I-Sheepdog Yurophu: inkcazo yohlobo kunye nesithombe

Enye yeentlobo ezimbalwa zeenja ezizalwe ngexesha lethu elizweni lethu nguMalusi waseYurophu. Namhlanje kuyisampuli yenkonzo yenkonzo yeklasi . Uyakwazi ukufunyanwa ngokuphambili kwipolisa okanye kumkhosi wempi, ugcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye unonophelo olungabonakaliyo kumninimzi oyedwa kuphela.

Iimpawu zohlobo

Abameli balobu buhlanga bahluke ngokunyamezela ngokwenyama, amandla anxulumene nobuhle kunye nobuhle.

Batsala ingqalelo kubalimi bezinja ngokuyinhloko ngeempawu zabo zokusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukulandelela, ukukhusela. Umzimba okhethekileyo ongumalusi waseYurophu uyakuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwimimiselo yobusika obushushu baseRussia, nasentlango eshushu.

Imbali yohlobo

I-European sheepdog isuswe kwiintlobo zabalusi baseJamani abangeniswe eRashiya ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo. Emva koko umsebenzi wokukhetha waqala, ngenxa yendlela ilayini zokuqala zezinja zadalwa ngayo, ngokukhawuleza zafumana ukuqaphela njengegosa. Ukususela kumalusi waseJamani ezi zinja zafumana ezininzi iimpawu ezilungileyo. Ngako oko, enye yeentlobo zaso kwithuba elide yayicatshangelwa nguMalusi waseMpuma Yurophu. Iifoto kunye nenkcazo yezinja zale ntlobo zifana. Ngowe-1964 ii-cynologist zaseSoviet zazimisela imilinganiselo yokuqala yomalusi waseYurophu kwaye yaziwa njengento ehlukeneyo.

Isici

Umalusi waseYurophu unesibindi, inja enesibindi, ephakathi kokunyamekela kunye nokulinganisela. Ukuhlala ngokuzola ngaphandle, uhlala ephantsi kolawulo lwendalo. Le njongo ijoliswe kumnini, inika umonwabisayo kakhulu ukukhonza, ukuqhuba imiyalelo, kulula kakhulu ukufunda. Ukulumkisa kubantu abangaziwayo kuyahlanganiswa nokungabikho kobugwenxa obungenangqiqo. I-sheepdog yithemba kwaye ayiyi kuphakamisa i-alamu ngaphandle kokuba kukho isizathu esithile.

Le nto inja enkulu, efuna indlela efanelekileyo yemfundo ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala. Ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo, umntu osekhulile kunye nomntwana unokukwazi ukujamelana nayo ngokulula. Umalusi akaze abonise amandla akhe, udlala ngokucophelela, ezama ukungazilimazi.

Izinja zalolu hlobo zifuna imithwalo. Bafuna ukuba bahlakulele ukuthambekela kwengqondo kunye nomzimba. Ngoko ke, imeko ebalulekileyo yokugcina inja enjengomalusi waseYurophu ukutyelela izizathu zokuqeqesha okanye ukuhamba okude.

Inkcazo yohlobo

Ngokungafani nomalusi waseJamani, ezi zinja zikhulu. Ukuphakama ekugqibeni kungama-66-76 cm kumadoda kunye no-61-66 cm kuma-female. Ubungakanani bomzimba bu ngaphezu kobude bejaji ngama-12-15 ekhulwini. Mfutshane kwaye ububanzi buhamba ngokugqithiseleyo buya kuba yindawo. Ubunzima kwaye udibanise kwi-trotting kufuneka kube kumgangatho ofanayo. Intloko inkulu, iyancipha kakhulu, utshintsho ukusuka ebunzini ukuya kumbhobho lubizwa ngokucacileyo. Impumlo yempumlo mayibe mnyama. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo beendlebe bubekwe phezulu, ube nesiseko esiphezulu kunye neengcebiso ezikhomba kunye nokuhamba phambili. Isigxina, intamo ye-muscular i-angle ye-45 degrees ngokubhekiselele kumgca wecala. Umsila owenziwe nge-saber uncitshiswa phantsi kwimeko yokuzola kwaye uphakanyiswe, njengokungathi uqhubeka umgca wecala, ukuba inja iyonwabile.

Amagxala anamandla ngekona elixutywe kakuhle elibhekiselele ekuhlaleni. Iimpawu zokuqala xa zibonwe ukusuka phambili ziyafana. Imilenze yezintindi ze-muscular isetyenziswe.

Umbala ungahluka kwababameli belo hlobo njengoMalusi waseYurophu. Iifoto zezinja zemibala emnyama, enemibala ingatholakala ngokuqhelekileyo. Iimpawu ezivumelekileyo kunye nemibala ye-zonal - obomvu, igrey. Uboya bubuhlungu kumgca, ubukhulu obude, ubude obude, bufutshane ngokukhawuleza kwentloko kunye ne-paws. Ikhusela inja ekubanda kwaye isuka kumnandi ngenxa yengubo ephucukileyo ephucukileyo, enomthunzi omnyama.

