Ukufakelwa isiseko sendlu: iingongoma eziphambili

Inxalenye komhlaba Isakhiwo, sisiseko, ithatha umthwalo wezifo, ngokudlulisela ngayo emhlabeni. Ukufakelwa kwesiseko namhlanje ingenziwa ngomnye ezahlukeneyo ubuchule, kwaye oko kwenziwe ngokuzimeleyo. Omnye wabo likuvumela ukuba ukwakha isiseko se tape, leyo ethandwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zabucala, njengoko ifuna iindleko zabasebenzi encinci. lasungulwa lukhatshwa mali nengqondo kunye nokuphunyezwa noomatshini Akunzima kakhulu. Icebo le yoyilo - inkqubo elula ngokwaneleyo ukuze kuphunyezwe ezicwangcisiweyo kufuneka nje ukufunda imisebenzi zobugcisa. Olu hlobo isiseko ibhuqiwe zome Musa samadoda imihlaba, ngokungathi kumhlaba otyebileyo ngumkhenkce, ulwakhiwo liya kuxabisa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba yokwemba uya kuba umthamo omkhulu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amathuba ngokuqesha ubuchule enzima-sasekhohlo.

Ukulungiselela yolwakhiwo strip kwesiseko

Ukufakelwa isiseko iqala ekucoceni kunye site nobeko. Phezu komhlaba kufuneka iphawulwe ezimanyeneyo indlu elizayo uze ulungise izikhonkwane, nto leyo eya kuba phakathi intambo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukukhangela engile, leyo kufuneka ilingane degrees 90. Ukulungiselela le site kufuneka ibe ubukhulu amakhulu kwicala ngalinye kangangeemitha ezi-2. Tshekisha ukuchaneka kwazo lophawulo kufuneka uthelekise idayagonali.

Lungiselela kwemiqolo kunye nokwakhiwa formwork

Ayanda strip sesiseko kwisigaba esilandelayo kubandakanya kusembiwa umsele, le misebenzi enokwenziwa ngesandla okanye ngoncedo i excavator. Kwimeko yokugqibela ezantsi kufuneka zicocwe angabekwa nefolokhwe. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo ungaqala ukubeka ababetheki kakhulu, Ebubanzini apho kufuneka ubuncinane 200 mm. Yenziwe kumaqhezu encinane igrabile okanye esantini. Layer batyhileka amanzi, uyagangatheka, incopho angquleke zeplastiki umboniso, nto leyo iba zingangenwa. Kungenjalo, ukuzaliswa eze evela oluludaka lwesamente ukuze amanzi awangeni emhlabeni, kuba oko kwehlisa iimpawu ngamandla pillows.

Ukufakelwa isiseko sendlu kwinqanaba elilandelayo kubandakanya kuxhotyiswe kwakhona formwork, esakhiwa uncwelwe kwiibhodi elinye icala. ubukhulu yazo kufuneka ibe kulingana isiphelo milimitha-40 ukuya ku-50. Ingasetyenziswa ibhodi Ukusonga kwiphaneli formwork ezenziwe ngentsimbi. Iziqalelo agcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo zigxunyekwe kweendonga esemseleni wawakhotha. Kubalulekile ukuba abuyisele nge ilothe verticality beendonga, ukususela nokuchaneka kwezi parameters iya kuxhomekeka kwixesha yokusebenza lobume elizayo. Kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ubukho amathuba engamzondi amanzi kunye neenkqubo zothungelwano lwemijelo phantsi komhlaba.

