Vaz-2114, i-starter relay: isixhobo, beesekethe nangemigaqo ukusebenza

Automobile ukuziqalela - isixhobo kokuqalisa injini ngu ujikeleziso crankshaft yayo. Uyilo isekelwe kwi DC motor yayo yesiqhelo zombane, nelawulwa ukusuka kwindlu umqhubi matshini.

Le ukuziqalela Akukho uxhulumaniso isigxina crankshaft yeyunithi yamandla. Zihlangana nje imizuzwana embalwa ekuqaleni wabulela gqatso okhethekileyo. Kulo koko siza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku, umzekelo 'Samara "umfuziselo elinesine. Sizama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na le starter relay Vaz-2114, nto leyo isixhobo leyo isebenza njani na. Kwakhona sijonga iimpazamo zalo ezisisiseko kunye umyalelo umsebenzi indawo yayo.

Apho ukuziqalela relay kwi Vaz-2114

Siqala indawo kwefowuni. Kwi i "elinesine" ibekwe ngaphezulu yezindlu adubule. Enyanisweni, ezi iiyunithi ezimbini zidityaniswe zibe mnye, nangona izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Front, zivalwe yi inshorensi efanayo, apho kukho indlela loqhakamshelwano kubo.

Abanye abaqhubi uye ucinge ukuba Vaz-2114 starter relay - yinto into eyahlukileyo esebenza ukukhusela yombane sefowuni eqala. Enyanisweni ayikho njalo. Enyanisweni, ezinye abanini zezithuthi, kubandakanywa yaye "weshumi elinesine" bunikwa kwi umaphuli zokuqalisa umsebenzi yesekethe olongezelelweyo. Kodwa thina sicinga isixhobo oko akunanto yakwenza.

Uyilo relay starter

E Vaz-2114 starter relay sakhiwe:

• izindlu;
• zibambelela;
• ohlobo ezimbini (esokuqala kunye nokugcinwa);
• ukubuyela entwasahlobo;
• nabo ( "dimes").

On iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo Vaz-2114 circuit breakers ezahlukeneyo starter ingafakwa. Ezinye zazo inokuwa, abanye - akukho. Okokuqala, xa kukho ukusilela, unga zama ukulungisa, kwaye yokugqibela - kuphela ukuba itshintshwe.

Kutheni "retractor"

Ukuqala relay udla ngokuba retractor. Oku kungenxa umgaqo osebenza ngayo. Njengoko kwezinye izithuthi, kuba Vaz-2114 starter relay owenza umsebenzi odibanisa isixhobo kokuqala isekethe yombane kwaye uyidibanise kwi crankshaft armature. Oku kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Xa lwangoku nakwesiphi isixhobo jiko, armature layo phantsi yintshukumo emthonjeni ubuyela kwindawo phambili elide. Mthonjeni mnye ngokusebenzisa zeplagi ezizodwa egcina iiseyile Bendix, angavumeli ukuba bazibandakanye kunye ukakayi flywheel le crankshaft.

Vula isitshixo kwi ucinezelo, sinikeza yangoku kwisixhobo coil. Phantsi yempembelelo intsimi magnetic ondliwa umva iankile (shi izindlu) ngokuvala abafowunelwa ukudla ukudla starter. Bendix ukuqhela gear ukuya uthethathethwano kunye flywheel. Ngalo mzuzu eveza coil ivuliwe kwaye kwimeko engena imiwe. Amandla shaft starter sisasazwa nge gear phezu flywheel, ebangela crankshaft ku gqiba de ngelo xesha njengoko awanqandi ukuba ubambe iqhosha kwi ucinezelo kwi sikhundla kukubaleka.

Uphawu retractor edluliselwe

Qonda ukuba ukuziqalela Vaz-2114 ukuthumela ingasebenziyo, kunokwenzeka ngezizathu ezifana:

• ngokuvula isitshixo kwi lock ucinezelo ayikho unqakrazo oluvakalayo sivakalayo;
• Nqakraza apho, kodwa starter ke akufunekanga bajije;
• xa ubuyela isitshixo kwisikhundla cala ukuziqalela akuthethi vala.

Kutheni edluliselwe starter akaphumeleli

Le retractor eziphelelwa ukusebenza yayo ngenxa yokuba:

• ephula ingqibelelo iintambo;
• phula (Ukudinwa) of engathi;
• uvutha (igcwala) nabo;
• eziphango bahlehla.

Khangela edluliselwe retractor ngokuzimeleyo

Phambi kokuba agwebe isiphoso starter relay, kufuneka ikhangelwe. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale kunye iintambo. Ngokuqinisekisa, sidinga imitha zibandakanyiwe kwimowudi voltmeter, kunye nomncedisi. HIV isixhobo probe liqhagamshelene ukuphela ezintle womatshini nokukhubeka, a negative - ubunzima. Okulandelayo, cela ukuba umncedisi ukubandakanya ucinezelo kunye zokuqalisa umsebenzi. Thatha ukufundwa of the voltmeter. Ukuba ifowuni ibonisa lombane 12 V nangaphezulu - esinebhetri kwaye iingcingo kulungile. Ukuba asezantsi, oko kunokwenzeka, ibhetri uthunyelwa.

Ngoku khangela imeko zoqhagamshelwano "dimes". Ukuphelisa uqhagamshelwano ucingo relay ukusuka iswitshi ucinezelo. Nge screwdriver enkulu isixhobo output closable kukhatshwa ukuya ibhetri, kunye terminal uyidibanise kwi starter. Ngaloo ndlela ondle ombane ngqo starter. Ukuqalisa ifowuni ifumene - ingxaki ngokuchanekileyo kwi-relay. Kuhleli isigqibo ukuyilungisa okanye ukuyitshintsha.

