Iimarike zeMarble. I-quarry yamarble, u-Karelia

Umsebenzi weMarble wehlabathi ... Mhlawumbi, eli gama lafuneka livelelwe ngabaninzi bethu, kwaye nangakumbi kwabo banomdla kwiimeko zabo zomhlaba.

Kule binzana iminye imfihlelo kwaye imfihlelo. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala ukuba le ndawo ayikwazi ukunceda kodwa kubonakala kukho ilitye esetyenziswa rhoqo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, umzekelo, iinqaba okanye iigodlo.

Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela ngamakherubi adume kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Ukongeza, abafundi baya kufunda malunga neempawu zale ndawo, imbali yembonakalo yabo kunye nethemba elizayo. Kungenzeka ukuba ulwazi olunikeziwe luya kunceda umntu ukuba aqonde indawo ekuya kuyo eholide elandelayo.

Icandelo 1. Ziziphi iikarri zee marble zehlabathi? Sichaza umxholo

Ngaphambi kokujika kwisihloko esinqununu sale nqaku, ndingathanda ukucacisa kwaye ndixelele into efihliweyo emva kwegama eliqhelekileyo njenge "quarry".

Ngaloo ndlela, ukusuka kwimbono yenzululwazi yecandelo lezenzululwazi, phantsi kwekota, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda isethi ethile yemisebenzi yam, apho ukumbiwa kweemigodi kuqhutyelwa ngendlela evulekileyo.

Kuvela ukuba iinqumba zeemarbo zehlabathi ziphela nje ezo ndawo kwiplanethi apho ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezilapha ngasentla kwenzeka.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko enjalo iindawo zihlala zenziwe ngendlela engokwemvelo, okokuthi, zivutha ngexesha okanye zihlambe amanzi. Izinto ezinjalo ze-geological zeplanethi zidla ngokuba zi-canyons.

Icandelo 2. Intaba ye-Mountain "iRuskeala" - enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo eRashiya

I-marble quarry ... Indlela yokufikelela kule nto, mhlawumbi wonk 'ubani unokucebisa, ahlale kufuphi. Kwaye oku, mhlawumbi, akukho nto imangalisayo, kuba abahlali banqabisa kakhulu ukuba khona kwabo, izinto ezikhethileyo.

Ukusuka ePetrozavodsk ngebhasi unako ukufikelela epakini yentaba "eRuskeala" kwiiyure ezingama-5. Ukutsalwa kweemarabha kule ndawo kwada kwada kwafika ngo-1939, kwaye ke i-quarry yakhukhula. Namhlanje endaweni yayo ilona lihle kakhulu. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bafuna ukuchitha ixesha elunxwemeni lwawo.

I-marble yamarori (Karelia) yindawo emangalisayo! Ubume apha buhle kakhulu: amanzi e-emerald avulekileyo, amabhanki angamabala kunye nemingcwaba engaqondakaliyo, ilitye lezendalo, ezidwetshwe kwiimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nokunyuka kwemvelo ...

Icandelo 3. iRukkeala - imbali yomvelaphi

Ngamanye amaxesha uqala ukubonakala ngathi amanye amacwecwe eemarble avela ngengozi okanye avela emhlabeni womhlaba phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu. Kutheni? Into yokuba ezi ndawo zihle kakhulu. Abaninzi bathi ivakalelwa ngaphakathi kuyo amandla angenakuqhayisa kunye namandla anamandla.

U-Karelia uthatha i-quarry yakhe yemarble ibe yinkalo ebalulekileyo kakhulu yendalo, kwaye mhlawumbi umntwana onokufunda unokuxelela ibali lakhe.

Ngo-1765, uRuskeala wafumanisa idiphozithi yelitye elimangalisayo. Emva koko waqala ukuphuhlisa iindalo. I-quarry itholakala kwiimvula zamanzi. I-Marble kule diphozithi inombala omhlophe omhlophe-omnyama kunye nemithunzi.

Ipaki yeentaba eRuskeala, apho ungayazi khona ukuphuhliswa kweenkcubeko zecandelo le-17 ukuya kwele-20 leminyaka, kwavulelwa abavakhenkethi ngo-2005. Namhlanje kuhanjelwa ngabahambahambayo abaninzi. Ngombulelo kutyalo-mali lwabucala kule nto, kwakunokwenzeka ukudala into emangalisayo yendalo kunye neyamyuziyamu yeemigodi phantsi kwezulu evulekile.

Omdala kunabo bonke izinto ezakhiwe eRuskeala yiKarble Quarry (Karelia). Ubude ubude, bubanzi beemitha ezingama-450, ububanzi bayo bubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-60 ukuya kwi-100 imitha. Ngaphantsi kwamanzi namhlanje uninzi lweemifanekiso. Ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lamanzi kukho enye kuphela, apho abasebenzi banikezelwa khona kunye nemarble.

