Le projekthi indlu egadini. indlu Garden evela bar

Sicinga ngoko projekthi ukukhetha indlu igadi, kufuneka isigqibo apho ixesha lonyaka yaye yintoni injongo iza kusetyenziswa isakhiwo.

design

Xa inkampani professional ekuphuhliseni iiprojekthi zezindlu kunye eliphezulu okanye nayiphi na iprojekthi ezinye izakhiwo ezisezidolophini bazama ukuthatha ingqalelo iimfuno asebenza izindlu zalo hlobo. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo xa kucwangciswa ufuna ukwenza ngokwabo, ukuba ukwakhiwa kufuneka ukuba ube mkhulu kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba kummandla ndawo ipoma ehlotyeni, njengoko umthetho, ukulidla izithuba. Ngoko ke, indawo enkulu lobume neyendlu isithuba kakhulu kuphela.

Xa ekuphuhliseni iprojekthi ye yekhaya, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ummandla ngokubanzi nje kuphela, kodwa umxholo. Ngoko ke, kuxhomekeke inani iintsapho kwi sakhiwo babe amagumbi elinye okanye amabini abahlala kulo mzekelo, ukuba abanini kuya kuba ndinyamezele ukuhlala apha ubusuku bonke. Eyona nto ifunekayo ukuze ucwangciso yimfuneko ukuze iquke ummandla ikhitshi kunye lokuhlambela, nangona kaninzi lokuhlambela ibekwe kwisakhiwo eyahlukileyo ukuba uya kudibana imigangatho yococeko, ingakumbi xa kungekho ithuba ukuwufeza inkqubo yemibhobho indlu yogutyulo.

Ukucwangcisa design

Le projekthi igadi ekhaya, njengoko umthetho, kuthetha ubukho kweveranda, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba kuphumla phakathi umsebenzi onzima kummandla wesiza. Kaninzi ekwakhiweni kwegumbi yokugcina langoku apho ukugcina izixhobo zegadi. Sicinga phezu isicwangciso, kungekhona ukwenza capital isakhiwo, ukuba anithanga uceba ukusebenzisa kuyo ebusika. Oku kuya konga umsebenzi kwaye hayi ukuba izixa kakhulu amandla. Njengoko isisombululo ifanelekileyo izenzo indlu, ogama iindonga zakhiwa ngamaplanga, kwaye iparameters kuphela ukuba iimitha 6x4. Esi sithuba ingathatha kuphela ekhitshini kunye igumbi lokuhlala, kodwa lokulala, apho ayinabantu zibekwe kumgangatho wesibini. Le Ubeko likuvumela ukuba wenze esendlwini enkulu kangaka kwindawo elingaphantsi, kodwa ibe banzi ngakumbi ngenxa ubukho kumgangatho wesibini. Ngenxa yokuba isiseko iindonga ziya kuba ibhodi, ukuba ukwakha indlu ofanayo kuba ixesha lifutshane kangangoko - kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-16. Sebenzisa isakhiwo, ungenza ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba shrinkage lokugqibela.

Iindleko yendlu yasemyezweni

Ukuba ukhethe iprojekthi kwikhaya emyezweni kummandla we-26 m ^2, ke kufuneka ahlawule ixabiso developer, leyo uyahluka 320 000 400 000. Ekugcineni ukubaluleka iya kuxhomekeka Ebubanzini iindonga. Ngenxa yoko, indlu, Ebubanzini bodonga, ebe inabo ilingana 100 mm, iindleko 320 000. Xa oku kusetyenziswa xa imiqadi yokwakha, icandelo umnqamlezo leyo ilingana no 100x150 mm. Ngokumalunga kwakusakhiwa iindonga, Ebubanzini apho 150 mm, indleko yalo engange-350 000. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa loo imithi yokwakha ezakusetyenziswa, icandelo umnqamlezo leyo 150x150 mm. Eyona onomtsalane Ebubanzini umqadi cross-icandelo 200x150 mm ikuvumela ukuba ukufumana indlu kunye parameters beendonga yangaphandle 200 mm, kwaye ixabiso iya kulingana nama-400 000 engange. Oku akubandakanyi iindleko kwisiseko ungakha ezakho, ngaphandle koncedo yeengcali. Kulo mzekelo, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu gadi zitshiphu. Zizezaloo self-ukwakhiwa isiseko ikhaya, unako ukuba akuyi kufuneka umhlaba ingontsi ukwakha. Oku kungenxa yokuba le ndlu iya kuba ubunzima ephantsi kakhulu.

indlu egadini technology Ukwakhiwa ukusuka bar

Njengoko izinto iindonga Kukhethwa ukuba ukhethe iinkuni coniferous. Kubhetele ukuba isetyenziselwe le njongo, pine okanye fir. Kubalulekile ukukhetha kunye nohlobo isiseko sendlu, kuba kwenziwe yaphambi uhlalutyo lomhlaba. Isiseko columnar kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo sakhiwe, esibonakala akunjalo iindleko umxhelo kunye lula ufakelo. Kodwa ke kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba olu hlobo isiseko ayisebenzi ngohlobo ngalunye lomhlaba. Ukongeza columnar ingafakwa tape okanye yingqumba.

