Lesikhumbuzo Modern Muravyov-Amur (Vladivostok)

Ngokuqinisekileyo asingabo bonke ukuba ngubani Iimbovane-Amur UNikolai. Kodwa ke ubengumveleli-jikelele Eastern eSiberia. Akumangalisi bakuthi kwaba lesikhumbuzo ukuya Muravyov-Amur. Vladivostok - isixeko yasekwa ngenxa yemigudu yakhe. Ukongeza, ngexesha ebomini bakhe wenza abaninzi luncedo nemicimbi Russian.

okuhle kuphela

Wazalwa kwi kude 1809, 11 Agasti. Uyise Lieutenant. Nicholas wafumana imfundo esemagqabini. Yena inxaxheba emfazweni kunye Turkey, xa kwezithandani isiyaluyalu Poland kunye neminye imisebenzi emkhosini, kuba abasamkelayo amabhaso eziliqela. Emva kokuba yokuyeka, iye yabamba isikhundla kweRhuluneli-Jikelele, waseka imizi emithathu, kuquka Blagoveshchensk kunye Nikolaevsk-on-Amur. Kodwa mnye kuphela kubo ngexesha lethu kuye ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuya Muravyov-Amur. Vladivostok - isixeko apho kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo. Le lesikhumbuzo yokuqala olwalumiselwe iyavuma ngo-1891. Kwakhona irhuluneli ndamhlonela ezinjalo? Okokuqala, ukuziphatha kwabo. Yomxhaso isikhundla esiphezulu, Earl wahlala athobeke. Oku kwahlukile kwezinye amagosa abo, yomxhaso indawo efanayo, wayeyixhalabele impilo-ntle yabo. Iimbovane-Amur, kwelinye icala, ezama nolwaphulo-mali.

neenkonzo ezizodwa

Nangona i-East Far waba inabantu. IRhuluneli-Jikelele bendisenza wonke umgudu ukuze ukwandisa ukuthontelana kwabantu kule ngingqi. Ukongeza, Nicholas ukulwa njengekhwele ukupheliswa serfdom. Kodwa merit olona eRashiya, wabuyela kwibhanki yakhe ekhohlo Amur River. Oku emva iintetho Muraviev-Amur ukuya umlawuli Chinese. Bagqiba Aigun isivumelwano. Ukususela ngoko, nomda China akazange eve utshintsho iimephu zethu. Nicholas I wabethelela ukuba kubulelwe iRhuluneli-Jikelele akwazi ukubuyela kwintsimi ningazani emva kwenkulungwane ye-17, emana enkqonkqoza ngexesha elinye kungekho mfazwe.

Le yokusabela wokugqibela

Akukho mntu uya onokuthandabuza ukuba hola lesikhumbuzo ukuya Muravyov-Amur. Vladivostok akazange abe nokuzimela yokugqibela kwigrafu. Wafa e Paris ngo-1881, apho wayehlala khona kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Waza wangcwatywa egumbini ntsapho Montmartre. Ngoko ke anqwenela umfazi wakhe n Nikolaevna. Sekunjalo, ekuhlengahlengiseni igrafu iLizwe loobawo, amagosa ingqalelo kuyimfuneko ukuba isidumbu sakhe bangcwatyelwa emhlabeni, lowo amnyulileyo ukuba kokusekwa esi sixeko. Ngoko ke, ngo-1991, baza abantu abangeniswe Vladivostok waza wangcwatywa kwithambeka kwentaba Eagle. Le ndawo ke andinyulanga zazivelela. Ngapha koko, apha kubonakala ngokucacileyo bay Golden Horn. Ukuba wayezithanda umhlathi, ukuba wagqiba kwelokuba wafumana isixeko apha. Mortgage cross elimiswe engcwabeni lakhe ngo-2000.

emva ekhaya

Ndiyazibuza ukuba iimbovane-Amur yaba eParis? Kubonakala ukuba nangona yonke impumelelo yayo nokunakana umlawuli wabo, kodwa kukho ukungavisisani. Emva koko, ngo-1861, Nicholas wafudukela Paris. Apho waphila iminyaka engamashumi de ukufa kwakhe. Monument of Muraviev-Amur (Vladivostok) elikwisikwere enye engcwabeni lakhe. Square, ngasendleleni, ogama emva kwakhe, oko kubekwe kuhlangana Lazo kunye Sukhanov. Monument yenziwe ngobhedu. Liphuma ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha ezine. Monument N. N. Muravevu-Amur ifakiwe ngehlobo lowe-2012. Umhla Julayi 2 ekhethwe ngengozi. Emva kosuku lokuzalwa yesixeko Vladivostok. Monument kufanele kugqalwa nal bokwakha. Monument negranite sarcophagus phezu engcwabeni kweRhuluneli-Jikelele amele sisikhumbuzo enye. Le lesikhumbuzo ngokwayo ubonisa Muraviev-Amur, uqonde, enxibe ingubo kwesithethe yaye ukucudisa esandleni sakhe umqulu ikhontrakthi esayiniweyo Aigun. I babesebenza nomkroli oqingqiweyo Constantin Zinich.