Ulwelo Compass: inkcazelo, kukhokela

Xa xesha abakhenkethi GPS kunye GLONASS maxa wambi silibale malunga ubukho imaphu kunye nekhampasi. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba zonke iintlobo balwamkele ayikwazi indawo ngokupheleleyo kubo, ngenxa yokuba nayiphi igajethi kufuna ibhetri kunye satellite uphawu. Ukuze kubalwe amanqaku le ikhampasi, uze ufumanise ukubeka lwangoku, imephu ngesimo kunye ikhampasi - zizixhobo sele endle. Yiya kuhambo olude, bexhobe izixhobo obuchwepheshe omnye kuphela phaya kwibhetri - hayi eyona nto iyiyo, ngoko musa zingalujongi izixhobo 'endala' for navigation.

KuLwelo Compass kuya kukunceda ufumane izinto wena ufumane indawo yakho uzulazule ngeenxa kwimaphu. Unako ke sihambe ixesha elithile entlango, yaye abazange bade khangela kuyo, kodwa xa uvula ngendlela engalunganga okanye kukho sisaqhwithi, kongqameko olujikeleze kunye nekhadi iya kuba ezona zinto zibalulekileyo umgodlo yakho.

Ukukwazi ukuzulazula ngokuma kwaye isigqibo kwicala elichanekileyo behlabathi isakhono sibalulekileyo umkhokeli, kodwa ukuba indlela yakho ilele kude endleleni, ngoko ngaphandle, wena nje shwaka. Ukuba akuqinisekanga ngokwakho, kungcono ukuthatha uhambo ngaphandle sikhokelo, okanye ubuncinane wazi umntu oya kukuxelela nokufundisa ubuqili navigation.

Zama ukufumana phandle ukukhetha indlela ikhampasi, ukuchaza iintlobo kunye namacandelo ezi zixhobo. Ukubalwa le mbono iza kuthathwa iingcali ezinkulu kulo mhlaba kunye nohlaziyo abafundisi yobungcali kwi orientation.

Types of ngekompas lulwelo

Ngokungafaniyo imifuziselo yedijithali zixhobo ulwelo ikhampasi inaliti magnetized, kwaye Usebenza ngokubambisana kunye Imagnethi yomhlaba. Izindlu izaliswe ngokupheleleyo ulwelo, ukwenzela ukunika uzinzo kunye nolwalathiso ufundo ukuchaneka ngenxa. Cinga iintlobo eziphambili ngekompas.

models base

Kwabasaqalayo, abakhenkethi kunye kubahloli imini - lo azibizi kwaye esingcono. Ukuba unokulandela kwiindlela kwaye musa enyuka kwintshinyela, kongqameko olujikeleze babakhenkethi apha luya kuba liqabane ogqibeleleyo zohambo.

Ezi zixhobo kufuneka isethi yeendima ezibalulekileyo, kusenokufuneka umkhokeli, kodwa inazo naziphi iziqwenga ezongezelelweyo njengezibuko kunye uhlengahlengiso aphambuke. Umzekelo okuphawuleka imodeli ikhampasi basic Suunto A10 - into onengqondo bangasukela.

izixhobo esimisebenzi mininzi

Ezijongene nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo ulwelo ikhampasi - yinto imodeli kunye uluhlu khorwisaka ezinga eliphezulu. Kuba lula kakhulu ukuba uzulazule ngokuma yaye ziye zaphucuka nokuchaneka. Le mishini esipilini, khulu, izibambi, njl

Model inani le hlobo ixabiso aphezulu izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, uzithenge kusebenziseka kuphela xa uthe rhoqo ukuhamba ngaphandle kwebala babethwa kwaye ukusuka lendlela. Enye iimodeli ezininzi umdla eso sicwangciso - inqila engamanzi Silva Ranger CL.

lwezincedisi zefowuni

Olu hlobo kuvamile ukubona kwi izitshixo iqhosha fob kwi iwatshi, okanye ngohlobo ngekompas ngeenxa zonke ezincinane ngaphandle zeendawana okhethekileyo. Bona kakhulu efanelekileyo akhombe emantla magnetic, kodwa inkoliso yabo asetyenziswa lokuzifumanela data ngokukhawuleza and fun.

Sebenzisa ikhampasi engamanzi olu hlobo ukuze bokuqhelaniswa ezinzulu, ke ngoko, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukuya waypoints eso sixhobo. Uluhlu yezi izincedisi ibanzi kakhulu, kodwa phakathi uninzi zingahlukaniswa kakuhle kakhulu kwaye bawo ndawonye uthotho noShimeyi Therm-o. Imiyalelo ikhampasi engamanzi yokusebenza ezi imifuziselo ngqo ulumkisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale into engekho kuphela ukusuka kwindlela umkhenkethi kuyingozi kwaye ayamkelekanga.

Amacandelo device

Xa zika entsimini nge bahambi ikhampasi sebenzisa "orientation" okanye "zeendawana". "Ukuziqhelanisa Sexual" - umlinganiselo yesikhundla sakho ngqo, kwaye "yokukhangela" - le yinkqubo egqiba indawo yokugqibela kunye eya kuloo nto.

