"Rudin": isishwankathelo imisebenzi Turgenev

Inoveli "Rudin" yabhalwa ngo-1855 Main hero le ncwadi kunganxulunyaniswa nohlobo abantu abangama- abangakwaziyo ukufumana indawo yazo ebomini. Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba kubonelelwe zonke ubuqili kolwalamano kwisishwankathelo. Turgeneva Roman "Rudin" ayikho ingakumbi odumileyo, kodwa ngenxa nombhali wolu msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba amava lwakhe lokuqala zoncwadi. Le ncwadi iqulathe isahluko 12 kunye UYobi.

isahluko 1

Abo ukufunda inoveli "Rudin," isishwankathelo izahluko, ngakumbi ngqo, izahlulo, ukuvumela ukwenza umfanekiso ngokupheleleyo le mveliso.

Intshukumo iqala kule ndlwana kwi Darya Mikhailovna Lasunsky - mhlaba. Yena uye indlu enkulu, urhulumente. Kudala-dala kwaziwa socialite. An oludala yena nangoku Ihlela salon. Ngemini eqala eli bali, Darya Mikhailovna uluntu ndawonye. Iindwendwe balindele Baron. Wathembisa ukuba balandele abaphulaphuli kunye bakufumeneyo zesayensi.

Xa inoveli, "Rudin" isishwankathelo imveliso lizele achaza abadlali eziphambili. Phantse zonke kubo ngaloo mini kumnikazi:

• Bassists, utitshala ekhaya Isigxina soonyana abancinane (eyi-9 no-10) Darya Mihailovna;
• Volyntsev, umhlala uLieutenant-Captain;
• udade wayo, Lipina Aleksandra Pavlovna, umhlolokazi kuqiniswe kakhulu;
• Okuphendula, intombi enkulu Lasunsky, iminyaka 17;
• Pandalevsky unobhala Lasunsky;
• Pigasov abahluphekayo kunye nomntu agxeke, ukuthetha rhoqo luhlasela nemazi, bonke abahlobo bakholelwa ukuba isifundo bakhe "Forte."

isahluko 2

Ngokuxhomekeka Baron kuthatha ixesha elide, Lasunsky uthatha iindwendwe ukuthetha, intlanganiso uyaqhubeka. Pigasov ugxeka bassist ababhinqileyo entertains abantwana njalo njalo. D. Noko ke, ngexesha elimisiweyo, ingekhoyo sobulumko kunye sisazinzulu. Abantu bahlanganisana kuloo mhlaba, ezinye ukuphixanisa. Ngeli xesha ke umlungiseleli yazisa ukuba, Dmitriy Nikolaevich Rudin.

isahluko 3

Xa inoveli, "Rudin", isishwankathelo egqalwa umbhali uchaza kuphela imbonakalo hero. Sangena umntu omkhulu kunene, ubuso rhoqo kodwa novakalelo. iingubo zakhe zisentsha; kungabi ubukhulu. ilizwi Thin ayifani esifubeni sakhe ebanzi. Rudin thaca buddy Baron, lowo wonke elinde, uxolo kuyo, ukuba angabi ukuya buqu.

Ekuqaleni, incoko akayi, iindwendwe kungabi lula. lisha Lasunsky ubuza iiklasi zakhe, yokuphila. Incoko iqalisa ukuba bachukumise inqaku, uze emva koko noopopayi Pigasov, yena uqala uhlasela "izinto eziphakamileyo," yaye "punditry". Icala ingxabano phakathi kwakhe Rudin. Le yokugqibela kungekudala ufumana ubuthathaka e Pigasov icala kanye liqhekeza kubo libonisa. Society ngomdla incoko. Zonke iindwendwe basandula nomdla erudition kunye ukucinga Rudin. Yena ucelwa ukuba sithethe ngobomi bakhe umfundi, kodwa ngequbuliso ajike unobalisa embi, echaza luthuthu wakhe, iziqhulo ke into ehlekisayo. Kungekudala yaqhubeka elineengxoxo ngokubanzi.

