Indlela ukudibanisa utshintsho ukukhanya? scheme

A yokukhanyisa inokuba isixhobo elula yombane, kwakunye isixhobo nzima utshintshayo. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba kwiisekethe izibane yolawulo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Xa zikagesi kubalulekile ukudibanisa iswitshi ukukhanya. Ingcingo kwinguqulelo zakudala - kukusetyenziswa izixhobo ezilula kunye isitshixo elinye.

udumo lwakhe uvule xa zicinyiwe izibane kwaye iyavala na xa ivulwa. Kwesi sigaba idlula iswitshi, a zero liqhagamshelene isibane. Confused ukudibanisa njani na kuba, kungenjalo isibane iya kuhlala uxinezeleko.

Idibanisa iqhosha-nye shintsha

Devices lwenziwa kuba ngaphakathi kunye ukuvula izilungiselelo. Scheme ukudibanisa utshintsho ukukhanya kwesibane enye ibonelela iqhosha okanye iqela kokusebenzisa.

Ukuba Isibane ezingundoqo ngakumbi khompawundi nawo nge ibhokisi kuhlangana.

Iimpawu ze ukusetyenziswa kwezinto amaqhosha ambalwa

Scheme ukukhanya elikabini utshintsho ivumela ukulawula inani elifanayo izibane. Ikhupha eyahlukileyo isibane ziguquka ngokusebenzisa isixhobo mnye utshintshe nje, ngokuxhomekeke kuyo izitshixo ezimbini sicinezelweyo. Indlela eqhelekileyo ukubandakanya neendawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa imodeli iqhosha-amathathu.

Ubunzima Ukubuyisela ifowuni yakho inani elikhulu itshintshela yimfuneko yokuba ngokubekwa iingcingo kwesigaba ezongezelelweyo izibane yesinye isitshixo. imizobo iingcingo zombane uphawu zalo ezisemacaleni angasemva (ezintathu dvuhklavishnogo isixhobo ifayileyemveliso).

Ngokwesiseko, iswitshi kunika isixhobo ezimbini ezilula amanyene izindlu enye. Xa kwisigaba elinye lamaqhosha kunikwa isibane bazo. Ombane nakwesiphi i-terminal input (terminal). Kumaqela zakhe amabini qha uxhulumanisa, nganye yalo eyinhloko. Uxokonyezelelwe iiterminal imveliso kwesibane.

Ngokufanayo, isitshixo amathathu-isebenza utshintsho ukukhanya. Umgaqo nokusebenza isenza i iingcingo enxulumene izibane okanye amaqela ngamnye.

Ukuhlobanisa inkqubo ukukhanyisa eflethini okanye indlu

Xa izindlu kunye neeflethi namandla kunye nezibane neziphaluka yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye nenye kwaye ikhuselwe oomatshini ezahlukeneyo. Xa ukungaphumeleli ngowokuqala kubo, ukukhanya usekho .Yiyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba utho- nandzu. Ukuba isiphaluka sesibini sivala, oko inokulungiswa ngokudibanisa nakho ukuguqulwa kuyo nayiphi na zokuphuma.

Elifutshane-beesekethe kunye nenkqubo kwezibane yangoku eqhubekayo phezu-kuvumelekile likhuselwe ungumgqithi beesekethe njengezifanelekileyo emiselwe amandla lilonke zonke izibane.

ukusivula esi sixhobo

Iveliswe ntlobo zilandelayo yokukhanyisa;

• ingaphakathi;
• ngaphandle;
• biyela ubumanzi;
• iimodyuli.

Xa efakwe eludongeni yemodeli ezisetyenziselwa ukugungxula. Okokuqala agrunjiwe kwi elitywinwe eziphathekayo zibe eyafakwa podrozetnik kunye indlea iingcingo. Ngenxa yoko, isixhobo lifakwa eludongeni kwaye ibekwe kwinqanaba kwayo ngaphezulu.

Tshintshela negungxula wathengisa ngokwahlukeneyo. Kufuneka siye omnye komnye, kwakunye nemiqathango ufakelo eludongeni okanye udonga obhityileyo.

itshintshela zangaphandle zisetyenziselwa nokufakelwa evulekileyo, enqamleza imibhobho okanye imijelo intambo. Phantsi kwezi isethi pad ngomthi okanye ngeplastiki eziqhotyoshelwe nodonga ngezikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane.