Ukuze ufumane yonke into isebenza ngendlela ekumele, imodeli ngamnye kufuneka abe amacandelo ikhampasi ezichazwe ngezantsi. Ukuba ifowuni yakho ayinalo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, yiya uhambo olude angafanele ngayo.

nosiba

Oku lilungu eliqhelekileyo rotary, ngokubanzi rhomboid-uhlobo ekupheleni ebomvu. Iingongoma isalathisi endle inamandla otsalayo (i-North Pole). emantla Real, apho yonke imigca yeside, ezahlukeneyo kancinane magnetic. Le yokugqibela yi kwezinye iinxalenye Arctic kwiziqithi chain eKhanada, oko kukuthi, umahluko kukuba malunga 1600 km.

Ngoko ke, ukusebenza kunye imaphu emhlabeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo nokukubuyekeza umahluko phakathi emantla Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye real. E Central Russia eli nani liphantsi, kodwa kukhuphiswano yokhenketho zobungcali oko kuyimfuneko ukuze bayithathele ingqalelo xa usebenzisa inqila non-digital (ulwelo). Indlela yokusebenzisa isixhobo, oko kuthiwa yesikhokelo, apho unako nako ukufumana iimpazamo ezithile yokusebenza.

zizizwe

Mshini okanye umzimba ngokwawo, apho ifumaneka khona utolo, izaliswe damping ngolwelo. Le ukwakheka ice-free ikuvumela kancinci kancinci isantya belukuyo utolo kwaye ime kuyo kwi amazinga ezinqwenelekayo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokuba ngaphezu izixhobo ezifana nomoya.

In zasebusika okanye ngokugabadelayo fluid eliphezulu phantsi kwempembelelo lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo uqalisa ukuba zixinaniswe, ngokuzalisa le izindlu kunye amaqamza amancinci. Ukuba woyike nomphumela ayikho kuyimfuneko, ngokuba ukuchaneka ukufunda alichatshazelwa. Ukuba ubuyele indawo evumayo ngakumbi, amadlu emva kwexesha elithile linyamalale ngokungathi babengekho apho konke konke.

ring azimuthal

Le bezel kwamaphiko kunye izindlu ikhampasi ephawulweyo izidanga ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya 360, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Iingcali ukucebisa ukukhetha ifowuni apho nenowuthi ring azimuthal kuya kubakho ngaphezu iiyunithi ezimbini.

Bezel ezingqonge ngohlangothi olungaphandle ikhampasi kunye inyathelo lekhefu ezincinci, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenza kunye negalelo okanye azimuth, oko kukuthi indlela apho ufuna ukulandela (i-engile ngokuphathelele North Pole).

Le zeendawana nomlawuli

Le zeendawana uba zeendawana ebuxande neselubala, apho ibekwe capsule okhethekileyo. izixhobo abanengqi- kwaye iyabiza ixhotyiswe abalawuli umgangatho ngokweesentimitha okanye intshi njengoko Nosipho phezu zeendawana.

Zombini ezi mpawu ibalulekile xa bethatha umlinganiselo umgama kwi kwiimephu. Ngelo xesha uthenga qiniseka ukuba anikele ingqalelo isikali uthabathe isixhobo nawe baqhele ukuba ukwahlukana, oko kukuthi, inyathelo kunye nomlawuli (intshi / isentimitha). iimephu Standard ngesimo abe isikali-1 ukuya 24000 (kuba Surveys yokwakheka komhlaba) kunye 1 ukuya 25000 (tourist).

Ziya ekuqhelaniseni i esiqu umgca

Umntla-emazantsi ezifanayo kanye esiqu esisigxina ulungelelwaniso utolo emi emazantsi kwefowuni. Isiphelo non-kazibuthe utolo ophawulwe ebomvu, kwakunye umgca ithe cwaka. Ukuze masihambelane kongqameko olujikeleze yemaphu ubume bendalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulungelelanisa ulwalathiso nasentla, nasezantsi kwisixhobo sakho.

index isiphawuli

Index umgca ummakishi okanye indlela intshukumo imi emazantsi isixhobo philisi. Ngale ndawo ungachaza okanye ufundo lwakho lwangoku. Kunqweneleka ukuba isiphawuli unalo umbala ecacileyo, nencopho ngokwayo eqingqiweyo.

UPawulos

Ngaba GPS- kunye GLONASS balwamkele endaweni ulwelo ikhampasi eqhelekileyo? Mhlawumbi akunjalo. Yokuba izixhobo ngokubambisana. Kulo ikhampasi, kukho enye inzuzo eyahlukileyo, oko akanalo naluphi receiver satellite, - kubonisa indlela ngasentla ngemagnethi.

Kakade ke, naziphi kubakhenkethi GPS-igajethi lixhotyiswe ngesixhobo ikhampasi elektroniki, kodwa zonke izixhobo zombane, kufuneka ukutya, yaye inqanaba ibhetri, esishiya ngaphandle navigation. Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, nokuba bexhobe nokuqhubekayo ukuhamba, musa ukulibala ukuba siyifake kwipokotho inqila aqhelekileyo: kuthatha indawo ubuncinane ngokunjalo kuzuza kulo, ukuba nantoni na, kuya kuba ubuninzi.