Moto amaziko. moto technology ngokubekwa

Moto amaziko i iteknoloji zokwakha okhethekileyo, nto leyo iquka ukusetyenziswa amaqhekeza eziqwenga ezahlukeneyo ubukhulu ingqushu zendalo. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise iintlobo zobuchule, kodwa elowo kubo kufuna ubukho inkosi ngolwazi nezakhono. ilitye Ekhathazekile yimpahla esuka kwindalo nesetyenziswa ngokubanzi yokwakha iziseko kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Yena Wayesaziwa ixesha elide yaye zange ayeke kwayo unanamhla. Oku kungenxa iimpawu zayo ekhethekileyo: Ukufumaneka, ukhathalelo lwendalo elide.

Namhlanje lisetyenziswa ukuba unyango beendonga umphandle, ngexesha yolwabiwo, ngokunjalo ekubekeni isiseko. Booth - ilitye, ekufuneka zihambelane GOST 2173-87. Weight iya kuxhomekeka amatakane, ukuze uchaphazela iindleko zokuvelisa. Kwi-avareji, omnye cubic meter rock enobunzima kuluhlu tonnes-2. Xa kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinabantu ngayo umntu ixabiso iimpawu ezifana yemisebe. Iklasi yokuqala yenzelwe kwiindawo zokuhlala, ngelixa yesibini - kuba lilungiselelo iibhulorho, manzi kunye neendlela. Rock mninzi kuyohluka 1.4 ukuya 1.8 t / m ^3. ukumelana njengeqabaka iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kwaye ibekwe ngokubala inani kuxhotyiwe ukuqanda thawing. Ubuninzi frost brand - a F300-F400, ukuba enzelwe ukusetyenziswa kweli iimeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo.

isixhobo Ukulungiselela phambi kokufaka ingqushu

Booth - ilitye kufuneka ukuba libekwe phezu iteknoloji ethile. Oku kubandakanya imfuneko ukulungiselela ezinye izixhobo. Phakathi kwabo:

• container ukuba axube isisombululo;
• ehlohla;
• iibhokisi yeplanga;
• nezintya for beacons;
• formwork;
• ramming okanye isando;
• amanzi;
• isamente;
• ilitye;
• vibrator;
• Izixhobo ukugaya imiphezulu ngamatye.

Emva kokuba iseti epheleleyo izixhobo uyakwazi ukuqhubeka umsebenzi ngakumbi.

ufakelo Indlela ngamatshe

Kungekabekwa litye yendalo iyakwenziwa kwenye ubuchwepheshe ekhoyo, ezizezi:

• zilele phantsi igxalaba;
• ngaphantsi kwe bay;
• phantsi isibiyeli;
• nge vibrocompaction.

Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufuneka siqwalasele ezinye iingongoma ezibalulekileyo eziza kuchazwe ngezantsi.

Ukubeka izincomo

ngokubekwa ilitye Natural lwenziwa ngokungqinelana nemithetho ethile. Umzekelo, umsebenzi lungaquka imfuneko lokutyunyuzwa eyongezelelweyo mbandela. Ukuba usebenzisa wophawu, ngoko ke umphezulu into kufuneka isuswe isiqingatha lonke umbandela engakhange ahlukana off. Xa kufikwa nasemaweni sekhombuya, ngoko ke kufuneka kwanga akungebalelwe buthelezi, kufuneka zibekwe phezu kwezinye tye. Ithekhnoloji ufuna ukuhlela kunye nokuqokelelwa kwezinto. Kwangaphambili kufuneka enze le misebenzi kwindawo evulekileyo kufuphi esakhiweni. Ukuba kukhokelwa inkqubo indawo bandaging beentanda, nesetyenziswa xa ngokubekwa izitena. Ukuba ufuna ukuba bembe amatye, kufuneka unike kuqala ukuya litye ezimcaba kwinkqubo yofakelo iya zibekwe idibanise yendalo.

Ukufakelwa umbandela phantsi ibe likhaba kwinkqubo yokwakha isiseko

lesiseko bamoya sibekwa imiqolo tyaba, Ebubanzini nganye apho ukuba ngaphezu kwe-20 cm. Stones kufuneka kusala phakathi umthungo ububanzi yakhe akufuneki ibe nkulu kwe-15 mm. isiseko Ekhathazekile unokuba imiqolo ezahlukeneyo balo babulingana nesandla, Noko ke, yonke ubude kumqolo ngamnye kufuneka alingane. Ukuba ufuna ukubeka ilitye ingqushu ngale bugcisa, sifanele sikhokelwe imiyalelo ilandelayo. Isiseko kufuneka verstovye ngamatye, yaye umsebenzi kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake beacons. Phambi kokwenza iindonga ngaphakathi kwaye ngaphandle zonke eziimitha ezintathu, kwaye ekudibaneni beendonga kufuneka zifakelwe kwizixhobo usebenzisa ngeentambo. Ngoncedo lwabo, siya kukwazi ukwakha udonga tyaba, kuphononongwe tye na ngaphandle isiseko.

Le bokuqonda umsebenzi

Kufuneka ugcwalise isisombululo umaleko, ephakamisa amatye, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze isicombululo wavuka kuzo zonke ukuqanda. Moto amaziko kufuneka wenziwe usebenzisa izando okanye yegusha, ngoncedo lwabo, imveliso ukuvuleka. Mid-ekwakheni isiseko uzaliswe nesisombululo, olusetyenziswa kunye umhlakulo. umxube ngokugqithiseleyo kufuneka osalayo zonke seams ehlotyeni kufuneka bangayeku bandaging beentanda. Kubalulekile ukutshintsha bonder nezinto lokukhwelisa. Ukuba siphethe izinto zonxibelelwano kubumeslani, oko kuya kubangela ukuncipha kuyilo ngamandla.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Xa bakha isiseko, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba kubetheleleke rasschebenku wesimeli. Amatye kufuneka yasentabeni ngehamile, oko kuya kuvumela isicombululo ukugcwalisa zonke imigodi phakathi iziqalelo. Umqolo ngamnye wapakisha kufuneka kudilizwa. umsebenzi emva koko wenziwe ubuchwepheshe ngasentla.