Iminqongo zifakwe kwi imigudu intambo eyodwa kwaye zisetyenziswa ofisi okanye imizi-mveliso.

Devices nokhuseleko ukusuka ukufuma bunikwa lokuhlamba, ama kwezinye iindawo ezimanzi okanye kwiindawo apho usenokungena amathontsi amanzi.

Indlela ukudibanisa i yokukhanyisa; scheme

Njengoko izinto edityaniswe ezinjengeetheminali iintambo ezi - kunye ezisebenza izikhonkwane self-uvala. To connect isiphelo engundoqo esikiwe kwaye ifakwe emngxunyeni, apho ska abafowunelwa imithombo-zilayishwe.

Endaweni iterminal e iswitshi nga mayixhonywe ezinjengeetheminali iqhosha lemenyu. Bona lifakwa ekupheleni Umqhubi ezambhunyula iingubo kwaye yenziwa kokujikeleza zisancumisa kwasiso.

Isixhobo usuke iqulathe umfowunelwa ezinokususwa, emi kwizithuba ezimbini nezicwangcisiweyo: "kwi" yaye "off". Ngokuxhomekeke nguwuphi na kubo isitshixo, isekethe yombane ivalwe okanye kuvulwa.

shintsha Ukukhetha

Isixhobo nozuzwe kwivenkile okukhethekile, apho ungakhetha ukuvela ifanelekileyo parameters. Iswitshi kufuneka ukutshatisa amandla luminaires. Kulo kuxhomekeka kwixabiso. Umzekelo, abafowunelwa ezenziwe cermet equlethe zesilivere, ebalwa umbane ka-4 A.

Nobukho beentlobo lwezoyilo amaza kufuneka bachongwe ngenxa yenjongo ethile. Babe keyboard, keypads, udonga, isilingi, pivoting, shintsho, bushing njl D. ekhethekileyo ingqalelo ingqalelo ukuba ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi nokufakelwa yinto yokukhanyisa. Driving uqhagamshelo yakhe nalo kubalulekile, kuba ezisebenza umsebenzi ethile.

Kubalulekile ukujonga umgangatho ibandla yesixhobo kunye nezitshixo watshintshela ngokucacileyo.

Touch eyenziwayo ukukhanya

Igqiza zangaphandle ipleyiti iglasi ukuba wandise zokuhombisa. Ngaphantsi yokuba woluvo, ezisabela ukuya touch ukukhanya okanye indlela neminwe. Kulo mzekelo, kukho uphawu lokuba iguqulelwa semiconductor chip wombane, inxalenye masicime babonwa. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo okanye ixesha kathatshi kwenzeka close okanye ukuvula yombane kwakunye nolawulo kakuhle nokukhanya nezibane.

Kuba lula wongezelela, wasebenzisa remote control ezinxulumene eziliqela zohlobo eyenziwayo olufanayo.

Inani imisebenzi imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo wahlukile kwaye kuxhomekeke ngexabiso. Zizixhobo baxhotyiswa abenzi eshukumayo, ubushushu, ukukhanya, njalo njalo. D. Bangakwazi sidityaniswe kwi isifudumezi yombane, air conditioning, izibane kunye nenkqubo izibane wokhuseleko kule kujikelezo zendlu.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo iswitshi yasemgceni

Kukho iziphaluka ezininzi elektroniki. Nantsi umzobo elula le touch switsha ukukhanya ukuba kuqokelelwa ngesandla.

Xa umntu ochukumisa woluvo element E1, ongase kancinane lomzimba ayihambi ngokusebenzisa nqanaba-ezimbini msindo capacitor C1. Ukuba imveliso transistor VT2 relay elidityaniswe K1 kubangelwa okanye ngaphandle kwixesha elizayo ukuba umchukumise. nabafowunelwa bayo amandla oxhulumene kwi wesekethe unikezelo isibane lwamandla (hayi kuboniswe kulo mfanekiso). I-C2 capacitor yi filter, a mpuluswa ombane pulsations diode VD1 kunye transistor VT2 ikhusela ombane ngamandla.

