Lo mfanekiso umbhali kwinoveli "Eugene Onegin," Pushkin

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ... Mhlawumbi akukho mntu eRashiya, owayengazi igama. Le yinxalenye umntwana ebomini bethu kwaye ihlala apho de kube sekupheleni, ngokuba umntu - umhlobo, ngokuba umntu - utitshala. Olunjani lomntu Pushkin? Wayesoloko wayelwela ubulungisa nenkululeko, wasigweba nalwazelelelo of abaqeshisi, impindezelo, ukuzingca. Umsebenzi idumileyo wembongi, Kakade ke, lo inoveli "Eugene Onegin". Ekupheleni lokubhala kwakhe malunga Alexander yena wathi: "Awu yes Pushkin" Umbhali waqonda ukuba wenza wobugcisa. Eneneni, imveliso kanti zichatshazelwe, kulula, kodwa ngaxeshanye ngamabona enzulu multi-amaninzi. "Eugene Onegin" kubonakala zonke ezikhona Russia ekrakra i "age yegolide." kunjalo Roman akanayo ngokulinganayo nokuba basekhaya okanye lonke uncwadi yehlabathi.

Ukudalwa "Encyclopedia of ubomi Russian"

Umsebenzi iyonke ibhalwe iminyaka engaphezu kwama esibhozo. Pushkin iqala ekukhuleni kwakhe, xa ikhonkco kumazantsi - yiyo iminyaka kwimvukelo Decembrist. In "Eugene Onegin" yi inkqubo yokubhala imbongi inoveli ezilahlekileyo abaninzi abahlobo bakhe. ke ndayigqiba Boldin, xa, emva kokuba ekubulaleni Decembrists walawula umoya kulawulo ongqongqo uNicholas Yokuqala. Yaba ngeli xesha Alexander yaba imiyalezo bokudala ezizodwa. A umgxeki ezaziwayo-kakuhle Belinsky ebizwa ngokuba "Onegin," umsebenzi ngendlela ebalaseleyo Pushkin. Kunzima ukuba singavumelani, ngokuba indalo yakhe imbongi eziqulethwe ukucamanga kwabo ngobomi, iimvakalelo kunye neengcinga nje kuphela, kodwa wena xa iyonke. Lo mfanekiso umbhali kwinoveli kwivesi "Eugene Onegin", mhlawumbi, kubizwa ngokuba engundoqo.

Pushkin njengemisebenzi njengeqhawe

Ukudala ihlabathi okhethekileyo, Alexander ngokwakhe wenza kuyo ophambili. Yena - hayi nje umbhali kunye ngumbalisi, kodwa isebenza hero. Kubaluleke kangakanani na lo mlinganiswa? Lo mfanekiso ngumbhali kunye nendima yakhe inoveli Pushkin kaThixo "Eugene Onegin" Kunzima ukuba zazi. Ngenxa yobukho lomgadi imbongi kumaphepha encwadi sichaza iziganeko anikwe ukuthembeka engaqhelekanga kunye lyricism okhethekileyo. Alexander kumsebenzi wakhe - zokuphila ubhalo ngokupheleleyo-zinegazi elibandayo, nto leyo inencasa yayo, isimo sabo, iinjongo zabo. Noko ke, umfanekiso lombhali kwinoveli A. S. Pushkina "Eugene Onegin" akuthethi koyisa phezu kwezinye, wokututa zakhe ikhondo eyibhalela kakhulu njengokwamkelekileyo ngokulungelelanisiweyo. umbono zesimo imbongi kwabo okanye ezinye izinto ivumela ukuba umfundi aqonde nzulu iziganeko, ukuqonda indlela umbhali aphonononge izibakala ezininzi nembali ngezimanga ezikhona, wayenza into xesha.

