Liza- iyavuma: inkcazo kwezityalo, ukutyala kunye nemithetho nokugcinwa

abanini Happy bomhlaba ezityalwe endaweni yayo yonke oyinqwenelayo umphefumlo wakho. Ezithandwa kakhulu imithi yeziqhamo, yaye zonke umlimi uye ubuncinane enye. Abantu abaninzi ezifana nezo uze uzame ukuba utyale umthi emyezweni, kodwa elowo ukuba iintlobo ilungele ukuba uhlala, umzekelo, kwi Urals, apho imozulu ongqwabalala, ihlobo elifutshane, ekwindla, kwaye nengqele wokuqala ekuqaleni? Namhlanje uya kubalisa eziphilayo yokuqala eya ivuthwa oko kumlungele na nayiphi na inxalenye Russia - iyavuma yeapilkosi. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, avuye, kunye nokugcina imithetho zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

History of yokuzalela

Iyavuma - Kudala kwaziwa of apricot ezahlukeneyo. Yena yafunyanwa Ekude Mpuma umfuyi Kuzminym G. T. Esi ezahlukeneyo yayi vezelwe yi ipollen yeentyatyambo Best Michurinsky apricot umungu Interface - ezahlukeneyo yaseYurophu.

Nanamhla oku, iyavuma yeapilkosi ethandwayo, kodwa ubukhulu becala kwimimandla ekumzantsi, njengoko esezansi ekuqaleni. Noko ke, xa iintlobo cultured kwezinye iindawo eRashiya wabonwa atyatyambe iyonakala kuneqabaka emva kwexesha.

Iimpawu iinkuni

Oku ziphilile, ngokwanelisayo phezulu weapilkosi. isityalo abadala ufikelela umphakamo phantse ezintlanu eemitha, lo enye ububanzi. ekusasazeni Crohn, kodwa kunqabile. Eyona yesebe i (skeletal) enamandla, ngqo, amaxolo elinzima phezu kwabo nzulu nemfusa, ihonjiswe kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo imicwe longitudinal of nombala ezimhlophe. Kidney iziqhamo elikhulu, laphela, ezicwangciswe ababini okanye abathathu kunye, kodwa kusenokuba eyodwa. Amagqabi silinganiswa medium kunye incam etsolo. Inxalenye esezantsi oluhlaza ukukhanya, eliphezulu - a mnyama, buthuntu, Umda wona aqoqiwe, petiole iBurgundy, elide. Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezinkulu, ezinamagqabi okweqanda evaliwe kancinane. Ibala phantse nangokomyinge kunye stamens, ke ngoko, kuthathwa samoplodnye kakhulu apricot iyavuma. Ezisasaza azikho kuyimfuneko, kodwa ingatyalwa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo Snezhinsk kunye cupid ngokuba nemveliso enkulu.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, le esezansi umthi ekuqaleni, kodwa musa ukumlimaza ngumkhenkce. Liza- iyavuma - iintlobo ekuqaleni, iziqhamo nga ukuvunwa kwangethuba kangangoko ekupheleni kukaJulayi.

Fruits and incasa yawo

Sesivuno ngalinye umthi oqolileyo uyakwazi ukubeka kunye olungileyo, phezulu ukuya 36.6 eekhilogram. Iziqhamo umgangatho, ezinkulu, ubunzima-avareji ye-30 grams, kwaye ubuninzi - 45 grams. Nemilo lirhangqwa, etsobhileyo, zixinaniswe kancinci emacaleni, ufana intliziyo - edge eliphezulu ebukhali, ephantsi kukho sisihogo esinzulu. Fruits phezu obungalinganiyo, isikhumba ayikho kude ngasemva. Umbala sakuba oluhlaza, tyheli, maxa wambi kukho ichaphaza elibomvu okanye umbala ongqindilili.

Inyama olulubhelu-orenji, eliphambili neliphakathi, elingqingqwa, kunye incasa ezimnandi elimnandi-muncu. Xa incasa grade ibhekisela kwigumbi lokutyela. Isiqhamo iqulethe ivithamin C, malic acid, iswekile. Zokuhlolwa grade yovavanyo yafumana amanqaku 4 aphume ezintlanu.

