Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba lokususa amaqunube ngo-Oktobha yaye kufuneka ntoni care?

amatyholo Amancinane eluhlaza kunye amaqunube esibomvu - ukwamkela abantu sebali nganye igadi. Ngaphandle elimnandi elibomvu istrawberry zasehlotyeni mhlawumbi akayi kuqhubeka. Ukuze i isidlo yonyaka berry okumnandi kwaye akwazi ukwenza oovimba ngohlobo a compotes kunye hooter ubusika, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kule ubuhle kakhulu fastidious.

Ngokukodwa, ezi amaqunube kufuneka rhoqo zilinywe. Qho ngonyaka, oku kufuneka kwenziwe, kodwa xa utshintshe indawo ahlala kuyo kwiminyaka emithathu oko kuyimfuneko. Kwaye namhlanje siza sithethe ukuba zilinywe amaqunube kunye, Kakade ke, sivandlakanye imithetho ezisisiseko nokufakelwa, ukulungiswa komhlaba , kunye nezinye bokuqonda ebalulekileyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye deal ukuba unokubuza enoba kunokwenzeka lokususa amaqunube ngo-Oktobha.

Xa kuncono lokususa amaqunube

Ukuba ngenene ebekwe ukuba isityalo oluzinzileyo onke nikhunga, ukufakelwa kufuneka kwenziwe. Uphawu kwisityalo kukungakwazi ukubuyela isityalo umgangatho, ukuba kwindawo enye kuye lukhula iminyaka engaphezu kwemine.

Kutheni kungcono ukwenza esinye ngexesha lonyaka ukuwa?

esihlalweni Berry nangaliphi na ixesha. Oku kuba wamanzi, ehlotyeni, ekwindla. Kodwa ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba lokususa amaqunube ngo-Oktobha? umbuzo kunokuba nzima.

begadi abanamava Siyaleza ukuhlaziya nesiziba istrawberry asebenzise loo ekwindla. Umhlaba ngeli xesha ngokugqibeleleyo hydrated yaye kuhle mabafudumeze. Kwelanga ayikho kakhulu kangangokuba ukuba angawutshisi amatyholo akuqolanga elitsha zilinywe.

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo nokuma amaqunube - ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kwaye ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha. Kodwa le ngxelo kuyinyaniso ukuba kwindawo apho ubusika ekuqaleni ishedyuli ngokwaneleyo okanye ayiguquki. Kwimimandla ekumzantsi impendulo yombuzo ukuba kunokwenzeka lokususa amaqunube ngo-Oktobha, kuya kuba HIV.

Ke kaloku, kwakumalunga ukufakelwa.

Ukukhetha indawo kumhlaba

amaqunube ukufakelwa ngo-Oktobha kulungile ukuba unalo ithuba lokukhetha loo ndawo ifanelekileyo umhlaba. Strawberry, Kakade ke, hayi kutyala finicky kakhulu, kodwa ke likhula kakuhle xa uhlobo zilandelayo:

• legumes ;
• imifino - lettuce, parsley, idile netswele;
• isithombo;
• iminqathe;
• beet.

Emva nokuvunwa kwezi iinkcubeko zomhlaba iqulethe inani eliphezulu kwezinto ezifunekayo nestrawberry. Kodwa emva kokuba usapho nightshade yezityalo, cucumber kunye naziphi ikhabe, nekhaphetshu watyala amatyholo ze amaqunube kuba zililize ekungekho nzuzo ngayo.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Ukutyala amaqunube ngo-Oktobha icebisa kulungiselelwa classic umhlaba. Ilizwe ilungileyo isityalo siya kuba umhlaba omnyama enesiqulatho ezaneleyo wentaba kunye nehlathi nemihlaba.

Phambi kokutyala izityalo ntoni, kucetyiswa ukuba aqhube amanyathelo agro-technical ilandelayo:

