Isitovu Russian nge eziko nezingqengqelo. Projects emlilweni Russian

isitovu Russian nge eziko nezingqengqelo kunokuba lizwe-indlu umphelelisi elihle iqhele phakathi komzi. Nalencoko kuya kuvumela ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi kweli khaya. Umzekelo, yi nga ku pfuna ku shushu kuphela isithuba ephilileyo, kodwa ukupheka ukutya. Ukongeza, eziko, eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi eziko, baya kuba uhombiso yokwenene egumbini.

Sakha isiseko

somlilo Poryadovkoy Russian ziza kuchazwa ngezantsi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukubona kuyimfuneko ukwakha isiseko iziko enokuba inkunkuma eziphathekayo, iibhloko eziphathekayo okanye izitena. Ukuba awufuni ukwenza iinzame kakhulu ngexesha lokwakha, oko Kukhethwa ukuba ukukhetha isiseko esiqinileyo, nto leyo ukuze kuqiniswe. Kuba ekwakhiweni kwayo kuyimfuneko ukulungisa emhadini. Ubungakanani luya kuba ilingane imilinganiselo eziko, kodwa la maxabiso kufuneka kongezwe malunga-20 cm.

pillows ukulungiselela

Ukuze sinengcamango yokuba oko kukhangeleka ngathi uyilo, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele iifoto eziko. Emva kokuba nomsele ilungele, ungaqalisa ukugcwalisa ababetheki isanti leyo kufuneka amanzi kunye ubunjwe uphalaze. Umaleko elandelayo iza kuba ngamabhodlo, xa kungekho apho kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa isitena ukulwa, kwakhona bamlandela wagalela isanti, kodwa umaleko obhityileyo. Athethe iziphumo kufuneka kube kuhle ukuba baphalaze amanzi kwaye atywinwe. Ekugqibeleni wabeka omnye ngomaleko ilitye nakhandiweyo, Ebubanzini apho malunga ne-10 cm, emva kokuba Ingaphandle zilinganisiwe kwakhona. Ababetheki ngamanzi ukuba esibekiweyo, angena ngomaleko ezimbini.

Ukufakelwa formwork

izitovu Modern Russian, njengokuba ngaphambili, kufuneka ngamandla ezahlukeneyo, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo kuqiniswe ukwakhiwa isiseko. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba kuyimfuneko ukubeka izinto formwork, undoqo ongayi kuba, umzekelo, ngamaplanga. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa umgama phakathi kweendonga nomgongxo 'ibhokisi "abamalunga ne-10 cm. Iibhodi kufuneka babe stanchions ukomelezwa kwaye pre-ogalelwe, iya kuthintela ukufunxeka komisa nemithi isisombululo.

ukuqinisa

eziko Russian, ixabiso ngumenzi ngokwasemsebenzini isimanga, kwaye lomgangatho luya kuba efanelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba uzimisele ukuchitha umsebenzi wabo, ngoko ke isigaba esilandelayo angaqala ukufaka kwemithambo. It obegalelwe isicombululo formwork ukuba umaleko exhotyiswe malunga-5 cm. Nangona lo mxube bakubamba, kuyimfuneko ukuba imivalo yesinyithi wire pretreated ekufuneka ibekwe ngokuphathelele omnye komnye ngokungqongqo perpendicularly na. Ukubeka le sikhokelo, ngokuqinisekileyo kukubonelela step-by iintonga ukwenza ngeendonga isibini ngeesentimitha eziyi-.

Iimpawu isisekelo eyothi

Phambi kokuba wenze isitovu Russian, kufuneka ugalele isiseko kwaye ke kuyo utywala. Sisombululo efunekayo ukuze olinganise axube uya kuqhubeka esebenzisa yesamente, isanti kunye namatye etyumkileyo: 1: 3: 5. Isisombululo kufuneka lichithwe nangoko kuyimfuneko ukwenza maleko eyahlukileyo, Ebubanzini nto-20 cm. Oku kwenziwa ukuze bakwazi ukuvelisa ukubunjwa, oko kunokwenziwa vibropresses eziya kuba kakhulu ngempumelelo. Kungenjalo, izinto zika intonga, nto leyo eza kuvumela ramming manual. Emva kokuba isisombululo ifikelela inyathelo sentlalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba agubungele amanzi, njengokuba izinto nophahla nto idla ngokusetyenziswa okanye tarpaulin.