Stone u bungqukuva-lume, unalo emseleni. Yinto encinane, grams 1.2 kuphela, kakuhle emva yintlama ivuthiwe, undoqo kwayo mnandi.

izityalo mfanelo

Liza- iyavuma, iintlobo eyayichaza ngasentla mpawu zilandelayo:

• fruiting iyifikele kunyaka wesine okanye wesihlanu;
• avareji transportability, ngoko iziqhamo ayikhuthazwa ukuba kuthuthwa imigama emide;
• fruiting lweenkcukacha minyaka yonke;
• iintlobo olungileyo uvelisa zombini imbalela kunye zokuxinana kwamanzi;
• hardiness yi-avareji, kodwa kungaphuculwa ngokuthi akayicingi rootstocks Hardy isithsaba, njengokuba indawo umthi eziselula ebusika;
• intshumayelo nice;
• ukumelana eliphezulu ukuya klyasterosporiozu kunye moniliosis.

Ngokubanzi, ibanga elungileyo. Liza- iyavuma ithandwa kwiingingqi ezininzi.

Ukhetho indawo yokutyala

Tree kufuneka alinywe endulini, apho amanzi akakwazi umonakalo iingcambu, kubadlisa ukubola. Le sayithi kufuneka enelanga, kodwa ayakhuselwa imimoya ngasentla. Iapilkosi musa zikhule kakuhle kumhlaba asidi, ngoko ke kufuneka bangabi namandla. Ekhethekileyo ezithanda kwibakala umhlaba ayiwenzi, kodwa iya kuhlala kufuneka umgquba phambi kokutyala liza- iyavuma. Ukutyala nokunyamekela imithi ilula kakhulu.

indiza

njengomthi kufuneka ibe ngokungqongqo imithetho, akwanelanga nje ukuba babambelele indawo ekhethiweyo. Kufuneka nokulungisa emhlabeni ekwindla, nokuba uyahlwayela entwasahlobo ekucwangciselwa yena. Ekwindla nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa kufuneka zityalwe phambi kokuphela kuka-Oktobha yiqabaka yomelele kancinci. Entlakohlaza - phambi kokuqala sexesha lokukhula, okt Epreli - ekuqaleni May. Ngoko ke, indlela ukulima i apricot?

1. Ukutyala emgodini kufuneka 0.8 ngokunzulu mitha, isixa enye ububanzi. Ubukhulu kunokuba ngaphantsi kancinane okanye ngaphezulu - kuxhomekeke sesiqu.
2. Ezantsi emhadini sicinywa akugqiba semibhobho umaleko, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili - apricot akamthandi ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo.
3. maleko Okulandelayo - ngumhlaba otyebileyo. Ukuze alungiselele, thatha iglasi iinkuni uthuthu, umgquba ezilishumi kilogram, 400 grams sulphur dioxide kunye 700 grams potassium superphosphate.
4. Ulifefe phezu komhlaba njengesiqhelo, wabeka isikhonkwane, ngoko nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa. Iingcambu zisasazwe kakuhle, afefe umhlaba. Xa backfilling isithombo kufuneka rhoqo ukuya emoyeni yaye umthi ngaphandle tilting kwi ukunqamka emhlabeni.
5. ingcambu njengomqala kufuneka kuhlala ngaphezu komhlaba ezine cm.
6. Ukuwatywina emhlabeni buti komhlaba, ukwakha ababetheki kakhulu yodongwe, oko kuya kwenza kube lula yokunkcenkceshela.
7. Ukunkcenkceshela isithombo kunye emele ezimbini ngamanzi, Zamulchiruyte ezingqongileyo umhlaba kunye nemithi babopha ukuseta isikhonkwane.

ukunakekela

Iyavuma yeapilkosi - hayi izityalo kakhulu finicky, akudingi ukuba into ekhethekileyo.

грунт, чтобы не скапливалась влага. Entwasahlobo, emva kokuba ukuhlangabezana ikhephu, uyayikhulula umhlaba, ukuze yande ukufuma. Ukunkcenkceshela ngexesha ziingcathu ukufudumala olufunekayo kuphela lonyaka elomileyo. Ukuba kubekho iqabaka, kungcono ukuba okukhuselekileyo ebusuku kufutshane iinkuni ukudala umsi efudumeleyo kukuba ngokuyitshisa straw. Ukususela kunyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala uya kufuna ukondla ngokohlobo izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso organic.

Stably ukususa yonke amahlumelo kwemfuneko, abagulayo, amandla, nowomileyo, uyakuthintelwa izinambuzane nezifo fungal ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Ukuba ukhula liza- iyavuma kuloo mmandla osemazantsi, ngoko ulifefe ebusika iingcambu umhlaba kwaye usonga isigqubuthelo phezu mbandela. kufuneka Izithole Young ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo.