Le meko kubalulekile in Russian: Ngokuqhelekileyo, imizekelo

Isenzi - enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo le ntetho. Isetyenziswa ukuchaza intshukumo, ukuchongwa kwinkqubo, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokuba akukho akuyona into kodwa igama engamampunge lwe isenzeko, leyo akakwazi ukubonisa ngokwabo, ayinakutshintshwa zikwimeko ethile. Le nxalenye nominative yokuthetha ezendeleyo iimpawu rhoqo morphological ezifana uhlobo, reflexivity, transitivity kunye conjugation non-esisigxina kuquka isini, umntu, inombolo, ixesha kunye tyekelo. Le yokugqibela eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Indlela ukufumanisa utyekelo yesenzi kulwimi Russian, oko kuchaphazela ntoni, ngaba udinga ntoni? Sizama ukuqonda yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ukukhumbula.

Yintoni na le meko? concept

Enyanisweni, utyekelo izazinzulu ukuchaza ngokuba "nobudlelwane ngokoqobo." Intle ekuqulunqeni abstract, echaza ngokwenene intsingiselo yalo phawu morphological, kufuneka sivume. Kodwa xa uzama ukuqonda, yonke kucaca.

Kukho ezintathu neyethu. mood kombisa kulwimi Russian ibonisa isiphumo wokwenene yaye isetyenziswa kuzo zonke izihlandlo ezithathu - ukuba yeyona ixhaphakileyo ngoko ke ilula ukukhumbula. Okanye zinzima. uphila kwi iintlobo ezintathu ixesha ikuvumela ukuba udibaniso izenzi zonke iindlela, kuba oko kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula inani elikhulu labantu emsileni, nto leyo akusoloko kulula.

Le meko kakhulu ngolwimi Russian kwakhona lwenzeka impela njalo. Ibhekisela umyalelo, acele imiyalelo ethile - nawaphi na amanyathelo ekufuneka wenziwe ngumntu nxamnye nokuthanda kwakhe, kodwa ukuthanda interlocutor. Izenzi mood kunyanzelekile, kukho iindlela ezimbini kuphela, leyo, Kakade ke, kulula ukuba ukusebenza kunye nabo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kudala ubunzima ethile abo inaso esi ulwimi Russian kwaye ayikwazi ungaziva ukufumana ilungelo ophela.

mood olunemiqathango ngolwimi Russian, ibizwa ngokuba ibonisa esimo isenzo yenzeka kunokwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ibizwa ngokuba kakhulu elula: ifomu enye kuphela, ukuphakama kuphela kwikhefu, apho idityaniswe kwisuntswana - ukuchaza njengento kwitekisi akukho nzima.

Ngoku ukuba ive olusisiseko yintoni isimo ngolwimi Russian, imizekelo kuya kusinceda siqonde ulawulo ngcono.

Kubaluleka - apho, njengokuba

Ngoko ke, simele siqhubeke siqwalasele mood kunyanzelekile ngolwimi Russian. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, oko kuthetha, ngokusekelwe igama, wathi kuzo zonke iintlobo: Order, nceda, imiyalelo ngembeko - emthunzini intsingiselo kuxhomekeke imvakalozwi, akukho iimpawu ekubunjweni iifom kuxhomekeka motif, akubekileyo isithethi.

Le meko kakhulu ngolwimi Russian - umthetho ukuba efakwe ienjini wethu, sisebenzisa oko ngaphandle nezona. ukuqonda kodwa kutheni ke ngoko, hayi ngenye indlela, kuyimfuneko.

Ukusebenzisa izenzi mood kunyanzelekile, simele siqale kugqiba ngabo ukuba babuyele. Ukuze kulungiswe isicelo somntu lowo isithethi ibhekisela "na", usebenzisa ifomu isinye engqinelanayo. Kuba nokubunjwa kwayo kufuneka ukuba uthathe ekupheleni yesenzi kwi mood olubonakalisiweyo (funda, funda, funda ..., ukubaleka-run-run ... kuba-ukuthanda-adubule ...) kwaye dibanisa enye izikhamiso amabini (kunye okanye d) okanye umqondiso ethambileyo (ie; ukubaleka, Yiba). Ingenelo Izithethi Russian zidla uzive ungaziva, yintoni na ukuphela Pick, ngokunjalo nengxelo kwesenzi umntu kunyanzelekile yesibini isinye kudla elula.

Xa sibhenela umntu phezu "nina" okanye ufuna ukujongana isicelo sethu kwiqela labantu, ngokubaluleka kwisinye wongezelela nje "abo" (funda, ukubaleka, BE) - yonke into kulula kakhulu kunokuba kubonakala xa efika kuqala.

Ingaba bonke lula kunjalo?

Kodwa oku ulwimi Russian - apho kungekho nketho? Akukho mntu ukuvala izenzi apho conjugation kunye nokutshintsha ingcambu isikhamiso kunye amaqabane, ukuba ingcambu ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, "Yitya-kudla-kudla, yiya-hambana-hambana." Apha, ngelishwa, umthetho uthi ngamampunge, mhlawumbi intuition okanye ulwazi banal ienjini Kuya kufuneka imilo - kungenjalo nto.

Le meko kakhulu ngolwimi Russian - elula umxholo, ukulufunda ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukwakha uhlobo ngokukhethekileyo umntu wesibini axa, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, nje ukuba ukongeza kuyo "lula" nesiphelo.