Ukulungiswa okanye ichithwe

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, le relay kwi "elinesine 'inokuba inokuwa kunye ibhakede. Kwimeko yokuqala, akukho nto uzibuze - kufuneka ukuthenga isixhobo esitsha. Ukuba usebenza, sinako ukuzama ukuyilungisa. Kodwa ukulungisa handedly ungajongwa kuphela kwimeko ukutshisa okanye igcwala lokudibana "dimes". Uninzi oyinkampani rewinding okanye ukutshintsha iindawo angaphakathi isixhobo usebenze.

Retractor edluliselwe ukuziqalela Vaz-2114: Ixabiso

iya kuxabisa malini kuthengwe relay elitsha? Kholwani ndim, ukuba zitshiphu wokulungisa. Ixabiso isixhobo imveliso yasekhaya standard imalunga 700 engange. Uyakwazi uthenge kunye nokungenisa Retractor relay starter Vaz-2114. на заграничные аналоги начинается с 800 рублей. Ixabiso kunezixhobo amazwe iqala ukususela 800 engange.

Tshintsha wena okanye uqhagamshelane neziko inkonzo?

Njengokuba lo msebenzi wokulungisa, ngoko kuya kufuneka khona ukuba ukhethe. Ukuba kukho amava ezaneleyo ngezixhobo ngesandla inomfana iiyure kwexesha isimahla kunokwenzeka ukulawula bayime. Ukuba uziva ngathi ukuzixakekisa ngeenxa noku, nceda qhagamshelana isikhululo nkonzo. Kukho ubuninzi iyure enye kuni ngokulula ukufaka relay starter Vaz-2114 entsha. Ixabiso umsebenzi onjalo malunga 800 engange. Ibiza? Emva koko roll up imikhono!

Izixhobo nezibonelelo

Ukufakela Retractor edluliselwe starter Vaz-2114 ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa zixhobo zilandelayo:

• Key 8;
• isitshixo 10;
• isitshixo 13;
• Phillips screwdriver
• screwdriver flathead.

Tshintsha Retractor edluliselwe

Ukutshintsha edluliselwe starter Vaz-2114 senziwe ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala yokudiliza starter. Ukuze wenze oku, usebenzisa iqhosha ukhulule eligaqa 10, ezimbi ukuphela ibhetri uze uyikhuphe. Le ukuziqalela asuswe ngeendlela ezimbini: ukusuka ezantsi imoto (basemgodini ukubukela) kwaye ukusuka gumbi injini. Nganye kwezi ndlela okulungileyo yayo. Cinga owesibini. Akudingi deprotection ye-injini kunye nokufumaneka emhadini mkhanya.
2. Ukusebenzisa Phillips screwdriver, ukuncothula umoya filter kunye nomoya duct.
3. Isitshixo 13 ukhulule nati phezu iterminal relay. Ukhulula iingcingo kubo. Icima relay ukusuka wire obomvu (isinxibelelanisi iplastiki).
4. Isixhobo esifanayo ukhulule iinqoba of eqwalasele ye ukuziqalela ukuya PPC crankcase. Ba, ngokuxhomekeke isithuthi, kusenokubakho ababini okanye abathathu.
5. Ngocoselelo susa zokuqalisa ukusuka amaqhosha ebhutsi ukuyinyusa ukucatshulwa ukusuka kwi gumbi injini.
6. Ukhulula intambo ukusuka switsha kwi starter.
7. Nge screwdriver slotted ukhulule ngezikhonkwane ezimbini kwiqweqwe phambi starter. Kunokuba ngezikhonkwane njengoko beqwalasele iibholiti ababini kukhonza ku 8. Kulo mzekelo, sebenzisa iqhosha elihambelanayo ukuze athambise kubo.
8. Xa izikrufu (nezitshixo) ezi unscrewed, susa relay zokuqalisa ukusuka kwesigubungelo. Noko ke, iankile yakhe nengxelo spring sinokuhlala kwi cap in urhulumente ozibandakanye kunye fork starter. Hambisa i ankile ukusuka ngapha nangapha, ukuthatha ngaphandle yokubandakanyeka ihlumelo.
9. Beka endaweni isixhobo esitsha eyaphukileyo irileyi. Jonga nefolokhwe imeko kothethathethwano.
10. Thina ukudibanisa ngocingo uye relay starter.
11. Kokujikeleza izikrufu ezimbini (iibholiti) ukulungisa relay ukuya starter.
12. Faka i zokuqalisa umsebenzi oda reverse.
13. Qhagamshela kuyo kwaye iingcingo relay.
14. Jonga ukusebenza isixhobo yokuqala.

A tips ezimbalwa

Ukuze ukucima retractor wakhonza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, phulaphula oku cebiso:

1. Xa ngaba ibhetri lingatshajiswanga, ukuziqalela ujika ngokucotha yaye ngesantya akwanelanga ukuqalisa injini, shiya imizamo ukuqala isithuthi. Ngoko ke banganeli kukhokelela imo ibhetri ukubhobhoza nzulu, kodwa enokuwona relay starter.
2. Ukuqalisa i-injini, musa imoto starter ndakuvelelwa ngaphezu kwemizuzwana 15. Oku kuya kukhokelela ukuba sindisa ikhonkco bakhe, ngenxa apho kokutsha uqhagamshelwano relay kunokwenzeka, bevuthela ngokubhijela kunye engathi yayo motor starter.
3. Ukukhetha le retractor relay replacement, musa athenge iimveliso cheap. Kulungile ukuba zincede zikhethe iinkcukacha labavelisi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, yaye ukuba athenge nabo kuphela kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo.