Kola endaweni yakhe. Ezifunyaniswe oko kwatshintsha ihlabathi

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu ndiphuphile bazi ntoni na phantsi kweenyawo zabo. Hayi apha kumphezulu womhlaba, akwabakho - nzulu emathunjini ayo. Ngelishwa, esebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo afike nzulu leemitha babengamakhulu nje ambalwa.

kuzawuqheliswa on the Kola Peninsula yaqala ngo-1970 kwaye baqhubeka de 1992. Ngeli xesha, i drillers wenza Wyzne lokuvula. Sekunjalo, emva kokuba lo uqweqwe waba 'punctured "yi km ngaphezu kwama-12!

Kola isitsala waqinisekisa lwesimo ezininzi izazinzulu, kodwa wakhanyela eninzi. Bekucingelwa ukuba kuqweqwe lomhlaba ufana ikeyiki umaleko - kumphantsi kakhulu zizinto basalts ngentla - lenyengane, kwaye siye ematyeni awenziwa ludaka. Akuzange kube yinto eyinyaniso. Granites bekhona km 3 ngaphantsi izazinzulu bendicinga. A drillers alifikeleli umaleko abangelwe. Iikhilomitha yokugcina zakhiwe kakhulu. Kwi the International Geological Congress, ebanjwe 1984, waze kungcwaba umngxuma, ngokuba isala zonke okucingelwayo izazinzulu. Kakade ke, oku wathi jest.

Kwathiwa yasekuqaleni, endleleni, ukuba equleni kwi Kola Peninsula luzakubanzulu kakhulu. Kwaye kwacingwa ukuba amaqondo obushushu aya kuba ngaphantsi ayi-15, yaye wacebisa umba ekunene ukuya ku-20 km, oko kukuthi, phantse kuyo ingubo. Kodwa kwiBaltic Isihlangu bengalindelanga. Kwinqanaba 12 km ngo 1000 lobushushu izidanga Celsius kokuba fixed ngaphezulu kwakuxeliwe. Yaye izazinzulu namhlanje abayazi nesizathu sokwenzeka koko kwenzekayo.

Kodwa akukho zonke ezifunyaniswe yayisenza yehlabathi Kola endaweni yakhe. Enkosi kuwo, oko kwazeka ukuba ubomi emhlabeni yethu ludalwe ngaphambili kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe. amagciwane omile kwabo kubunzulu apho kufuneka ukuba, ngokutsho izazinzulu, kunye zoqhaphelo olukhulu yerhasi methane banyanzelisa lesayensi ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo imfundiso.

Yintoni awusi Kola? Mhlawumbi, abaninzi bacinga kumgodi okanye into elolo hlobo. Kodwa neminqweno enjalo kude inyaniso. Enyanisweni, ngokuba umhlaba wethu ufana ngenaliti, mercilessly lihlaba izibilini zayo. Ubunzulu isixhobo ngaphandle enobubanzi ngaphezulu kancinane kwama-20 cm. Ekupheleni boluvo yakhe eqondile ezininzi, nto leyo bavumelekile ukuba benze izinto ezifunyaniswe ezininzi kangaka.

Nge kakuhle kakhulu amabali ongaqondakaliyo kwi Kola Peninsula. Okanye iintsomi - ngubani owaziyo? Mhlawumbi yonke into eyenzekayo. Umzekelo, drillers bathi evela ubunzulu izandi Ngokufanayo wails siba. Sifo baqinisekiswa ukuba kukho isihogo.

Xa uphawu yafikelelwa-10 km, kwi Kola ultradeep yawa ingxaki - nomxokelelwane lweziganeko umangalisayo ingcaciso engazange wafunyanwa. Xa iboraksi zanyibilika, oosonzululwazi Yho, kuphela, kuba akazange akwazi ukumelana lobushushu kwelanga! Waziqhekeza kanye le ntambo. Yaye kamva zaso ayikwazanga kufunyanwa.

Noko ke, ukubhola ayikho wayeka ngenxa devilry. Inguqulelo esemthethweni - yokunqongophala kwemali. Xa kwenzeka umangalisayo, ngexesha elifanayo kubunzulu enkulu, yenzekile-dubulo. Nhlamuselo kuba le nto ufumene.

Kulungile, Kola kakuhle abafanele ukusebenzela ihlabathi. Uye yachulumancisa lesayensi, yaye enxulumene ilejendi twisisaka uya aziphazamise elide uluntu.