uhlalutyo lobulunga

Emva kokuba isisombululo kule formwork, kufuneka uhlole phandle tye. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oko wagqiba ukusebenzisa kwinqanaba yokwakha. Ukuba siphethe i base eyahlulayo mgaqweni, iziko ngokwayo iya kukhululwa ngqo, yaye kamva nalo luye neentanda kungenzeka.

Sebenza isitena

Ngezantsi apha uya kwenziwa poryadovkoy ezikweni elivutha Russian. Qala ngokubeka kunokwenzeka emva kokuba isiseko ukulungele nako kuthwalelwa phandle amanzi. Emva kokuba ungakwazi ukuqala kuyanda entrenchments ukuba amele iindonga zinikezelwe ngokunxuseneyo kwi uthotho ezimbini siseko. Ukubeka kufuneka wenziwe kunye lokuphumla ethile. Ukuba awunayo amava eninzi kweli shishini, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ukukhangela indawo ngezitena ngalinye ngokusebenzisa kwinqanaba yokwakha. I Umqolo elandelayo kufuneka siqhubeke ekusasazeni emingxunyeni, kucetyiswa ukuba esweni tubal.

isitovu Russian nge eziko nezingqengqelo kufuneka ukuba ucango blower kunye nokufakwa kwayo kufuneka yenziwe kumqolo wesithathu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathele ingqalelo into yokuba metal eshushu yaligqiba ubukhulu. Esetyenzisiweyo kule nkqubo kufuneka ibe asbestos esihexisayo. Le series elandelayo kufuneka zifakwe kwi kumgaqo ezidlulileyo. ngokubekwa nqanaba kweli nqanaba kufuneka ilingane ukuya kwikona engentla emnyango. Le series elilandelayo iya kukugubungela emnyango uthuthu. Kuya kuba yimfuneko entabeni iingcango ezintathu ezifunekayo ukuze zokucoca. Ngoku ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ilungiselelo lamajelo tye. Ukuze siqonde ukuvelisa njani umsebenzi yaye into efunekayo, ungabona ifoto eziko.

Ethetha kungasentla, apha uza ekuqaleni ekubunjweni firebox, amalungiselelo yethemba. series wesithandathu efanayo kowangaphambili, kweli nyathelo aqhubeke izixhobo ingaphakathi. inqanaba Ngelo thuba elingana phezulu ucango nokucoca. Eli nani ifakwe nothango lwaso. Kumqolo wesixhenxe ziyadibana umnyango nokucoca. Kuyaqhubeka akhande. Emva abasaphuhlayo ngeetshaneli kufuneka abaziimfama nkqo kulahlwa.

isitovu Russian nge eziko nezingqengqelo kufuneka babe ucango lwegumbi yokutsha, ngeli xesha, ukuba awenze; + waza ukrozo wesibhozo, ngcingo enxuseneyo yethemba. Njengoko ngaphambili, i ngoku vykladyvanie ngamajelo abangevayo ukuba neekepusi. Ngoku ungenza i kweempompo ezimi emhlabeni kunye nokuphakamisa channels. series yesithoba iya kuba ncam nje odlulileyo. Kanti kunjalo wenziwe ngaxeshanye kunye ukuyilwa lwezitishi. Kolu ngcelele, qiniseka ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo izitena lokunxibela. Xa amaziko kumqolo izishumi kuthelekiswa ngohlangothi ucango eziko kulo. Kweli kuthathwa ngokuthi amajelo phantse ukuba sele ekulungele.

Ngoku ugqithele amajelo isixhobo owanyayo. series elinanye iya kuvumela ukuba ukuvala ucango firebox le. Kufuneka ube apha ukwenza amajelo-4, eziyimfuneko ukuze ziliminxe. Eyokuqala kubo zicwangciswe ezikweni umjelo lokuphakamisa amalungiselelo phakathi kwamagumbi ababini abaziimfama. Kolu ngcelele ifaka benziwa yap ijelo elinye zixhotyiswe Hajla of ijelo umngxuma leyo iqhele yokuxazulula. Khailo imele baluyeke ezikweni ibe kwitshimini.

