Latvia Industry: Impahla eyolukiweyo, impahla, ukuloba yegolide evuthiweyo. Riga Works Uphawu. yokudla

Abantu abaninzi ngandlela ngokungafanelekanga bakholelwa ukuba Latvia - lizwe eseyiphantse nto iyaveliswa. Ewe, ngelishwa, emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union, lo Baltic Amandla encinane iye waphelelwa enkulu yezoqoqosho ngenxa isikhewu ngqo apha naphaya iminyaka lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kunye noshishino kunye nezinye republic lalisakuba yiSoviet. Kule mihla, nangona kunjalo, oku sele kunokwenzeka ukuba achaze ngokuzithemba: ishishini Latvian uyaphila yaye oko ayekubonisa iimpawu zokukhula. Lo mxholo sijonga iinkcukacha lexikulu lexi.

Food namalaphu

kushishino Ukukhanya kunye nokutya - ezi amacandelo zoqoqosho yesizwe karhulumente Latvian, ngokuthe ngcembe kuzakwandisa isantya yabo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ewe, le nkqubo ayikho ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ukuze ezinqwenelwayo, kodwa okuhambisa siyakha, kunye Riga knitwear eqala ukuba kwenziwa kuphela kummandla Latvia, kodwa kwamanye amazwe ehlabathini.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukutya neziselo release inika ikota yonke ingeniso yelizwe iyonke. Ngelo xesha esifanayo badla ngakumbi ezivenkileni, uyakwazi ukubona imveliso yengingqi oko ngaphambili kwamanye amazwe. Iinkonzo zeZempilo Iinkonzo Latvia inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya imelwe ngabadlali ezinkulu ezifana: Rigas piena kombināts, Dobeles dzirnavnieks, Antaris, Rigas dzirnavnieks, Aloja-starkelsen, Cido grupa, Balticovo, Puratos, Spilve.

Ingqesho e Latvia kushishino yokutya swi kumazwe oluzinzileyo amalungiselelo samasi, ibhotolo, ubisi, intlanzi enkonkxiweyo, iziqhamo kunye berry, pickles, okuziinkozo kunye nemveliso zenyama, confectionery, ezinxilisayo neziselo ezibandayo. Konke oku isiya e-US, South Africa, United Arab Emirates. Ukongeza, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia amaqabane rhoqo nokuveliswa kwemveliso zokutya.

Njengoko kushishino ukukhanya, inkampani inkulu Latvia kule icandelo kwezoqoqosho, lo mgaqo, akukho. Le Okungumahluko kuphela factory Lauma. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ishishini eyolukiweyo ibonelela malunga ne-4% engeniso amashishini eli lizwe. Noko ke, abalimi basekuhlaleni baye lowu ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba bayakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu umthamo iimveliso, kodwa kukho ukunqongophala nokoyika yabasebenzi kunye nezakhono. Iinkampani ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Stora Enso Latvija, Verems, Gaujas koks, Pata AB, BSW, Latsin.

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo eyolukiweyo ingabizwa umba lingerie ezintle, umgangatho kunye noyilo leyo kakhulu kakhulu kwimiboniso emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe ngo-Europe kunye Russian Federation. Nabaqambi Latvia iye yazuza ingqalelo ehlabathini lonke, kuba kaninzi ababandakanyekayo ezahlukeneyo imiboniso emininzi iimpahla. Riga knitwear ezaziwayo ngabathengi ezininzi yomhlaba iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

A isici esasenza nelamaRafa yokuthunga Latvia kukuba bakhawuleza ukwenza ii-odolo zazo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba isityalo usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bale mihla: laser nokusika amalaphu, ngokusika elifutshane kunye nomba amalaphu manzi.