Ukungafanelekanga iziphene

Impendulo enzulu, ukungafanelekanga inja kwaye ingabandakanyi kuyo ekuzaleni, inxalenye eyodwa okanye i-cryptorchidism epheleleyo. Abavunyelwe ukuba bazalise umsebenzi wabameli bobuhlanga, benomsila omfutshane kakhulu okanye ungene kwi-ring, eneempumlo ezingabomnyama, kodwa nawuphi na umbala, amehlo ekhanyayo, i-nedusus okanye i-snack, ukungabikho kwamanye amazinyo.

Ukunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo umgangatho weenja kunye nezinye izinto eziphambukayo ukusuka kumgangatho oqhelekileyo: ukunyuka kokwakhiwa, izihlunu ezinobuthakathaka, ubunwele obude kakhulu, ukunqumla kwamalungu, umbala omnyama ngokudibanisa ne-red tan.

I-Eastern Cape i-sheepdog iyinja yenkonzo, ngoko ke impawu kunye nokuziphatha kwayo kufuneka kufezekise iimfuno ezibekwe kulolu hlobo. Ubundlobongela obungenakuvuswa, ukuhlaziywa, ukwesaba, ukungabi namdla okanye ukuziphatha kweenja ngokugqithiseleyo yisona sizathu sokungafaneleki.

Ukunyamekwa kweNja kunye neNkcazo yeSiqulatho

Umalusi waseYurophu uthathwa njengenye yeentlobo ezingapheliyo. Ngoko ke, ukumkhathalela kulula kakhulu. Ngexesha le-moult isilwanyana sidinga ukudibanisa ngokucophelela. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kufuneka uhlolisise amehlo, iindlebe kunye ne-paws yesilwanyana sakho, ungayikhohlwa malunga neenkqubo zokucoceka. Kuphela kufuneka uhlambe inja yakho xa kuyimfuneko. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukutya okunokulinganisela kunye neivithamini ezifunekayo kunye neemaminerali. Inja kufuneka ihlale ikwazi ukufikelela ngokukhululekileyo kumanzi kunye nendawo yokukhusela ilanga ngqo.

Izilwanyana zinkulu ukugcina zombini kwisitrato nasendlwini. Ukuqwalasela ukuba uhlanga lwagqalwa njengento yokusebenza, inkonzo, into ephambili kulezi zinja ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokuzilolonga, ukugijima, ukuqeqesha kunye nokuthetha nje. Ukuba kukho ixesha elaneleyo lokuhamba kunye neeklasi, kungekhona nje abanini abanamava kuphela, kodwa kunye nokuqala abafuyi beenja, banokugcina inja efana neloMalusi waseYurophu. Ukuqhelaniswa kumninimzi, ukungathobeki kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokufunda lenza igalelo ekudalweni kwenene yenkampani yenkampu.

Amantombazana aseMalusi yaseYurophu

Kumele kube noxanduva olukhulu ekujongeni umcimbi wokukhetha intshontsho, ukuba kucetywayo ukuqhubeka nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso nokuzalana. Kucetyiswa kuqala ukuba ufunde ulwazi kwii-nurseries, abafuyi ngabanye, ba tyelele imibukiso emininzi, apho unokubona khona iimfuno ezibekwe kulolu hlobo njengoMalusi waseYurophu. Iifoto kumaphephancwadi, ngamanye amaxesha ukhetha abazali beenja zabo zexesha elizayo, aluniki isiqinisekiso sokufumana inzala enhle. Ukuba akukho ithuba lokubabona bephila, ngoko kukufanele ukujonge ubuncinane abazalwana abazalwana abadala be-litters.

Ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala intsana iba lilungu elizinikezele kakhulu kwintsapho, liqhotyoshelweyo kumnini kwaye lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthetha nabantwana. Kudinga ingqwalasela eninzi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqale ngokuhambelana nokutya okwakusendlini yomfuyi, apho inja ithengiwe khona. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela isisu. Qinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsana ifumana iivithamini ezifunekayo kunye nezondlo. Ngokudibanisa kunye nokusebenza okusebenzayo kunye nokuzivocavoca ngaphandle, kuya kumvumela ukuba agcine impilo kunye novuyo.

Izifo

Olu luhlu lubonakala yimpilo enamandla, ngoko akukho ziingxaki ezikhethekileyo apha. Ukuze kuphephe ukubethwa kwezinambuzane ezondla igazi, ezona zivame kakhulu iintsholongwane zentsholongwane, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba unyango olulungelelanisiweyo lwezinja kwaye luhlolwe rhoqo ngumbutho wezilwanyana.

Umalusi waseYurophu inja esebenzayo enesidingo esikhulu sokwenza umsebenzi. Akukho imfuneko ukuqala olu hlobo lwabantu abaxakeke kakhulu, bengenalo ixesha elaneleyo lokuhamba kunye neeklasi.