Lo dade ogulayo Adelina Sotnikova? Yintoni isifo ingqondo Sotnikova, udade Adelina Sotnikova?

Lo dade ogulayo Adelina Sotnikova? Lo mbuzo kaninzi ebuzwa ngu fans emkhenkceni abatsha. Kule ukuzithoba noku, nqaku, siye sagqiba ukuba ingcwaliselwe kwesi sifundo.

Ngubani ke Adelina Sotnikova?

Ngaphambi sifumanisa ukuba yintoni udade ogulayo Adelina Sotnikova, siye sagqiba ukuxelela ngakumbi yembaleki kakhulu. Enyanisweni ngayo kutsha nje iye yaba ihlabathi leyo emkhenkceni oselula. Njengoko usazi, Kwathi kule Olympics 2014, kwisixeko Russian ka Sochi. Emva kokuba umzabalazo nzima nobukrakra kunye neembaleki kakhulu kwamanye amazwe Adelina Sotnikova yathatyathwa engcono kwaye kube iphumelele imbasa yegolide kwintetho enye.

irekhodi-umnini Russian

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intshatsheli oneminyaka eli-17 ubudala ka-2014 Olympic Games ayikho nje iphumelele imbasa yegolide, kodwa ukubonisa big indlela isakhono lizwe lethu enkulu olwenziwe Lula. Ngapha koko, wahlukana iingxelo eziliqela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukufumana phambili amanqaku. Hi ndlela leyi, ngaphambili okuhle singles wabafazi bana skating yaba Irina Slutskaya, ophumelele isilivere enye kwaye nobhedu neembasa. Inxalenye intshatsheli yangoku luncedo ukufumana izifo ingqondo (udade Adelina Sotnikova). Ngapha koko, emkhenkceni, ngokuvunyiweyo, italente yakhe nokuzingisa kuya kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kungakhokelela ukuphunyezwa ogqwesileyo inkqubo ecwangcisiweyo ngaphandle kwengcinga lomgadi izalamane kunye nabahlobo umntu. Ngoko ke ngubani udade ogulayo Adelina Sotnikova? Impendulo umbuzo, uya kubona kancinane emva koko.

Iintsapho

Kwanangaphambi kokuba ukusebenza kwi-2014 Olympic Games yesiliva of yaseYurophu Adelina Sotnikova waxelela oonondaba malunga nezizathu zakhe eminye imisebenzi emkhenkceni. Wandixelela ukuba yena udade oye ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Ukuze othile esi siganeko kabi yomphefumlo emkhenkceni yaye omnye wemiba elisekho uyigcina kwimidlalo umsebenzi, ingakumbi kwi zihlandlo ezibalulekileyo. Intombazana ziyafana kakhulu ufuna ukunceda udade wayo kwaye kufuneka imali kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ingqondo wenza imisebenzi emithathu. Kwathatha imali eninzi. Kwaye ngokwenza njalo, bancedisana kakhulu Tarasova Tatyana Anatolevna. Wakhawuleza wafumana umxhasi (inkampani), nto leyo wahlawula zonke iindleko zokusebenza. Mbaleki waphawula ukuba yena ingqondo Sasinethamsanqa kunye nabazali: iintsapho zabo babesondelelene gqitha, nangona baye bonke bemxhelo mnye kuphela ngeempela-veki. Xa ubudlelwane adeline xa sekusondele kwaye ukuthemba kunye nomama wakhe. Yaye uyayiqonda indlela umama notata babe nexesha nzima.

Lo dade ogulayo Adelina Sotnikova?

Njengoko yaziwa, udade oselula Adeliny ingqondo ukususela ebuntwaneni, unesifo Treacher Collins syndrome (okanye Treacher Collins syndrome). Hi ndlela leyi, esi sifo ezinqabileyo inomnye igama, leyo iyalila "dysostosis Maxillofacial". Le autosomal sisifo lubalaseleyo luphawulwa deformation craniofacial. Kuye kuchazwe okokuqala ngo-1900 yi-zamehlo British Edward Treacher Collins.