• Ngokuqinisekileyo ngexesha site ukumba, khetha yonke imibungu izinambuzane. Colorado and chafer, wireworms - ingozi eyoyikekayo ukuba ityholo engenamandla abaselula. Ukuba ukhetha ngesandla akukho ithuba, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyanga umhlaba. Ukulungiselela le sisombululo ammonia kunye nesabelo ubunamanzi. Mhlawumbi ekuqaleni okanye iimbotyi yayo imazi lupine, leyo ke imibungu ibe yityhefu wokwenene.
• Umhlaba kufuneka kususwe ukhula. Xa unomthamo ogqithisileyo ukhula komhlaba kuyimfuneko kutshizwe isisombululo ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, "Raundalom".
• Umhlaba kufuneka ngenyameko dig okanye ukulima. Konke kuxhomekeke indawo kwisiza.
• Qiniseka kunye yokuvundisa. Ukubunjwa yokondla iya kuxhomekeka umchiza nokwakhiwa komhlaba. Le mithi kakhulu Kucetyiswa iya kuba umgquba, wamatye okanye nomgquba. iibhedi imitha Omnye kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-6 kg lweehagu.
• Amaqunube abakuthandi enesiqulatho netyuwa eninzi, kwaye ke ngoko ukusungulwa kwezichumiso eziyimichiza kufuneka zenziwe kwiiveki ezimbini phambi kokutyala. Komanyolo wacebisa: 40 g superphosphate ne-20 g iikhompawundi potassium kwi imitha ngalinye isikweri bhedi.
• Ukuba umhlaba liye asidi, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa inani ukuthatha unonophelo kwangaphambili. Kuba kulo nyaka lo mmandla saa dolomite umgubo. Nceda ekucebiseni umhlaba ne-nitrogen ukunceda izityalo ukusuka kudidi umgquba oluhlaza.

Indlela ukulima amaqunube: Khetha

amaqunube ukufakelwa ekwindla, ngo-Oktobha, akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka njengesiqhelo. Ngako oko ke ngoko inokusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iindlela ezaziwayo:

• Kumgca omnye. Kulo mzekelo, phakathi kwemiqolo kuyimfuneko ukushiya iisentimitha ubuncinane 70, kwaye izityalo kufuneka zimalunga nama-20 eesentimitha ukusuka komnye.
• Xa imigca emibini okanye ngaphezulu. Apha, amatyholo zicwangciswe ngendlela iibhedi odidi ezenza tape kokwehla. Umgama phakathi kwabo - malunga 70 iisentimitha, kwaye imigca amatyholo kufuneka bahlukana iisentimitha 30.

Otyalwe omnye uya kukhula amaqunube kwiimeko ezininzi kangangoko kuba ezi ndlela. Kwangaxeshanye oko kuqinisekiswa ukuba ambalwa amathuba okuba izifo nestrawberry. Kwakhona ez abusayi engxakini enkulu. Ukutyala amaqunube ngo-Oktobha kwi indlela-line enye enokwenziwa phantsi kwemithi.

Ukufakelwa amaqunube ekwindla, ngo-Oktobha,

Ukuba ugqiba ukuvuna lonyaka olandelayo, izithole kufuneka kukhethwa kunyaka-ezimbini iimeko-. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ityholo kufuneka ungabi amaphetshana ngaphantsi kwesithathu, ukuba uthatha rosettes abaselula. ingcambu nomhlehlo kufuneka iqulunqwe kakuhle. Dig ezihlabayo nje phambi kokutyala. Xa oku kunokwenzeka, qinisekisa ukuba ugcine inkqubo ingcambu izithole efumileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, ukuba azisongele nje ezingutyeni manzi. Kwakhona, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukutyala amaqunube ngo-Oktobha, kodwa kuphela kwimimandla esemazantsi.

Zityale kwakhona berry afanelekileyo kwimozulu lisibekele. Amaqula akufunekile ukuba zibe nkulu kakhulu. Ukugxininisa kwinkqubo ingcambu. Iingcambu kufuneka ayinakolulwa ngokupheleleyo. Ningaba ke ninako Ungagqibi ngamandla ezinameva - "intliziyo" apho kukhula amagqabi amadiza intyatyambo kufuneka ahlale phezu komhlaba bhedi.

Indlela ukulima ngokuchanekileyo

Hole ukuba sifunxe amanzi phantse ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko uthathe ityholo kwaye ufake ngqo emanzini, musa ukulibala yokulungisa ngenyameko iingcambu. Emva ukufakwa ngokupheleleyo amanzi ayigqitywanga kakuhle kunye nomhlaba. Qiniseka ukuba akathi, ngoko umhlaba enesiqu iingcambu ngakumbi ngokuqinileyo iingcambu nezityalo ngokukhawuleza.

Care of izityalo

Ekubeni umandlalo ilungisiwe kwangaphambili, ngoko ke ukukhathalela ukugaleleka amaqunube ngo-Oktobha iya kuba ziindawo zokutyala ikhusi. Kakade ke, ngaphambi kokuqala kwezityalo iqabaka-resistant ixesha uhlale phantsi, kodwa kubanceda buhlungu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba wandifihlela imiqela egubungele izinto.

Siyathemba ukuba impendulo yombuzo ukuba kunokwenzeka lokususa amaqunube ngo-Oktobha, kwaye khangela njani emva kwayo, ninayo. Izivuno!