Le wesekethe yokukhanyisa iqulathe irileyi, indawo yangoku kwema yona 15-20 Ma. Ukuze ungayiqwalasela inxibelelanisa i resistor elitshintshayo R1 kunye uxhathiso batshintshwa de abafowunelwa akayi ngokuthembekileyo watshintshela. Ke wakhetha ihlelo efanelekileyo.

ipleyiti Touch yenziwa ngefoyile ye yobhedu okanye textolite ipleyiti lacquered umhlwa. ucingo isihlangu Lead.

Isiqalelo ingaba amandla ebhetri ngu-9 V okanye ibhetri sokugcwalisa ngomnxeba.

ukuxoxa eyenziwayo

Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukuba ummiselo lula ukukhanyisa kwiirhanga elide, izinyuko, amagumbi okanye bushing kumathambeka kumgangatho ongaphantsi. itshintshela ezininzi ibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa isibane elinye. ulawulo umbani ngelo xesha kuya kuba ekhululekile kunye nenoqoqosho.

Imiboniso-ngokusebenzisa itshintshela ukukhanya

Devices ziqulathe nabo 3 ngamnye kubo (1 eziqhelekileyo igalelo kunye neziphumo shintsho 2). Kuzo zonke iiswitshi ezimbini ibekwe kude omnye komnye, kunokwenzeka ukuba ahlanganise wesekethe yolawulo isibane kakhulu ezilula ixhaphakileyo.

Ngokucinezela i lwesitshixo esinye lwabafowunelwa shintsho ivula chain ngoxa ukuvala elinye (okanye ngokuphendululekileyo). Xa shintsha kuqala input ukugcina 1 liqhagamshelene kwisigaba, ngelixa yesibini - ukuya isibane. iiterminal Isiphumo 2 nangengcinga-3 omnye eqhagamshelwe enye ngokulandelelana.

Xa uqhagamshele kakuhle, isibane kufuneka ngokulandelelana ukuvula kunye OFF xa omnye iiswitshi ivulwa. Xa uqhekeko kwekhonkco abangabodwa imigca ezilungiselelwe ukubandakanywa elandelayo. Apha, iqhosha ngalinye akanayo indawo esisigxina "kwi" yaye "off".

Le ilandelayo ibonisa ukukhanya ivulwa njani na eyenziwayo ezimbini. Scheme eqokelelwe kusetyenziswa ibhokisi kuhlangana. Kwenza zonke iikhompawundi ezisisiseko. Ukuba kubhekwe kunye unxulumano, ezi ngcingo kufuneka ziphawulwe.

Dvuhklavishnye odlulisela eyenziwayo

Connection Scheme likhanyise itshintshela ezimbini ukulawula omnye okanye iqela le Isibane ilula kakhulu. Ukuba uthatha ezinokuntsonkotha - dvuhklavishnye nga ngokuzimeleyo ukusebenza izibane ezimbini. Xa uqala kuqala, isicwangciso ubonakala unzima, kodwa, enyanisweni, yinto-2 ohlanganisa iperi itshintshela omnye-iqhosha-nge. kabini inani amagalelo neziphumo.

Xa wesekethe ibandla, uyacebiswa ukuba ubuze multimeter. Ngenxa yoku, kufuneka ping ixhokonxa igalelo nabafowunelwa output iswitshi. Ukutshintshela izitshixo kufuneka silandele iimpawu zokuba ngumhloli. Ukuba wesekethe ivaliwe kwaye wavula njengoko kufuneka, ungenza ukwenza uqhagamshelwano izikimu network.

isiphelo

Kuba iimeko ezithile utshintsho lolawulo kwezibane kusebenza ukukhanya ethile. ludweliso ukuxhumana ephathelele ngqo iimpawu zezakhiwo. Avamise kakhulu iindlela ezilula ukuba anike uvula okanye uvala isekethe yombane. Le nkqubo nzima ukusetyenziswa izitshixo ezimbini okanye ezintathu, apho kunokwenzeka batshintshele inani elifanayo ngezinto okanye neendawo zolawulo ukukhanya. Ukongeza kwezi, kwakukho itshintshela iibhakana lokulawula abayakukhanyisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Waza waqala ukuvelisa kunye nenkqubo yolawulo touch kude, ngenxa nelenyuse kakhulu ukusebenza kwenkqubo izibane. Nangona amaxabiso aphezulu, ezi iiswitshi baba ngakumbi ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi, enkosi ekudalweni iimeko ekhululekile kwaye wonge amandla.