Nokubethelela bathulula eziphathekayo

isiseko ufakelo technology phantse lonke kubandakanya ukufakwa zalapho, eza ethwele unit. NeeBhari ukuya isakhelo, kwaye inani indawo yabo, kwakunye ubukhulu kufuneka icaciswe kule projekthi. Le nkqubo-sikhokelo kufuneka wakhiwe ngezithandelo ezimbini ezithe nkqo unyanzeliso, ezo zibanjwa kunye zibar tye. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba xa ukugalelwa umxube eziphathekayo eziya kuba nomphakamo ngaphezu kweemitha 1.5, impendulo wakubo. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe kugutyulelwe ephathwayo. Kweli nqanaba, lo mxube obegalelwe kwi formwork, apho ububanzi zoleko kufuneka abe nama-20 cm. umaleko nganye ubunjwe, nto leyo ethintela ukubunjwa imigodi. Kuba oku shuttering rattles eludongeni. Isisombululo akufuneki sibe lulwelo.

zingangenwa

Ukufakelwa kwesiseko ngamanzi lukhatshwa imisebenzi yenziwa kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokuba bathele. Ungasebenzisa ngebhitumene yemastic, isicelo iindonga ezingaphandle. Kule zingangenwa zithako ithotyelwe, indima leyo inokufana izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Emva kwexesha elithile, umgangatho we-nitrogen eziphathekayo zitshekishwe.

umsebenzi final

Emva kokugqiba zonke zazo ezichazwe ngasentla inokwenziwa backfill, esetyenziswa entlabathini kwinkqubo srednefraktsionny. It uyagangatheka ngokwemaleko kwaye sifunxe amanzi, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni imeko amanzi, asifanele zonakale.

Ukwakhiwa esijijwayo imfumba isiseko

Izinto eziluncedo yalo imihlaba ezicacileyo, isantya umsebenzi kufuneka yabelwe phakathi kwabo, ukuthembeka, ixabiso eliphantsi, iyahlala kungenzeka ifowuni ngethuba indimbane lomhlaba emthonjeni. Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuze achaze emasondweni ngezikhonkwane zokwakha elizayo, phakathi kwabo kwakukho intambo kunye okunye nezikhonkwane ebimiselwe yona. Endaweni yabo imigodi kwixesha elizayo siceba ukuba bajije mfumba apho. Ubunzulu emhadini kufuneka ube malunga-20 cm. lever isandla kufuneka zisetyenziswe ujije amathumba, oko kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: emngxunyeni zeteknoloji ekupheleni esisemantla imfumba kufuneka izivingco efakwe, ebhinqe iziqwenga ezilahliweyo ukusuka kumacala amabini ithumbu square. Baya enze lempumelelo. Le akusathethwa ngokobuzwe, ukwenza umzamo, encinane into efunekayo ukwenza. Ubukhulu ngokufanelekileyo enemikhono ezinjalo ziya kuba izalathi si zokunikwa kweemitha ezi-3. komkrozo ngamnye kufuneka zingajijwa ngeenxa axis yayo. Ukuze kwenziwe le misebenzi ngokusebenzisa omnye umntu, lo gama ngokokusebenza wesithathu uya ukulawula izinto nkqo esebenzisa kwinqanaba.

Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa kokujikeleza manual, nokuphambukiswa nkqo kufuneka ingadluli degrees-2, kungenjalo ukusasazwa umthwalo uya kuba engalinganiyo kunye ziimfumba ziya zikhubazekile. Ayanda isiseko Screw-imfumba lwenziwa ukuze ungqameko olungezantsi element ngezantsi kwenqanaba yovalo lomhlaba. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba wazi ukuba lo msebenzi kwindawo ethile. Xa kuziwa kumbindi eRashiya, oko kweemitha 1.5. Xa yamakariti iya kubeyisa umgangatho yovalo, kubalulekile ukuba ziye zafumana umhlaba esiqinileyo. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde xa into uyayeka ngokulula zingene umhlaba. Ukuba ke ngamatye, umhlaba kufuneka zisuswe inkxaso ujije kwakhona kancinane kwi-engile. Emva kokuba igoqo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona nkqo ukuya kwinqanaba elifunekayo.

isisekelo ulungelelwaniso

Ayanda isiseko igoqo-uhlobo Screw izinto lilandelwa lokucheba ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Ukulawula elula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa kwinqanaba tyaba ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, nto leyo maxa wambi indawo isixhobo sokulinganisa. iindawo zasemoyeni kufuneka ilingane ngokweesentimitha 60. Nge grinder metal unqanyulwe ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.