Icandelo 4. Yintoni enokuyenza eRuskeala

Apha unokuphanda iimigodi zamandulo apho kwiiminyaka ezili-18 ukuya kweye-19, i-marble echitshiweyo kwiigodlo zaseSt. Petersburg. Yaye indlela enothando ngayo ukudada ngaphesheya kwechibi!

Umzila wezithuthi uwakhiwe kunye neMarble Canyon . Ikhefu lixhotywe ngokukhanya okubonakalayo - ukusuka kwindawo yokubona ibonisa umdla okhangayo.

Xa ikhephu liwa, abavakhenkethi babonakala behamba kwiqonga leendlovu - ezintle ziindawo ezimnandi zasebusika, ezihlotshiswe ngokukhanya kwezobugcisa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, singatsho ukuba ipaki yeentaba "iRuskeala" ngokwenene isiganeko esiyingqayizivele semvelo nenkcubeko.

Icandelo 5. Ukudilika kwipaki yeentaba

Oku, mhlawumbi, ngenye yeendawo ehlabathini lanamhlanje zinomdla kwaye zikhuthaza izenzo ezinqabileyo nezonakalisa izithandwa zobomi obusebenzayo.

Ipaki "iRuskeala" yindawo enomdla kakhulu kubantu abahlukahlukeneyo. Uhambo olungaphantsi kwamanzi, ithuba lokuhlola iingingqi ezikude zemijelo enezikhukula, i-labyrinths kwi-horizons e-3 eyaphuhliswa ngexesha lokukhutshwa kweemveliso zelitye, kunye nobuchule obudala basebenziselwa ngaloo xesha baza besazikhukula emva koko - le nkcubeko inomdla kakhulu.

Icandelo 6. I-quarti ye marki ye-Iskitim

Olunye udoti apho i-marble yachithwa khona, i-Iskitimsky, isendaweni yaseNovosibirsk.

Ubume kule ndawo buhle kakhulu. Ngaphambi kohambo lwabantu abanamhlanje i- quarry ibonakala njenge-amphitheatre, ukuphakama kwamanyathelo kufana ne-1 imitha.

Abavakhenkethi abanolwazi bancoma ukusebenzisa iibhayisikili ukuze bafike kwi-quarry ye-maritry Iskitim. Emva kwayo kugeleza umlambo iBerd. Unokuya entwasahlobo ngamanzi angcwele, okukufutshane.

Ubume ngokukhawuleza "butshabalalisa" umkhondo wemisebenzi yabantu - namhlanje iibhola zikhula phantsi komgodi kunye namanyathelo ayo. Apha kukho izilwanyana ezintle. Zingabanjwa entendeni yesandla sakho kwaye zibuke imibala yazo emangalisayo.

Kwinqwelo yeIskitim kukho geocache geocaching. Abafaki balo mdlalo banomdla kule ndawo. I-atmospheric of mystery xa ifuna ubutyebi - yintoni enye into abadinga imfuno?

Isiqendu 7. Imigodi emininzi

Ngowe-1924 kwingingqi yaseChelyabinsk, e-Koelgi, i-marble emhlophe yafunyanwa. Namhlanje, umgodi, apho ilitye elihle lezendalo lichitshiweyo, likhulu kakhulu: ubunzulu balo buyiimitha ezingama-55, kwaye ubukhulu becwangciso luyi-500x500 yamitha.

Okwangoku, le nqwawa yiyona enkulu kunawo onke eYurophu. I-Marble, echitshiweyo apha, isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa nokugqiba imisebenzi kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi, kubandakanya e-Israel, e-USA, eJapan, eJamani, eFinland, njl.

Kukho phantse i-quartz kunye nokungcola kuyo, ngoko ilitye lihlangabezana nemigangatho ebekelwe isantya semisebe yezinto zokwakha. Ngenxa yokuba ilitye elikhankanyiweyo lihluke ngokungafaniyo, ukudlala okuluhlaza kwesithunzi kunye nokukhanya kungabonwa phezu komhlaba.

I-marble yaseKoelgi ibonakala ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lozinzo. Yayisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezininzi ezidumileyo, ukwakhiwa kwezikhumbuzo kunye nokusebenza kwemisebenzi yokugqiba.

Ngoko, eli litye lisetyenziswe njengesakhiwo seKethedral kaKristu uMsindisi, isakhiwo esikhumbuzo sePollonnaya Hill, ukugqiba iziteshi zemetrosi eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, eYekaterinburg nakwamanye amadolophu.

Iindleko zemvelo zelitye ziyamangalisa, oko kuthetha ukuba zombini i-Ruskear marry kunye ne-Iskitim iya kubangalisa abahambahambayo abanomdla kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo.

Ngoku kunzima ukusho ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa, mhlawumbi, ixesha liza kudlulayo, kwaye izicwangciso zabatyeleli abaqhelekileyo ziya kutsalwa kummandla weChelyabinsk ukujonga omnye ummangaliso wehlabathi elijikelezile.