Ukusetyenziswa ngendlela ngaphandle akunjalo rhoqo ukuba abe nengxaki kwizithethi bomthonyama. Basemzini, nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba azame nzima ukufumana ukuqonda yesenzi kunyanzelekile.

Kwaye enye iitatile

Okokuqala, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo izimvo yesenzi umbono abangafezekanga ukhandwa kuphela izenzi imperfective - "? Ndimele ndenze ntoni" ukuba uphendule umbuzo (Vula-lokuvula-ivula), ngoxa imbono egqibeleleyo, ngokulandelelana - kuphela ogqibeleleyo - kunye lo mbuzo, "Yintoni ntoni?" (Lwavuleka kancinane - hlukana lwavuleka kancinane).

Enye into ehlekisayo ezinxulumene abangafezekanga imboniselo isenzi: ubukho isimamva "wa" emva iingcambu "ulwazi", "da", "kubhazabhaza" (as in amagama knowable, yaphulwe). Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwakheka isenzi kunyanzelekile ufakwe kwi ngumntu wokuqala isinye, isimelabizo ahambelanayo "Mna" (ndiyaqonda ukuba, vuka), oko kukuthi, isimamva ilahlekileyo, njengoko kuzo zonke ezinye iintlobo kwesenzi (efunda, unika, dostaosh). Kodwa kubalulekile returns nesimamva (ukwazi; yizani, vuka!), Wena asingekhe silibale ngayo kuyo nayiphi na imeko.

A esimo? Education and Isicelo

Siya nisinga mood enemiqathango esimo. Apha, yonke kulula kakhulu nkqu kunyanzelekile. Le peculiarity ukusetyenziswa kwale tyekelo kukuba amiliswe ukuba usebenzisa uhlobo kwixesha elidlulileyo, apho utshintsho ngokutsho uhlobo kunye nenani lezinto amazwi, oko kukuthi kwi sifundo isinye, sisebenzisa iintlobo ngokukhethekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo (ndaya wasondela ), kodwa xa sithetha liqela labantu okanye yintoni na kubo ngembeko ikhwelo kwi "na", wasebenzisa isininzi xesha sadlula (kubonisiwe bexoxa).

Ilungu lesibini esimo amasuntswana "wayeya" yaye "b" - ukhetho kubo kuxhomekeka kwimeko kwaye ezidla ngokubangelwa ibinzana euphonious.

Loo nto xa sifuna ukubonisa amathuba amanyathelo phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko, sithatha nesenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, ongeze kuyo amasuntswana kuyimfuneko ibiya kuthi, ukuba nihambe ukuba bahleka.

ngakumbi kancinane malunga nokusebenzisa iimpawu

Le fomu, ngokuzenzekelayo, akukho kuphela olusetyenzisiweyo ukulicacisa inyathelo, phantsi kwemiqathango ethile, kodwa xa sifuna ukuvakalisa amaphupha ethu, unqwenela (angathanda eliphupha) kunye uloyiko, amathandabuzo (kuya kwenzeka). Mhlawumbi ezichanekileyo ukuchaza ukuba zonke ezi ziya zisetyenziswa ngokulinganayo, ngoko asetyenziswa kwiincwadi ngokuba "mood ukuxhomekeka 'imiqathango kakhulu (pun funny ezifunyenwe), kubhetele ukusebenzisa igama elithi" mood elidibeneyo ".

Kwaye ngoku zonke ngokufutshane

Enyanisweni, lo ngentla ezandlalwe yonke imfundiso imithetho elula mood ngolwimi Russian. Le theyibhile iya kunceda ukulungisa kuyo.

Practice, ukwenza nokuziqhelanisa kwakhona!

Ukuyidibanisa lokugqibela izinto ezifunyenwe, zama wayifaka utyekelo eyahlukileyo ezilandelayo izenzi.

• Le zohlobo: ukuzoba, ukuhleka, ukuqhuba, ukuba rustle, ukusabela, ukuzonda, ukuba ahambe, ukushiya, ukuba, ukuze sibe nekratshi, singanichithi, sokuba ndikunyanzele, ukungqumshela, enethemba ekuqaleni.
• Kubaluleka: ukuya, ukukhanyela, ukumemeza, ukuba, ukuze, Waphupha, ukuphumeza, kude, nika, atyatyambe, overcook, ukuba aqalekise, ukuba ndiqhayise, ukuba ucinge, ukuze uqonde.
• Le esimo: ukupeyinta, utyelelo, bonisa, ukuze ubathethele, atshabalalise, zigcine ufudumele, ukuphefumla, ukuyeka kuthenga, ndiyakubongoza, ukunciphisa yokugquma, musa Siyavuyisana, ukucinga.

UPawulos

Ku kombisa, esimo kunye mood kunyanzelekile - ke omnye wabo mithetho ezingundoqo, oko akuthethi ukuba yokugcina eyodwa esetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokutsho ingqiqo ngolwimi, apho wonke umntu inkxaso yakhe. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kuyo nayiphi na imeko akunakwenzeka ukukhanyela imfuneko mazifunde ubuncinane ingcamango esisiseko: ngaphandle kokwazi imithetho abanakuze bakwazi ukuqonda iimpawu ezithile iziganeko zolwimi.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, le nto ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu ngempumelelo ngakumbi utitshala ngaphezu theory owomileyo. akuyi kuba nzima A plus kakhulu kule meko ethile ukuba ulawulo ezisebenzisa yonke imihla, ukuze bafunde oko.