Concreting kunye nokubulawa ezweni ukuba

Isithuba elingaphakathi zitsho engamkelekanga kungashiywa kungenanto, njengoko oku kungabangela umhlwa bobume kwaye kukwanciphisa ubomi nkonzo. Ngaphakathi izinto azele grout, komkrozo ngamnye kufuneka ashiye malunga 1.5 emele umxube. Ukuba indlu kakhulu enzima, isiseko isihlenga singenziwa ngenkcenkce, ngexesha ukhetha lokwakha lula kuyo. Kulo mzekelo, umsebenzi wayo uya kuba ukwenza elenziwe ngamaplanga okanye yesinyithi ezweni headroom. Phezu kwemoto le zibekwa kwi headroom, apho ebotshwe ngezikhonkwane kuqhina ngamaplanga square kunye icala 150 mm. Amalungu ezibophelelayo iziphumo kufuneka aphathwe ngetha. Kulo inyathelo elilandelayo, ungaqalisa ukwakha iindonga zendlu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba isiseko igoqo-Screw emva kokugqitywa loyilo kuba nako ukuyinyamezela loo umthwalo, oko ilungele ukusebenza. Ukufakelwa isiseko esijijwayo imfumba lisetyenziswa kwiimeko apho ulwakhiwo kufuneka igqitywe ngexesha nje elifutshane.

Ulwakhiwo Screw isiseko

Xa Screw lwenziwa ufakelo isiseko, kubalulekile ukwenza yokugquma, kuphela kwendlu uhlala phantsi. Ukuqala ukwenza isiseko kubafaneleyo izinto kubophelela zonke lisekela-free bemi. Le zingangenwa sisiba usambathisa. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa iibhodi istro okanye uboya bezimbiwa. Emva kufuneka uqale ukusebenza ugqibezela isebenza ngaphambili.

Ukwakha sleeve isiseko

iziseko asetyenziswa kwimeko apho isiseko kufuneka babe namandla eliphezulu. Le fowuni yenziwa ngokusebenzisa inkqubo nokuqinisa lwesamente. Ngenxa yale yoyilo uya kuba ukulungele ukuphulaphula lweNyanga ixesha elingaphezulu koko. Ezi iziseko ezingenzelwanga ukuba ulwakhiwo ngamnye. Abazange ibekwe phezu ukunqamka kunye Inkitha imihlaba, i iteknoloji ubonelela ufakelo kuluhlu. Ngoko Fundam bokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa kwibanga eziphathekayo M-200, iimpawu watertightness leyo ezihambelana B2 isiqu. Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, walungisa indawo leyo ezinamathambeka ubunjwe. In inyathelo elilandelayo emaquleni ukuba wemba, leyo itywina ngohlobo luhlalu. Ngoko unako ukufaka iibhloko. Leke ukuba ababetheki na indawo ethile ukulungiselela isanti, leyo efakiweyo isiseko kunye column. izixhobo zokuphatha ezizodwa ezifunekayo ekuqhubeni le misebenzi. Ufakelo senziwa indawo nezamazembe, ibhekiswe umngcipheko kungqameko kweglasi. Bona isicelo phambi ezingqondweni. Stakeout namazembe kufuneka ziphawulwe umtya nelothe yokulungelelanisa, kwaye ngexesha ukufakelwa ekuthiwa-ukhathalelo izihlangu kufuneka asiwe esqwini kwi ezantsi zeglasi kunye ifaniswe iziko okanye amazembe. Ngaphandle uncedo olongezelelweyo bekuya kuba nzima ukwenza ufakelo ezi zixhobo. Isiseko sale hlobo kwakhona ngenxa yesi sizathu akuxhaphakanga ekwakhiweni labucala.