Khupha iimveliso amaphepha neenkuni

Kwakhona Latvia unalo koshishino isakhiwo kunye nomda kwincindi. Eli icandelo linika ingeniso ukuya mali karhulumente kwi-mali ka-2% wonke umthamo we-bume ekhoyo yoshishino. Nangona izinga eliphantsi enjalo, ukushicilelwa Latvian ibonisa ukuba inokhuphiswano kakhulu kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Ngoku kuye kukho into elungileyo: abenzi Latvian lwephepha ukuya phezulu ezintsha, ukusuka ukuthengisa iimveliso nokusingqongileyo hayi kuphela kumazwe Nordic eselumelwaneni, kodwa kwikona ntshona eYurophu.

imboni Chemical

Oku kwicala uqoqosho unika phantse-3% yabo bebonke amandla imveliso ekhoyo. republic Latvian uvelisa uluhlu olubanzi iikhemikhali zasekhaya kunye neegesi-mveliso. indima ezinkulu ngoku udlalwa nge imveliso biofuels. Abathathi-nxaxheba zibalulekileyo kule icandelo emarikeni nga ozakuthathwa Riga ipeyinti mveliso, Tenachem, Bio-Venta, Stenders. Ilizwe livelise Iipeyinti, izixhobo priming, neglu - konke oku yavelisa amashishini 14 Latvia. Kwakhona, khemikhali karhulumente lenkampani yokuvelisa iimveliso eziphathekayo, iithayile yodongwe, iimveliso gypsum.

I-Latvian Institute izifundo ezizodwa lwenziwa chemistry ezingaphiliyo ezikuvumela ukuza kuphuhliso lwe-lobushushu eliphezulu kuyondelelaniswe ukufumana ngenxa nanopowders.

Pharmacology

"Titans 'yokwenene kushishino zithathwa ukuba ibe yinkampani Olainfarm un Grindeks. iimveliso zabo ngokulula zifumaneka nayiphi na ikhemesti kweli lizwe. Ngelo xesha thende iqalisa ngenkuthalo ukuhlasela inkampani Silvanols. Pharmaceutical utsala kaNondyebo kaRhulumente isixa-mali esilingana 2.5% of umthamo yayo yonyaka.

Kananjalo mvelisi enkulu zoshishino amagama organic ingqalelo Institute. Ngokutsho iingcali, ishishini lamachiza sesi sicwangciso ingxenye yophuhliso esinyuliweyo, ngokusekelwe ulwalathiso ingozi ephantsi (uphuhliso kunye nokudalwa kwamachiza generic kunye nezongezelelo ukutya).

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ibe Silvanols lweshishini, iingcali ekuvelisweni amayeza non kagqirha, ezisekelwe kuphela iqulethe izithako zemvelo. Asinako ngoyaba inkampani Pharmidea, oveza iifom wawuqalekisa injectable.

Ukuba izifundo genetic okhankanywe Latvia kule ndlela ziqhutywa ngendlela ecacileyo, omnye Ukutsho ke ndithi, ngokuhambelana ngqongqo imithetho yelizwe. Zonke izinto ezintsha ibhaliswe kwaye emva koko afumane lomenzi olungqamelanayo kwi Patent Ofisi weRiphabliki.

izithuthi

amashishini Transport e Latvia kakhulu aphuhliswe kakuhle izicwangciso logistics karhulumente. Fikelela ukuya kubathengi nezigidi ezingama-25 kuzo zonke kummandla Baltic kunokuba iiyure kancinci kangange- 48. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba kumzila kaloliwe wabeka phantsi ukusuka Riga eTshayina, uyakwazi ukuqhuba inyanga ngokukhawuleza kunokuba eyona ndlela imfutshane elwandle. Banduluka Riga Airport elifikeleleka phantse ikhulu amanqaku kwimaphu yehlabathi, kwaye iinqwelo-moya kwenziwa kuphela eYurophu kodwa ngaphesheya Atlantic.

Ports ezifana Ventspils kunye Liepaja, musa lome ngisho ebusika, oko kubanika ithuba lokuba athathe oli ekrwada kunye neemveliso petroleum unyaka wonke. Ukongeza, ezi amazibuko kumisa imimandla ekhethekileyo yezoqoqosho ukuba ukuyilwa kweemeko ezilungileyo ishishini kunye notyalo-mali. uncedo kwiimeko zithile kula masango ulwandle kukuba kuba amandla omkhulu ngokohlobo kwiindawo ezingaphuhliswanga.