Pushkin and Onegin: iiyantlukwano

Lo mfanekiso ngumbhali "Eugene Onegin" inoveli ingalandwa ukusuka ekuqaleni umsebenzi. Ngoko ke, Alexander, ethetha malunga typicality wemfundo umlinganiswa ophambili onesiphumo, uze uchonge ukuba nommandla ongqongileyo kwezentlalo. Ubhala athi: "Sonke Sifunde into encinane kwaye ngandlela ..." Ngelo xesha, ke ngoko, gxininisa umahluko phakathi kwabo Onegin. Bona uthelekiswa ngokuphathelele art wokubonelwa: Pushkin Theatre ithi "zomlingo edge», kunye Eugene ebabonayo zokuzonwabisa kuphela. Ngeendlela ezahlukileyo ukuba zinxulumene nemvelo: Umbhali iyamthanda kwaye ucinga Onegin omnye amakhonkco ukutshintsha imisebenzi. Baye akukho ukufana malunga umthande: ophambili uthi ukuba "inzululwazi inkanuko ithenda", njengoko Alexander ithi "zonke iimbongi - uthando abahlobo swii." Kungenjalo, ukuba uncwadi - umdali imisebenzi Eugene ubhala athi: "Yena akayi iambic ukusuka trochaic ... ukwahlula."

Pushkin and Onegin: Ukufana

Sekunjalo, umfanekiso lombhali kwinoveli Pushkin kaThixo "Eugene Onegin" okudibeneyo umfanekiselo ophambili. Bamanyene kurekhoda Tatiana, Olga, Lensky uyekelela ukuya, kunye novavanyo ikhaya Larin. Xa imisebenzi okuqala wembongi mood ezinomoya, imibhalo ephicothayo neyolisayo, esiguquguqukayo. Ukuba ezifana Onegin, ukwazi "inzululwazi inkanuko ithenda," Alexander onqula imilenze yabasetyhini, yokunika imbeko yokuzonwabisa zobutsha. Apha umbhali ubonakala engaphucukanga, ikomkhulu njalo iibhola kunye ummeli wendlela uluntu engenanto yeengcungcu. Kodwa kumbhalo nangoko elandelwa impikiso, oluvumela umfundi aqonde ukuba nangona imbongi akukho mgaqweni, ngenxa yeendleko yokusingqongileyo apho ekhula, zestampu uphawu yakhe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ubuntu bakhe kakhulu entsonkothileyo, ingacaci, yaye - kunye ayiveli yozingiso - ezi Ukuntsonkotha semvelo kunye nobunzulu imvakalelo.

Ukuhamba ngokusebenzisa amaphepha bomsebenzi, umfundi ecinga ukuba umfanekiso lombhali kwinoveli "Eugene Onegin" kwaphela akukho nto kubonakala ekuqaleni. Imbongi ngaphezu kwamanzi neminqweno kunye nobuthathaka, ihlabathi lakhe esingaphakathi ezahlukeneyo esisityebi. Pushkin boyise ukuxhomekeka bume yeengcungcu, vuka ngaphezu kwayo, mahala lilize kunye banality ubomi zentlalo, weni kule nesisekelo Onegin. Umbhali kunye ophambili united logwayimbo yokunqongophala ngokomoya, umbono ezibalulekileyo ezikhona, ukusukela self-lokuphumeza, khangela iinjongo zentlalo.

Ulwalamano ukuba imbongi noLena Larinoj

Lo mfanekiso umbhali kwinoveli Pushkin kaThixo "Eugene Onegin" Amaqhawe ivele uqikelelo umsebenzi kunye nezenzo zabo. Alexander uthanda bonke abalinganiswa, kodwa ubukhulu becala Tatyana Larina. Ngoko akukho ngozi, wabhala wathi: "Ndiyamthanda Tatyana sithandwa sam!" Umbhali unezinto ezininzi yokwenza oko - kubhaliwe ezinxulumene inkululeko, nemvelo ... kangangokuba reverie oluziindleko Tatiana, ubunzulu iimvakalelo zakhe, uxinzeleko lweemvakalelo. Kuba ngokomoya kuvuthwa Pushkin kuyo - umfazi ofanelekileyo, yaye Ndithelekelele.

Kucelwa ziquka Alexander noLena - umntu romantic kwaye ngomdla nenkululeko-bothando abaselula ukholwayo kumandla umhlobo wenene. Umbhali ngokwakhe kwangokunjalo kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, kodwa ubunzima elide inkanuko romanticism - ngoku umkhwa zoncwadi yena ngalisayo ubiza stilted kunye nabanye leyinene. Nangona isigqebelo na engumxube, kwaye ubukrakra ngelo xesha eladlulayo akayi kubuya.

