.

Inani elikhulu ngayo izinto ezixabisekileyo Museum efunyenwe ngexesha iimfazwe Napoleonic loloyiso France. Oku malunga nengqokelela umYiputa.

Iyabonakala ke yona imisebenzi yobugcisa kwi Louvre, kukho malunga nama-300 amawaka. Kubo ziyafumaneka iindwendwe malunga nama-35 000. Uninzi avuleke kunokuba kuphela yokugcina ezizodwa ziyafumaneka ukuze ziphengululwe ithuba elifutshane. Ngoko ke, i Louvre ngokufuthi amalungiselelo imiboniso ezizodwa, apho thaca izinto zobugcisa enqabile yomkhondo ukubukela ngqo. Izimvo kuzo isoloko kakhulu inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu.

Imiboniso: ingqokelela ngemisebenzi zehlabathi

Uzakufun aukugqithisa zonke iiholo zonke Louvre Museum xa ebetyelele akunakwenzeka ngokwasemzimbeni. Kuba ukuhlolwa ukuphumla abantu imiboniso zayo kufuneka kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Ukuba akunjalo, unako ukuqulunqa indlela ngaphambili, ngexesha ukubona ubuncinane imisebenzi edume ngobugcisa agcinwe kuyo;

1. "Mona Lisa" - wobugcisa ka uLeonardo da Vinci. Lo ngumfanekiso usithe imfihlelo ngaphezu kwesinye. Kuba abo babone yona kwixesha lokuqala, imiphumo iya kuba imali encinci kwilaphu.

2. Imifanekiso ye Louvre - ubuncwane yokwenene iinkosi zamandulo. Ke phakathi kwabo kukho wobugcisa nanto - Venera Milosskaya. Kuye kwafunyanwa 1820 kwisiqithi Turkish of Milos (ngoko ke igama layo) kwaye kunzima zithunyelwa eFransi. Urhulumente Turkish kamva buhlungu kakhulu ukuba bavunyelwe ukuba ngentlawulelo umfanekiso.

3. Nika Samofrakiyskaya - omnye umzekelo ngabugcisa abakroli zamaGrike. Kanye Venera Milosskaya, lo mfanekiso wenzakele yonakele, kodwa xa kukho iindwendwe ezinjalo museum nokubetha ubuhle bayo.

4. Le umzobo odumileyo Zhaka Lui uDavide - artist oluthandayo umlawuli wokuqala yaseFransi - "The ibekwa of kukaNapoleon" Kubalulekile ukuba achithe ixesha lakhe. Le ukupeyinta mkhulu ebabulala yandile yayo.

Uphi imyuziyam

Le isembindini ka Paris, inxalenye yayo zembali. Nokwayo de Rivoli phezu kodonga lasekunene Seine - kukho isakhiwo enkulu imyuziyam.

Njani ukuba awususe

Ndwendwela France ngaphandle kokubona Louvre - kukho impazamo esingenakuxoleleka umntu cultured. Lo Museum - enye zawo ezingqongileyo kubakhenkethi ibalulekileyo. Oku kuthetha Imigca emide, ungaphulukana iiyure ezimbalwa. Bona okubangelwa ukhuseleko tight: iingxowa check zokhuseleko, izakhelo, metal detectors. Amatikiti zingathengwa kwi Louvre Museum kwi-ofisi okanye kwangaphambili. Le ndlela yesibini Kulula kakhulu ngakumbi, njengoko ivumela ukuba abatsibe bonke abanye. Amatikiti ezithengwe ngaphambi zenziwe ngexesha mda, ngoko ungakhetha ukutyelela imyuziyam naluphi na usuku oluhle. Kuba abo baphantsi-18, emnyango free.

Le myuziyam edume ifilim iincwadi

I Louvre ke ukubaluleka zenkcubeko mkhulu kangangokuba elide iye isifundo iphefumlelwe. Inani elikhulu lwemizobo nikela kuye, yena okhankanywe imisebenzi emininzi zoncwadi kunye neebhanyabhanya. A Umzekelo okumangalisayo - incwadi waba ethengwa - "The Da Vinci Code" Dena Brauna. Qala yonke imicimbi elidityaniswe ngqo myuziyam. Kwaye ibali iphela apha.

Louvre - yinxalenye yelifa enkulu elidluleyo, iyamxabisa nobuncwane ubungqondi ngobugcisa bomntu.