Amaziko ukusuka 12 ukuya imiqolo 22th

Iiprojekthi izitovu Russian thaca kweli nqaku. Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa i kuchaziwe, kumqolo we-12 kufuneka baqhubeke kanti ekudaleni Hajla firebox. Apha kucetyiswa ukuba ukuvala podsosnika 4. Amajelo abazizithulu kule ukulungele. Kwelinye icala ukhandwa eziko ukuba zingaphinda zijikwe kwelinye igumbi. Ke eziko enokubilisa amagumbi eziliqela. Ziko zingenziwa ngaphandle ngohlobo iseti okanye isikwere. Akhande kufuneka uqale ukwenza ngakumbi emxinwa, nto leyo eza kunika lwesakhiwo. ngoku Unako ukuvala eziko uze uqhubeke uye ekupheleni nqanawa. Xa uthotho elandelayo iikepusi zidlulela, kwakunye firebox. Le yokugqibela kwezi ivaliwe ngezitena yenzelwe ingaphakathi. Oku kubonisa ukuba le uluhlu lwe ingaphakathi kugqityiwe. Kumqolo-14 kufuneka baqhubeke ukuyilwa ukudibana. Iimeko eziphambili kulo tubal kuphuma ukuthotyelwa nokuqinisekisa kwilungiselelo nkqo-engile. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufuneka sihlale umphezulu ngokugqibeleleyo tye.

Ukuba isitovu Russian kunye eziko nezingqengqelo balakha wena, ngoko kumqolo 15 kufuneka baqhubeke ukuxhobisa ijelo output kwaye wenze icala. Kamva, ngaphakathi kwimida yayo ibekwe Isanti ecocekileyo, nto leyo eya kunceda ukushushubeza omzimba. Ukususela kumqolo 16 ophela nge-20, kufuneka kuvelisa umsi channel, apha ukulungisa xaka ipleyiti. Le series esilandelayo iya kuba yindawo apho ofuna ukufaka ivalve kwi ijelo. I Umqolo olandelayo ivaliwe, kodwa apha kufuneka ukuba ugcwalise lilungiselelo ngeendonga.

Ukuzaliswa imisebenzi ngezitena

Zonke iiprojekthi emlilweni Russian ngokuyimfuneko akusenzi ubukho kwitshimini. lasungulwa kuthatha indawo ukuqala kumqolo 23.

iindleko

eziko Russian, ixabiso apho kuya kubakho ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke umenzi, umgangatho, ukuntsokotha, ubungakanani, ekugqibeleni, oko unako, Kakade, eyakhelwe ngokwabo. Kodwa ukuba awunalo izakhono ezifanelekileyo ekuqhutyweni komsebenzi wokwakha, oko Kukhethwa lo mcimbi iingcali. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhetha nesitovu ukuba unalo kwamazinga ezantsi, ngoko ke iya kuxabisa 130.000 engange. isitovu Russian, leyo ineenkalo kumqolo 1020h1530 cm kujikelezo, indleko 170,000 engange. Ixabiso elifanayo esitovini, nto leyo emva kokuba kugqitywe imisebenzi yokwakha zazizaliswe tile emele iithayile. Ukuba iziko uya kuba ubukhulu ochukumisa ngakumbi yaye ulwakhiwo lwalo ziya kuhamba kunye neengxaki ezithile, ngoko ixabiso layo inokuba ukuya ku-270 000 engange.

eziko Russian, ixabiso apho ilingana no-145 000 engange, wadubula ngokusekelwe kwesitovu yemveli Russian, kodwa akukho firebox olongezelelweyo kwakhona podtopka lakhe kwakhona. evuthayo umlilo eziko, kodwa xa kukho imfuneko, nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba kubanda uyakwazi warm emazantsi.

Xa uchitha zonke ukwakhiwa okanye odola ukusebenza imisebenzi yesandla seengcibi abanamava, uya kuba isitovu Russian endlwini.