Indawo Umbhali kunye nomfanekiso lombhali

Xa inoveli "Eugene Onegin" lwesihloko ezininzi ombambazelayo apho Pushkin okanye abuyele kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, okanye ukuthetha malunga nemiba exhalabisa eluntwini yayo. Imbongi byi ingqalelo kakhulu eMoscow - isixeko ukuba uyasithanda. Ngubani na ongazaziyo imigca bakhe: "Moscow! Zingaphi vetom isandi ... "!

Kodwa ke uninzi zonke komfanekiso umbhali kwinoveli "Eugene Onegin" kutyhilwa xa Alexander ubhala ngothando, isixelela ngendlela yokuphatha abantu basetyhini. Kungenxa kulo msebenzi ngu Pushkin waqukumbela: "Le ngaphantsi simthanda umfazi, ngcono yena uthanda ukuba", nto leyo imihla yethu uzama ukulandela onke amadoda.

Kule lyrical lwesihloko imbongi ukhumbula zeminyaka edlulileyo, iziganeko eziphambili ebomini bakhe, obonwabisayo buhlungu. Phantsi lusiba kanzulu kunye evuselela imibongo ezichuliweyo bonke onamava nabo Tsar kaThixo Lyceum e St. Michael, eSt Petersburg.

A inoveli ngayo ulutsha

Kubomi imveliso iSebe Alexander wabonisa iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi; nemizana nezixeko, kwaye amaphondo kunye ingqukuva. Ngokucacileyo wathetha ulutsha Russian ngelo xesha. Xa inoveli, bonke abalinganiswa - Abantu abatsha, zizele ebomini, iimvakalelo, luthemba, iinkanuko. Pushkin bazisola ukuba ulutsha yakhe wachitha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ikhuthaza umfundi ukuba uhlale ulusana ixesha elide, u nga tshiki ku livila ukudangala.

Ngokubanzi asikwazi, ukuthi, imbongi libhekisela umfundi. Kungenxa umbhali - best friend, elungele ukuphulaphula nokuqonda. "Mawethu," "Zintanda", "umfundi wam '- ngoko Alexander ubhekisela addressees yayo. Kakade ke, ukususela ekuqaleni eyibhalela umfundi of Pushkin. Noko ke, imbongi nazo ukuya kuyo, ngoko esahlula. Kuba umbhali umfundi - umgxeki, naye uyasinika izicwangciso zakhe.

Fundisa imveliso

Umfanekiso umbhali yenoveli "Eugene Onegin" luyayiphucula imida imveliso. Eyibhalela, njengoko kunjalo kubantu eziliqela ngobuciko nganye enye, ezinye zazo bona ababandakanyeka ngqo kwitekisi, abanye - bayakufundisisa abalinganiswa kwinoveli, lo gama ezinye iziganeko ngaphandle. Bonke bephela udityanisiwe umbhali, wenze lonke uluhlu ukwenza izinto kunokwenzeka, yaye ngenxa yokuba kukho ingqiqo sobutyebi nokuntsonkotha yobuntu wembongi. Le isiqwenga ibhalwe ngethoni buhlungu elithozamisayo, usizi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kubhaliwe onokholo kwixesha elizayo womntu. Roman bazitshitshisela serfdom efundisa intiyo vapid kwaye ezingenanto ubomi, Narcissism, ukuzingca, lukhuni kwentliziyo.

Ekuphetheni

Alexander Pushkin ngo "Evgenii Onegine" wayezama ukuba kude indlela ubuchule zobugcisa, ukunqanda le ndibano. Ngoko ke ngabom wajoyina ihlabathi lombhali kunye nabalinganiswa, ngokukodwa ukuyophula nokubhaleka kwaye kwangena iimpawu inoveli yendlela mihla ubomi kuye. Oku ukuba imbongi ukudala umsebenzi sengqiqweni ngokwenene, i-real "encyclopedia ubomi Russian."