Kwakhona, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia amaqhina oqhagamshelwano nezithuthi ngamazwe ekuthiwa Via Baltica. Iinkalo eziphambili ke uphuhliso kunye nokwakhiwa kwamaziko kwempahla neenkonzo ukwabiwa kwemali zothutho, iipaki mveliso.

Irabha kunye plastic

Industry e Latvia, ezizezi imihlaba imveliso irabha kunye zeplastiki iimveliso, lujolise ikakhulu nabathengi bangaphakathi, ngenxa iqondo eliphezulu umsebenzi abakhi. Kuya esisiso kuqwalaselwe ukuba olu shishino nje lowo unako ukumelana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno kubathengi basekhaya, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba angavumi ukungenisa kweli cala. Iiplastiki irabha ivumela ukwenza Powers ebuncwaneni 2.3% yabo ngumthamo opheleleyo ngemali ongenayo.

Amashishini ezaziwayo-ziphumelelayo Evopipes, Rotons, Poliurs, Baltijas gumijas fabrika, Sunningdale Tech, Fedak-Films, HGF Riga.

nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kunye nonxibelelwano

Eli candelo kuqoqosho Latvia waqalisa uphuhliso ngendlela ebonakalayo 1960. Kwaba ngelo xesha kuvulwa i-Institute of Mathematics ne-Computer Science, kwakunye ne-Institute of Electronics. Yi-World Wide Web, Latvia kwakunxibelelene ngo-1992. Ngokutsho Republic of Latvia ngo-2016 phakathi kwamazwe alishumi apho unesantya Internet kakhulu, kwaye le nkonzo ngokwayo ziyafumaneka kwi-90% yabantu balapha.

Eyona subsectors eziphambili kwicandelo lolwazi eli lizwe ukuba zingathathwa ngokuba uphuhliso software, iintlobo lwezicelo mobile, iinkqubo intlawulo, ubonelelo ukusingatha, ukuyilwa e-commerce.

manani ezisemthethweni uthi ngo-2015 ulwazi icandelo neenkampani yelizwe ngaphezu kwama 6,000 inxaxheba. Ngelo xesha 114 kuphela kubo Sizibandakanye bezicacisa mveliso izixhobo zekhompyutha. Inani labantu abaqeshwe kwi-IT-Sphere yaba abantu abangaphezulu kwama-28 000. Noko ke, amaqabane ezoshishino ephambili Latvia kwibala ehlabathi Sweden kunye yiMalta.

Kule republic lweBaltic yeenkonzo e-commerce lusetyenziswa na zebhanki intanethi, ngenxa kweendonga zayo ezininzi Latvian ziye zafumana iziphumo ezigqwesileyo emsebenzini wabo.

Kwakhona, eli lizwe ethembisa ulwalathiso kukudala izicelo mobile kunye nenkqubo yekhompyutha ukuze urhulumente, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo, abasemagunyeni bendawo.

Ngehlobo lowe-2012 IT-Centre yavulwa Riga, injongo ephambili kwendalo yazo leyo ukunika ithuba lokuba baziqhelanise lunempumelelo ezintsha kwicandelo bonke ukubenza. Eli ziko sele watyelela inani elikhulu labantu, kuquka kwamagunya karhulumente ukusuka kwamanye amazwe.

ngensimbi noomatshini

Industry e Latvia lee ngaphandle obunjineli boomatshini kunye processing metal. Eli candelo uqoqosho nathembisayo kweli lizwe, kuba imali iinkampani ezininzi amazwe.

zobuchwepheshe advanced esetyenziswa kolu shishino, Noko ke, malunga neendlela bemveli nabo kananjalo musa ukulibala. Ukuza kuthi ga Iinkampani Latvian ziye zavuselelwa ngenjongo kumisa imveliso iimveliso ezithumela imveliso yazo kwiimalike.