Zonke iindwendwe abonwabileyo kodwa Pigasov, yena buhlungu kwaye uhamba phambi kwentlanganiso iphela. UDaria M. acingisise ukufumana indlela "ukufunyanwa 'ekukhanyeni. Yena uyaninyanga Rudin ukuhlala ubusuku. Zonke ezinye iindwendwe ukuya ekhaya, oko kukuthi. To. Live kufutshane. Kodwa umntu akakwazi ukulala ngenxa yokuba iingqondo zabo iintetho elugcwabevu nguDmitry Nikolayevich.

isahluko 4

ekuseni Lasunsky Rudin ubiza kwi-ofisi yakhe, ukuba aye komulela iti. Wagqiba ukuba abe i "bonisa" kwi salon yakhe.

Tea, kuxoxwa eluncedo nengeloncedo bume Darya Mihailovna. Kubonakala ukuba Rudin eziqhelekileyo kunye abathile, umzekelo, kunye ummelwane wayo Lezhnevym Mihaylo Mihaylychem.

Ngelo xesha ingxelo yiweyitala ngokufika kwakhe. Kodwa ke, kwintlanganiso okanye Rudin okanye Lezhnyov Sukubonisa iimvakalelo elungileyo ukwazana, banxibelelana kubanda kakhulu. Emva kokuba Ukumka Dmitri ummelwane uthi ukuba uzama ukufihla nokungabikho kwetalente.

Emva tea Rudin wehla waya emyezweni kwaye uyakufezekisa Natalia, ntombi Lasunsky.

isahluko 5

Umbhali uchaza ngokweenkcukacha amakhulu nomphandle wocango Mir Natali kaThixo inoveli "Rudin", nto leyo kuthathwa umxholo elifutshane. Le ntwazana entle kakhulu, kwaye nkqu iitatile krupnovat zobuso akazange ezonakalisa umqondo. Yena Wabufunda ekhaya, wafunda lukhulu. Umama wam wazama ukulandela ukuyilwa neencasa kunye nentombi, kodwa eneneni wayengazi yemidla oyinyaniso. Ngokubanzi ukuba kancinane baqonda nomunye.

Rudin uqala ukuthetha ngaye, elide ngokuzingisileyo eshumayela imfuno yabasebenzi, uthi wonke umntu kufuneka inxaxheba kwezoshishino, ukonqena nehlazo nokuba ligwala zabantu mihla. Ezi ntetho kulothuse ntombazana.

Noko ke, le nzala akayithandi Volintsev, t. To. Yena xa ebona intombi yomnini ilifa. Yena uya udade wabo, yaye ifumanisa Lezhneva. Mihaylo Mihaylych uqala ukukhumbula ulutsha umfundi. Emva koko ke saxoxa kakhulu Rudin. Lipina akazange ayithande ezininzi ugqaliselo etha Lezhnyov. Wagqiba ekubeni ayeke yaye wathembisa ukuba ndithi kuni nantoni na ngelinye ixesha.

isahluko 6

Rudin ophila iinyanga 2 Lasunsky. Ngeli xesha, waba buhlungu beqhela kuyo, ngeendlela ezininzi kunye naye wacebisa, ngaphandle kwezifundo zolawulo. UDaria M. okunoneleyo kunye lundwendwe lwakhe waza wathi iya Zizigqithile wonke wit eyinkunzi. Waye wasebenzisa le isangqa kwabantu ephucukileyo kwaye ekrelekrele. Rudin, ngokokubona kwakhe, nto nje kule didi.

Noko ke, asingabo bonke wabelana iimvakalelo iindwendwe Pigasov yaqala ukubonakala kakhulu alufane Pandalevsky bacinga ukuba Rudin kaThixo kakhulu, Sehla, Volyn onekhwele ka uNatalie.