Abo abavelisa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu yomyezo ngokwabo, kufuneka ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na inyathelo elilandelayo, ukufakwa eziyi-. Kwimeko ukwakhiwa womthi kufuneka efakwe kwi kwisiseko, ukubeka khonkcweni linye okanye emibini usebenzisa amaplanga, candelo umnqamlezo ilingana 150x150 mm. Kuphela ke ungaqala ukubeka sex lag, ngexesha apho amaplanga esetyenziswayo 40h150 mm. Lungqamane 45 cm kubo mawubekwe subfloor leyo Lungisa indlela sheathing ibhodi unedged. Ububanzi izinto ezisetyenziswa kulo mzekelo yi-20 mm.

Ukufakela iindonga zendlu

Ukwakha igadi ekhaya evela bar, inyathelo elilandelayo inokuba ukwenza ufakelo kweendonga, ngexesha esebenza umqadi ezimise. icandelo layo umnqamlezo inokuba ulingana 100x150 cm okanye 150x150 mm. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha indlu enokusetyenziswa kude kube ukuwa okanye ndidlulise nobusika, oko Kukhethwa ukuqokelela nodonga iziqalelo eqwalasele ngokuthi 'ekoneni efudumeleyo. " Le iteknoloji kubandakanya esagawula indlu log kunye spike kakhulu. Timber kufuneka ifaniswe ukwenzela ukuba izinto kwikona koko wabeka babe ncam iparameters yaye macala. Kuyinto i iinkalo emboxo, enye apho ibekwe khona spike kunye nezinye - emseleni.

Ukwakha indlu egadini kuba ngokusebenzisa izinto zokubopha nezikhonkwane kunye parameters alinganayo 200 mm. Kungenjalo, nezikhonkwane yeplanga ezivelileyo leyo zenza zakhe zokutyhomfa ezenziwe sapling. Ukuba ugqiba ukusebenzisa le projekthi apho amabali amabini, ngowokuqala kubo, njengokuba umthetho, kukho ukuphakama 2.4 yeemitha. Le ukuphakama zingafumaneka ngokuqokelela ludonga entlantlu izizithsaba ezilishumi. Iiprojekthi lemizi yokugcina bacebisa kumgangatho ophezulu, ukuphakama leyo ilingana no 2.3 yeemitha. Ngamanye amaxesha ekwakhiweni kwezindlu yomyezo ukuphakama yophahla kumgangatho osezantsi kwehliswa 2.25 m. Oku kuya konga, kuba xa Wahlanganisa ke kuya kufuneka udonga ukuba usebenzise zonke ngezithsaba elinesithandathu.

Njengoko kungekudala uza kukwazi ukwakha udonga, ungenza uqalise ufakelo imiqadi podstropilnyh. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, indibano kunye nokufakwa koko izakhiwo gable. Ukuba zingenziwa ngamaplanga. Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi nje ulusu engaphandle yenziwe ngokusebenzisa kokugqiba izinto. Ungasebenzisa ibhloko-indlu okanye, umzekelo, i battens.

Ukwakhiwa izahlulelo yangaphakathi

izindlu Garden ezenziwe ngamaplanga, njengoko izindlu eqhelekileyo kufuneka zokwahlula zangaphakathi. Bona ngokusekelwe kwibhodi yenyuka. Kufuneka usebenzise omnye othe candelo 90h110 ngokulinganayo kubona. Ngodonga kufuneka ibephakathi kwisakhelo, nto leyo eza kunika amandla enkulu.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu yomyezo kophahla

izindlu Panelboard babe igadi kophahla, nezixhotyiswe ngeteknoloji esinye nesi sisetyenziswa kwi ekwakhiweni kwendlu bar-ezimile. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka ukunyusa imiqadi kwaye igcine ikreyiti. Kuba inkqubo yokuqala wasebenzisa bar candelo ilingana 5x15 cm. Kufuneka ilungiswe ngokwemizuzu ka-80 cm, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu. Ebhokisini, njengokuba umthetho, musa ukwenza okuqinileyo. Kuba ukuba isetyenziswe mbini iibhodi 2x10 cm, yaye ingqokelela uya kuvelisa nokunyuswa ye-20 cm.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifulelwe

izindlu Panelboard yomyezo bacebisa ukusetyenziswa ukukhanya ngophahla ukwaziswa, ekubeni kakhulu ukwakhiwa isiseko akanayo iindonga ezigungxulwayo kunye nokukhanya. Ungasebenzisa Ondulin, kuhanjwa profiled okanye izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Kakhulu eqhelekileyo kunye nentsimbi. Enoba yintoni indawo yendlu yakho igadi lwakhethwa - leyo ikhankanywe ngasentla, okanye zahlukile, ukuba abe zomphunga inkqubo ngamanzi. Ezi zinto zibekwa phantsi izinto nesigqubuthelo. Noko ke, ukuba isicelo ondulin, loo layers lining mfuneko kusetyenziswa.