Phezu 2015 engineering kunye nentsimbi wanika urhulumente ebuncwaneni 1.1 billion euro, lo gama 2016 kulo mzobo sele ifikelele 3.3 billion. Bangaphezu kwama-70% yemveliso aphesheya. Kubathengi eziphambili zezi: Estonia, eRashiya, eJamani, eSweden, Denmark.

izivumelwano zexesha elide ziyasayinwa kwaye umbulelo yobungcali inxalenye kukuba uninzi iziqinisekiso umgangatho imbasa ISO 9000 iinkampani Latvian.

Oku kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo Riga Uphawu Works. Yasungulwa ngo-1985 yi-Oscar Freyvirtom. Le nkampani ezikhethekileyo kwimveliso koololiwe zombane kunye idizili, streetcars mzi. Ukongeza, eso sityalo kwakhona owenziweyo kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo kaloliwe. Noko ke, ngelishwa, ngowe-1997, inkampani edume wavakaliswa yimali kunye nempahla yayo wathengisa off. Namhlanje isityalo isebenza kwakhona, kunye DR1B yayo diesel uloliwe lo eyishiyile ukunakanwa kwimveliso engcono athunyelwa ukusuka Latvia ngo-2005.

Wood namaHlathi

Ingqesho e Latvia amashishini zehlathi, enyanisweni, kwinkonzo karhulumente, ngokuba malunga ne-50% kwamahlathi eli lizwe - ipropati kwaye ilawulwe ngabo karhulumente. Kule minyaka ingama-80 idlulileyo Ihlathi kweli lizwe liye landa phantse kabini. amahlathi Latvian bakwimeko engcono kuthelekiswa nabanye kwamahlathi zehlabathi, ngenxa yemeko jikelele zabo esihle, nasemasimini kulendawo banda rhoqo.

Malunga ne-75% yemveliso ngokwesiseko iinkuni kwamanye amazwe. Ngowe-2015, ingeniso evela kwintengiso yemveliso iinkuni kunye izinto yaba euro billion 2. Ukongeza imithi iinkuni, qala ukwandisa umthamo kokuthunyelwa ikhadibhodi, iphepha, ukupakishwa iinkuni, izinto zokwakha.

Abathengi ezingundoqo kushishino unguye United Kingdom, eJamani, eSweden, ngubani ukuthenga impahla kwiinkampani Avoti Swf, Daiļrade koks, Eliza-K, Pinus GB, kunye nabanye.

iimveliso nezinto zokuthambisa

Jewelry sphere e Latvia nayo eziphuhliswe kakuhle. Nezithethe iinkosi Latvian zigcinwe unanamhla. Funda imeko obhityileyo kanjalo kwi-Latvian Academy of Arts, izikolo e Ventspils, Kraslava, Jelgava. Amber ubucwebe elunxwemeni loLwandle lweBaltic abe ixabiso ekhethekileyo yaye kakhulu ulinganise kwindawo engqongileyo enobugcisa kunye nabathengi. Emva izaqhwithi kunxweme lomzantsi of Ventspils e Latvia abathandi bokwenyaniso ubucwebe rhoqo sokuqokelela le gem. Ngokubanzi, ngokwembali esisebenzisayo nge Latvia Amber Road ukusuka kuLwandle lweBaltic ukuya eRoma. Ukongeza, evuthiweyo izacholo kweli lizwe ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa nezincedisi kunye namalaphu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule republic lweBaltic likhaya abaliqela obuphezulu iingcibi izacholo abaqhubekayo izithethe elizukileyo wooyise.

ifanelwe zokuthambisa "Dzintars" ibali okukhethekile. Le nkampani esekelwe e Riga. elithile bayo kukudala amakha, izithako esintu, zokuthambisa. Eli qela iqeshe abantu abamalunga nama-400.

Phakathi kuka-1998 ukuya ku-2004, le nkampani ngokutsha, apho afumane isiqinisekiso evela kwinkampani zokuphicothwa waseJamani. Le nkampani iye kudala waba amaxwebhu engqina umgangatho iimveliso zayo - ISO 14001, ISO 9001 kunye ISO / IEC 17025. Ukongeza, inkampani wawongwa bhaso libaluleke kangaka The World Intellectual Property Organisation. Kwaye ngo-2010, "Dzintars" iingcaphephe wafumana mvume Ecocert ngamazwe.