Bassists, phezu koko, ngolangazelelo ukuphulaphula intetho nguDmitry Nikolayevich, phantse baqubuda kuye. Kodwa Rudin phantse akuthethi qaphela utitshala.

Yokuvelayo yenziweyo uTshawe, kaninzi umsebenzi Turgenev ntshikilelo. "Rudin", isishwankathelo oboniswe, unika umfanekiso epheleleyo ngokunxulumene ubuso esikhulu.

Ngeli xesha, luthandwa indlu wazama ukushiya kabini, kodwa wathatha imali evela abanini sahlala.

kaninzi ngaphezu abanye interlocutor yakhe uba Natalia. Amazwi Rudin kaThixo Wabekeleni nina umphefumlo wakhe, yena ngolangazelelo ngulowo wabamba ilizwi kuxhotyiswa izimvo zakhe. Yena, iingcinga ezintsha kunye neemvakalelo, yayinamandla ezifihlakeleyo yakhe zeendwendwe.

Ezingxoxweni Rudin Malunga imixholo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka uthando. Uthi kukho okwangoku akukho impilo bomelele yaye uyakuthanda, ukukwazi ukuba yonke umqondo ukujula. Uye waqhubeka ecinga ngamazwi akhe, waza ke iqala ukuba sob.

Lipin, yena, ukuzama ukufumana phandle i Rudin. Uye elide sisebenzise yonke imibuzo nezicelo Lezhneva balichazele. Yena unika a abalinganiswa elimsulwa kakhulu uTshawe, uthi bawa ngayo. Ngokutsho uMikhail Mikhailovich - ndoda embi Rudin. Umxholo inoveli, nkqu emfutshane, uchaza lo mzuzu. Dmitri uyakuthanda ukudlala indima indawo yezihlabo, ethetha intetho olunokutsha live ngokuxhaphaza abanye, kodwa wayengazi ukuba okuninzi malunga awayeyithetha oko, ulwazi lwakhe kukha. Lezhnyov uthe luncedo kukuba, baphemba umlilo kwezinye, Dmitriy yena uhlala cool kwaye ukuba bacinge ngokuba injani na imiphumo ukuze ukuqonda abantu abaselula ukuthabatheka abaye atshoniswe umphefumlo izimvo isithethi.

isahluko 7

Rudin lifuna Natalya indawo. Okokuqala uthi ukuba umaqondana kuye - Volyntsev ukuba nguye umntu ofanele kakhulu, kwaye ayisekho yena uthando. Ababona le ngxoxo kuba intonga-mkhosi. NDABONA ndawo bango- kuye.

Le ngokuhlwa, Rudin wachaza eluthandweni Natalia kwaye ufuna ukuqatshelwa impendulo. Le ngxoxo Pandalevsky wakuva kwaye ugqiba ukuba umxelele yonke into iindwendwe.

Nguwo lowo ngokubalisa kwakhona le 7 "Rudin" inoveli, isishwankathelo yayo thaca ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo.

isahluko 8

Volyntsev baphele ekayo ekhaya. Udade yakhe yamthumela ukuba Lezhnyov ukuba bajonge indlela nomntakwabo.

Rudin ngesiquphe Kufika ukunazisa ukuba uthanda Natalia, kodwa yena - yona. Volyntsev uyazibuza konke oku ntoni kwaye iqwalasela esi sibhengezo ikratshi ngokuphandle. Rudin uzama ukucacisa imbonakalo yakhe imbeko, umnqweno ukuba ukunyaniseka. Noko ke, akuba efikile ekhaya, yena ezigxeka kuba ukungakhathali kunye zobuntwana.

Natalia Evening idlule kuye nenowuthi ukuthandana.

isahluko 9

Bafike endaweni emisiweyo, Rudin wabona buhlungu Natalia. Kuthethwa ukuba unina uyazi yonke, nako oko nibe nikwenza umtshato wabo. Yintoni ngoku ntoni ukhethe ngokuba Darya Mihailovna ngakumbi kuva Rudin akafuni na?

