Cerebral Palsy xa kuzalwa a ayisosigwebo!

Lokufunyaniswa zedumbe lengqondo (Cerebral Palsy) , abazali abaninzi badla waqonda ukuba isigwebo, kodwa, elingumthombo, ungalahli intliziyo, yaye kufuneka aqale ukukhalisa isivusi nokuba imibuzo. Inyaniso yokuba iingcali ezininzi wabeka sifo xa umntwana kwimiqondiso yokuqala paresis kunye nokukhubazeka. Nangona kunjalo, uphando nzulu le shunqulelo kuthetha ukuba uxilongo zedumbe lengqondo xa kuzalwa - olunemiqathango, 'baphambuka. Cerebral Palsy - ayikho isivakalisi, ukususela 80% amatyala esi sifo kuphiliswa phambi kweminyaka emihlanu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba bantwana baye esikolweni kunye nabantwana eziqhelekileyo.

Izinto ezibangela zedumbe lengqondo sosana

Cerebral Palsy ku kuzalwa alwenzeki ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngoko ke kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuchonga kubo. izizathu ezinjalo namhlanje ezintandathu:

1. izinto zofuzo yemfuza. Kulo mzekelo, zonke ukuhlukunyezwa izixhobo yemfuza abazali kunokubangela abanedumbe lengqondo kwi usana olusanda kuzalwa.
2. Hypoxia (yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini) okanye ischemia (ukuphazamiseka yegazi) ingqondo Palsy. komgomo ezinjalo ngexesha ekhulelwe okanye zokubeleka kunokukhokelela kuphuhliso zedumbe lengqondo kulo mntwana.
3. isimo ezosulelayo okanye abe nenkani. Kobuchopho, meningitis, arachnoiditis umntwana ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi kunokubangela abanedumbe lengqondo in kubelekwa.
4. Ukwazi eziyityhefu okanye enetyhefu ukuba unina okanye umntwana. Ngokufuthi - yinto ubuchule iziyobisi enamandla ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umsebenzi unina okhulelwe phantsi kweemeko eziyingozi imveliso, xa isityalo imichiza, okanye ukuqhagamshelana kunye nezinto radioactive.
5. Iziphumo umzimba umfazi omithiyo, umntwana wakhe ongekazalwa, aqhelelkileyo amasimi kagesi kungakhokelela kuphuhliso zedumbe lengqondo sosana.
6. Ukuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka.

True kuzalwa Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy yahlulwe kumaqela eziliqela. Okokuqala - kuyinyaniso, akukho bafumana abanedumbe lobuchopho. Kulo sifo, ubuchopho usana ekuzalweni Kukuyihlambela zophuhliso osandul okanye izifo yemfuza. Kusenokuba ubungakanani ngandlel ngokwaneleyo ezincinane kunye gyri ngaphantsi kakhulu ingqondo. Ngelo xesha kukho hypoplasia le neuron, kwaye kukho inani ukuphazamiseka yokwakheka kwaye zisebenza. Esi sifo ithathwa ukuba ibe yinyani nedumbe kuzalwa elukhukweni enedumbe. Baby ingqondo wakhubazeka ekuzalweni, engqondweni kwaye eziphilayo ophantsi. Aba bantwana malunga ne-10%.

I ntiyiso ezifunyenwe Cerebral Palsy sosana

Iqela lesibini liquka ICP okufunekayo. Aba bantwana nabo malunga ne-10%. izinto ezifunyenwe zedumbe lengqondo ebantwaneni owophayo ebuchotsheni kunye nokufa ezinye iinxalenye zayo, enzima kwentlungu sokuzalwa, ukudibana nezinto eziyityhefu, izifo ezosulelayo kunye nezinye izinto ezibangela echaphazela ingqondo kunye luvo lwe umntwana. Ukuba sele ayikho sofuzo kwaye ziyafikelelwa. Nangona ubungqongqo sifo, abantwana abanjalo ungahambisa ngokuzimeleyo kamva abe nako ukulungiselela ngokwabo.

Ingamanga ezifunyenwe Cerebral Palsy

iqela lesithathu - oku onedumbe lobuxoki okanye ezenqanaba lesibini palsy, ukuba baninzi kwabo emibini edlulileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba ngexesha lokuzalwa ubuchopho umntwana kakhulu ngokupheleleyo, ukuphazamiseka kwezinye iindawo zobuchopho ngenxa yokuzalwa okanye izenzo ezingaqhelekanga koomama kunye nabasebenzi ngethuba lokubeleka. Aba bantwana nesele musani zahluka abantwana abanedumbe ephambili palsy, kodwa walondoloza obuhlakani. Kungenxa yoko le nto aba abantwana ithuba kuphila.

Iimpawu zedumbe lengqondo in kubelekwa

Amaxesha amaninzi iimpawu zedumbe lengqondo sosana kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ukonakala kwengqondo kunye nendawo ezitshangubeni. Ezi mpawu kuba ezicacileyo kwaye kuyacaca ukuba bangaphandle, okanye ingabonakaliyo ngokupheleleyo, ibonakala kuphela yincutshe. Iimpawu ekungabonini ukuqala kuncinci ukuya enzima kwempixano okuthile kwezihlunu, leyo rivet umntwana situlo esinamavili. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zedumbe lengqondo azikho oqaphelekayo kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, kodwa zibonakala kakhulu ekukhuleni kwenkqubo luvo. iimpawu ezisaqalayo zedumbe lengqondo bungabonakala izakhono eziziziqalelo umntwana kwi ethile ubudala - intloko ulawulo, ukuqonda izinto, akhawuleze, ehleli, ukugaqa ukuhamba.

Enoba kwenzeka ntoni, kodwa ukuba oogqirha umntwana kwafunyaniswa oku eyoyikekayo, musani ukuphakuzela, aze ancame. Abazali abaninzi baye bakwazi ukoyisa esi sifo esibi kwaye ngoku nabantwana babo phezu nolwakho ukunxibelelana kweentanga zabo, yaye ngenxa yoko, indlela sele kufunyenwe, kwaye ihlala kuphela ukufumana amandla ukuya kuyo!