The main Iimpawu

Uxilongo udade Adelina Sotnikova ingqondo yanikelwa oogqirha ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa kwalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isifo esinzulu enjalo iphawulwa deformation oluqaphelekayo ngayo, yaba lukakayi, ubuso. Ukongeza, umntu ogulayo wawulahla ngokupheleleyo ezindlebeni zabo. Nesi sifo, umguli kudla iqulethe ngokuma ukungaqheleki ezinokuba ezisongela ubomi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ingqondo Sotnikova (udade Adelina Sotnikova), kwakunye namawaka ezinye izigulane, rhoqo waphawula ngoogqirha.

ubukhulu sifo

Kukho izidanga ezininzi kwesi sifo - ngemiqondiso phantse imperceptible ukuba nzima kakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi lwezigulane kunye nale unesifo amathambo yobuso kunokuba ngokwaneleyo. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni into yokuba umntu akhiwe "nechibi" lujongene impumlo elikhulu kunene, umhlathi encinane kunye chin encinane. Ezinye izigulane langoku zicandwe nenkalakahla.

Kwiintlobo imandla yale micrognathia sifo lenkosikazi abantwana ulwimi ukuze yenza umqobo kwi oropharynx, apho isigulane ukuphuhlisa ezingaqhelekanga kwi yomoya, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu ubomi. Ukuze kuthintelwe esibulalayo, lo epiglottis kufuneka isuswe intsumpa. Ukwazi ngezi nezo, Adelina Sotnikova ebuntwaneni wenza konke ukuze uphumelele skating kwaye imali eyaneleyo, kuyimfuneko ke ukuba unyango kodade wabo. minyaka mi-4 ubudala Adelina waqalisa iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula, ngenxa yoko ezixhasayo kwisithuba seminyaka 8-9 ukwenza amanani olunzima kakhulu kwi ngumkhenkce.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Ngesizathu esithile wagula kwesi sifo ingqondo Sotnikova? Treacher Collins syndrome - kodwa kuphela ukuphazamiseka yemfuza. Unobangela oqhelekileyo eso sifo ubomi emngciphekweni yi wezakhi bububhanxa (okanye isehlo stop codon) e TCOF1 sofuzo, nto leyo ekhokelela haploinsufficiency ngakumbi. Thaca syndrome esizalwa yi autosomal umgaqo elibalaseleyo, wafumana 1 kuzalwa 50,000 kuphela. Isifo kusenzeka kumabakala okuqala ngokufanelekileyo ukuphuhliswa olungekazalwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubudlelwane phakathi nobume bempilo umama okanye utata kunye ukuvela loo mpazamo ziye zachongwa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isigulo eso amaninzi selekufakile esibhedlele. Ngenxa yokuba nezifo imiqondiso ecacileyo lwezonyango (ingakumbi kakhulu), ekuzezi: iZiko strabismus nkqi, ubukhulu encinane umlomo, isilevu neendlebe, amehlo kunye coloboma impumlo eyandisiweyo. Hi ndlela leyi, ezi iimpawu zesi sifo kwenza kube nzima ukondla umntwana osanda kakhulu ngamandla, nto leyo ibeka ubomi bakhe esichengeni.

Intelligence kunye namakhono ebonakalayo

UDade Maria Adelina Sotnikova, kwakunye nezinye izigulane Treacher Collins syndrome, buthathaka emzimbeni. Kodwa ngoxa yalondolozwa ngokupheleleyo obuhlakani. izigulane olunjalo kufuneka ludlule zonke izigaba ukuqola kunye noontanga babo usempilweni. Nangona kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye iimeko kungenzeka ibe ukulibaziseka kuphuhliso lwengqondo. Ukongeza, ilahleko ngokufuthi ukuva kwezi zigulane ebangela intetho emibi. Kwakhona, utshintsho zangaphandle kungaba amantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe kuba kakhulu yingxaki psychological kakhulu ukuba kunzima ukulwa ngaphandle uncedo olulodwa.

unyango lwesifo

Treacher Collins Syndrome Treatment kuxhomekeke kubungakanani izifo ezikhoyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, impatho enjalo kubandakanya le nkqubo ilandelayo:

• genetic counselling. Baya ingaqhuba iye phandle bobabini kuba ngamnye lonke usapho (kuxhomekeka ukuba esi sifo ilifa okanye hayi).
• Linxibe yokuncedisa ukuva (ukuba isigulane kuphuhliswa ubuthulu conductive).
• Yamazinyo kunye nonyango amazinyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba alungise le malocclusion.
• Iiseshoni unyango kwintetho kunye neengcali, ijolise ekuphuculeni izakhono zonxibelelwano. Hi ndlela leyi, kunye pathologists intetho ukusebenza nabantu ingxaki yokuginya nokutya okanye iziselo.
• iindlela Steel. Imisebenzi ukunceda uphucule inkangeleko yomntu, kwakunye nomgangatho wobomi.