Loo nto, ucela Natalia ukuba wayeza ukuthatha. Zombini bedidekile. Ekugqibeleni Rudin inikeza lokunikezela isiphelo, ukuba kunyanzeleka ukuba ahlukane nentsapho yakhe ayithandayo. Ngokukodwa ekubeni kuba sisityebi, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuxhasa umfazi.

Natalia ucinga esi senzo bubugwala kwaye kabuhlungu kwenye wakhe. Bathi niphikisane. Rudin uthi mncinci phambi intombi.

Zangaphakathi amava Hero adlulisele kuye nge Turgueneff indalo. "Rudin", isishwankathelo oboniswe, izele kunye neenkcazo bala indalo.

isahluko 10

Volyntsev ugqiba ukubiza Rudin Kungquzulwano, kodwa kuza ileta evela yokugqibela. Le ngcaciso namazwi oko umbhali akayi ukuzilanduleka, kwaye Ukumka isaziso.

isahluko 11

Rudin waya ofisi Darya Mihailovna waza wamxelela ukuba kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe, ngelithi ngenxa iindaba ezimbi evela kwilali yakhe. Isigqibo ngesiquphe wothusa wonke umntu endlwini, lo bassist waba ngokuphandle kwamcaphukisa. Rudin ushiye ileta ende eya ngaye, yena wayifunda, walila iinyembezi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ayizange ukubonisa iimvakalelo zakhe. Ubomi kwendawo siphinde sabuyel 'ekhondweni.

Njengoko kuboniswe Turgenev, Rudin-out azwa kakhulu.

isahluko 12

Kwadlula iminyaka emi-2. Lipin Lezhneva watshata, kuba nomntwana. Natalia wavuma ukutshata Volintsev. Mna ndithetha Rudine, malunga oko akwanelanga ukuba akwazi ukuva.

Njengoko kuboniswe Turgenev, Rudin wanyamalala phantse ngokupheleleyo nobomi loo yoluntu.

Ngaloo mini ingxokolo ngumtyholwa siqhubeka kwindlela ilizwe. Noko ke, asiyiyo loo isikhululo amahashe. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuya kwenye indlela. Rudin uyavuma.

UYobi

Inoveli "Rudin", isishwankathelo enika uluvo emfutshane ukubandezeleka uTshawe kaThixo iphela nge UYobi.

Emva kweminyaka embalwa kwi ehotele wafunyanwa Rudin Lezhnyov. kungekudala apha ethunyelwayo umele ushiye elowo aye kowabo. Bazimisela ukuba isidlo sasemini kunye. Rudin liqalisa ukuthetha ngaye. Yena indawo imisebenzi emininzi; waba unobhala ekhaya, uphuculo lomhlaba, utitshala. Kodwa yena wenza konke yalala Masilalele ukusilela. Wada waqala ukuziva ukuba lakha i nxi embi, isiphelo ungonwabi.

Lezhnyov akusihlobo sinikhuza, kodwa musa agxeke. Mhlawumbi, uthi, Rudin wenza injongo yayo ephezulu - iqhumisele ezintliziyweni inkanuko, alwe inyaniso, ukuze baqinisekise ukuba abanye.

Inoveli "Rudin" iphela baphulukane. July 26, 1848 g e Paris, xa we "zocweyo zesizwe" kungekudala nakhandiweyo, abantu wathabatha enye yokugqibela ngothango. Abavikeli kuye, eziva lokoyiswa esemnyango baphulukana basaba nenkalipho yabo. Ngesiquphe, phezulu yendoda ende engwevu-iinwele kunye yibhanile ezandleni zakhe. Umzuzwana kamva, wawa ngobuso bakhe, bullet waya entliziyweni yakhe.

"Izibonda babulawa!" - wakhwaza umntu. Oku Pole, kunye Dmitri Rudin. Inkcazelo emfutshane lokufa kwakhe unika umbhali.