Umfundi aid: ngokutsho isivumelwano okanye isivumelwano?

Isifundo ulwimi Russian iqala phakathi kwethu nani ukususela kwibanga lokuqala esikolweni ezizisekondari abupheli. Phantse wonke umntu (nokuba inqanaba lokufunda nokubhala) zenzeka meko kaninzi iintloni yaye kuyathandabuzeka apho akazi okanye akaqinisekanga nokuba wabhala ilizwi ngokuchanekileyo, ubeke uphawu iziphumlisi, ukuba zonke uxinezeleko emhlabeni kwintetho yakhe, njalo-njalo. Njl . Oku nakanjani eqhelekileyo.

Ngokungafaniyo "mbuzo" lwethu ngolwimi lwabo lwenkobe kubhaliwe kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho namnye nenzululwazi thina asazi kakuhle ulwimi. Ingaba inani elifanayo abantu yonke imihla athandabuze ulwazi yejografi okanye physics? Kwaye oko akayi kuza bevela yokuba zonke ezi zifundo esikolweni kuphela amanqaku amahle. Isibakala sokuba ulwimi - ezifana ihamba isidalwa njengathi: yenzeka, updates, kwaye ufuna uphindaphindo yandilibala imithetho yokubopha.

Enye imithetho zinzima ukuba sikhumbula ulawulo yethu ingqalelo sisithethe ngolwimi. Makhe bahlale ngeempazamo zabo kule ndawo futhi uzilungise, nokunceda leavers isikolo umsebenzi ubuncinane omnye kuvavanyo leemviwo.

Management ne isimelabizo umzekelo: ngokungqinelana nesivumelwano okanye isivumelwano?

Le Umzekelo amathandabuzo rhoqo ekufuneka isonjululwe kwakanye bonke. Umntu uthi ilungelo ithathwa ukuba ukhetho yokuqala, omiyo ngokuqinileyo ngenxa okwesibini, kukho abo bacinga ntoni ngolwimi double eqhelekileyo. Mathandabuzo ukuba athi - "phantsi isivumelwano" okanye "isivumelwano" kususa ulwazi nemithetho yolwimi Russian.

Into yokuqala ukukhumbula ulawulo lwesikolo (khangela kuba kumaphepha unencwadi yokufunda ulwimi Russian ukuba iklasi 3). OyiNkunkqele iincwadi ezininzi kakhulu Russian kunye nemizekelo kantselyarizmov ngenkulungwane ye-18, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa ukuba isiphelo 'a'. Lo mthetho uphulukene elide amandla ayo, kunye nokudideka (ngokungqinelana nesivumelwano okanye isivumelwano?) Ekhohlo.

case nobudlelwane kunye isalathandawo

Dative zifuna izalathandawo "phakathi", "nangona", "emva", "k", "phambili", "uyadelela," "like," "ngenjongo", "ngaphantsi", "ngokulandelelana," "inani 'yaye m. p.

Ke wena ndisakhumbula umbuzo ekufuneka kuzakucwangcisa elithi "imvumelwano" kwi dative: "ngubani?" "Yintoni?"

Igama elithi "imvumelwano" neneempawu zilandelayo:

• kumntu oyindoda;
• It uphela ngeqabane.

Ngenxa yoko, eli gama ungqiyame phezu kwetafile 2 declination.

Nominative: (yintoni) imvumelwano.

Genitive (? Yintoni) isivumelwano.

Dative (? Yintoni) isivumelwano.

Wesenzo: (yintoni) imvumelwano.

Instrumental: Of iSivumelwano (yintoni?).

Izithetha ntonye (? Njengoko) malunga isivumelwano.

Ngoko ke, onomdla thina luhlobo ilizwi kwi le dative kuye isiphelo "y".

Kusekho namathandabuzo ukuba abhale athi: "phantsi isivumelwano" okanye "isivumelwano"? Ngomda akukho izinketho. Inye kuphela impendulo echanekileyo.

Qwalasela indlela yesibini etafileni declination kwi incwadi iiklasi 3 ulwimi Russian. Ngokutsho isivumelwano okanye isivumelwano? Inguqulelo echanekileyo - ngencam "y".

Kodwa akukho zonke ubunzima kunye kwesibizo efanayo kunye nolawulo yayo.

Management nesenzi

Ibinzana elithi "ukuba aqukumbele isivumelwano," phantse akukho bani engalunganga.

kuvela ubunzima kakhulu kunye nesininzi sesibizo.

Ngokutsho imithetho ulwimi Russian indibanisela kwisenzi kunye njengesibizo kulawulo kufuna wesenzo. Kuyaqondeka ngokucacileyo nkqu nalunye lwezo mzekelo ungentla. Kuhleli ukufumana elichanekileyo isininzi wesenzo welizwi kunye ingcamango ecacileyo bathi ngayo - ". Isivumelwano" "ukuba aqukumbele isivumelwano" okanye

Onke amagama sobudoda eziphela P, xa isininzi wesenzo babe nesiphelo 's "/" and ".

Lumka, musa ukwenza iimpazamo singcolile amagama afana "contract", "iitrektara", "unyulo", "ukusetyenziswa" njalo njalo ..

Yiloo nto zonke iingxaki ukuze soyise ngala "izixhobo 'efanayo kwintetho yakhe.

Nolawulo ziyasombululeka ngoku iifom ilizwi.

ifomu iLizwi sikwisininzi

Kwaye ngoko, kakade, xa kukho ingxaki: "isivumelwano" okanye "izivumelwano" - ilungile?

Ngoluvo lokuba zombini iinketho anyanisekile kwaye ukuba ezinye kwinqanaba slang, mazibe isemthethweni, i ubuxoki ngokupheleleyo.

Vula nayiphi isichazi-magama (explanatory, ongobhalo - Akukhathaliseki), ukufumana inqaku dictionary eyahlulelwe kwisivumelwano. Kanye emva isinye kwizibiyeli luluphawu ". Pl, s". Olu phawu yaye oku umda. Kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba isininzi kungaba kuphela ekupheleni 's ".

Ngoko ke, akukho mathandabuzo, ukuba babhale bathi ngayo - "ukungena kwizivumelwano zengqesho" okanye "izivumelwano". Ukhetho qiniseka "izivumelwano 'kuphela.

Emva uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha loo elithi "umnqophiso" nje ukuba kube nzima, kodwa kubalulekile lonke uvavanyo efanayo ngokwakho.

Mini-quiz kukuvavanya ulwazi olufunyenwe

mibuzo:

1. Ukuba enze ngokuchasene isivumelwano okanye isivumelwano?
2. Angasiphelisa isivumelwano okanye isivumelwano?
3. Kufuneka kwikhontrakthi okanye izivumelwano?

uyaphendula:

1. Sivumelwano.
2. Izivumelwano.
3. Izivumelwano.

Zonke iimpendulo ngokuhambisana? Ke imibuzo kwizivumelwano usaba? Kwaye indlela yabo?

Ugxininiso kwi-elithi "isivumelwano"

Izichazi-magama ziye eminyaka ukuba lobeko enye kuphela pronunciation: ugxininiso lwegama lokugqibela isinye kunye lwegama ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala ngendlela kwisininzi. . Loo nto ilungile: kwezivumelwano kunye nezivumelwano. Soloko ukufumana i OS yakutshanje