Ukudala isisekelo isiseko

ilitye odakumbileyo usibekile isiseko oku pre-uzilungiselele:

• isisombululo itanki;
• kugutyulelwe ngokuba ekuhleni yesisombululo nelitye;
• isisombululo;
• ngamatye.

Kufuneka kuqala ukulungisa umsele ogama ubunzulu ngu 1.3 m. Xa emazantsi iibhokisi ukucwangcisa isisombululo, yaye umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka 6 m. Stones zifakiwe kwi izithuba phakathi iibhokisi, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngesandla. Void ezele yimiwewe, kwaye kwezi meko zilandelayo isicombululo phezu kwelitye. Kufuneka ugcwalise umxube ngokusebenzisa vee ezo zilahlwa kwi-engile degrees 45. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa nokugcwaliswa kakuhle bhokisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka isakhiwo. Phakathi nabakhi ezifakwe maleko elandelayo ngamatye, kufuneka oshiywe kwicandelo kugutyulelwe-40 cm. Clutch Flatness kufuneka shelwe iipatheni imithi ezihambelana iprofayile kwisiseko. Kufuneka bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye komnye yi-20 m. Templates esisigxina lophawulo tensioned ngeentambo. Ngoko amatye zibekwa kwi ukuphakama oyifunayo.

Ukwakhiwa kocingo

A ucingo eyenziwe yimiwewe iya kuba sisiseko neentsika. Ukuze uzenzele kummandla lokumakisha yenzelwa, kuthathwa ingqalelo ububanzi kwikholam kunye nobunzulu iqabaka umthondo. Kuyinto ukuba embe umsele, ububanzi anokuba ukuya kwi-500 mm, lo gama ubunzulu - 800 mm. Kuba ezintambo kufuneka babeka izixhobo, yaye kwezo ndawo apho ofuna ukufaka kulo i izibonda, kufuneka Ukuhlola phandle. Concreting kufuneka aveze umlambo oluqhubekayo. Nokuqiniswa nasezintsikeni eziphathekayo kuhlawulwa yi-20 mm. isiseko umphezulu elungelelaniswe tye kunye sokulinganisa okanye inqanaba. Isiseko igutyungelwe izisongeli zeplastiki waza washiywa kucingwa ukuba iiveki ezintathu ukuba zome.

iintsika amaziko

Moto amaziko ziya kuba sisiseko yezithuba ucingo. Ezi ntsika yokugqibela ezinxulumene umtya, wawubonisa esinekona sasekunene kunye polygon. Kumphezulu isiseko kufuneka ebonisa umgca othe ngqo, ukulinganisa umgama phakathi engile ephikisayo. Ilitye kwikona yokuqala ibekwe kwinqanaba, ngoko ungaqalisa Wahlanganisa ke bonke. amatye Height for isithuba zinokuba nomahluko, kwaye kufuneka kusala phakathi ezikoneni isithuba kunye nendawo ukugcwalisa. Nokunyamezela ukuphakama 1 cm ukuya 200 cm.

Ukubeka zaphetha

Inkunkuma amaziko zenza isiseko galo le mveliso kunye kumphezulu ogudileyo zifunjwe kumacala omabini ucingo elizayo. Kulo mzekelo, ungafaka i pre-timbering, nto leyo eya kudala udonga egudileyo. Isithuba ngenxa phakathi wamacala amabini amatye, obuphalazelwe isisombululo, kufuneka etywiniweyo usebenzisa vibrator okanye armature. Ukuba ugqiba ukulahla ukusetyenziswa formwork, kufuneka kusetyenziswa intambo, zona zikhoyo phakathi kwiincam elizayo ucingo. Umgca ephezulu ucingo kufuneka ibe kumgangatho, namatye kumqolo yokugqibela kufuneka zikhethwe ngendlela yokuba babe ukuphakama efanayo.

udonga Ukubeka

Moto kweendonga kungenziwa kuqatyeliswa iteknoloji lokungcangcazela ukugangatheka. Le ndlela inika ulwakhiwo esiqinileyo kakhulu. Ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa kufuneka amba umsele kukubeka emazantsi umqolo samatye. Kuba ukuzaliswa engento, sebenzisa isisombululo. Emva koko, kule khosi vibrator, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa umgangatho etywiniweyo wamatye ophezulu kwaye ibe namandla. Ukugangatheka kufuneka wenziwe logama nje lonke isisombululo bangene wamatye. Imiqolo zilandelayo kufuneka zibekwe yi "phantsi igxalaba," isicwangciso emva vibrator umaleko nganye.

Ixabiso umsebenzi

Nezikhubekiso kunye ngezandla zabo inokwenziwa nguye nawuphi na umntu onamava, kodwa le nkqubo ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba ilula kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zeengcali. Ukuze wenze oku, cela malunga iindleko zomsebenzi. Ngenxa yokuba zazo ezinjalo kuthatha ixesha elide, ixabiso yimiwewe iqala ngo-1000 engange. ngalinye 1 m ^3. Xa kuziwa izahlulelo zangaphakathi, ayakhayo ngexabiso le-800 engange. ngalinye 1 m ^2. zilungiso abanjalo kufuneka zincediswe unyanzeliso kunye usambathisa.