I. S. Turgenev "Ooyise and Sons": indima landscape kwinoveli

Eyinhloko lwemisebenzi yoncwadi of "Ooyise and Sons" - umzabalazo iiklasi ezingadibaniyo: zithandwa kunye zobunene wedemokhrasi ulutsha revolution-nye. Olu ngquzulwano kuboniswa kanye kwisihloko kwinoveli. Ke ngoko, ukuba mhlophe ngokucacileyo aveze yonke intsingiselo, Turgenev isebenzisa uhlobo, leyo yindlela ophilayo, ngokungathi omnye isabalulekile kakhulu kwaye nesimilo isigqibo umsebenzi 'Ooyise and Sons. " Indima landscape kwi inoveli ukwazi kakhulu umdla. Ngokubanzi, indalo Russian kule ncwadi esele indawo yayo eqinile. Turgenev, njengomntu elibukhali yaye uyazi okuninzi malunga nalo mba ngokweenkcukacha enkulu ichaza i ezinobuhle oyinyaniso, ngenxa yabo wadala umthwalo ayimfuneko ngokwasengqondweni nangokweemvakalelo.

"Ooyise and Sons": indima landscape kwinoveli

Inkcazelo yokuqala uhlobo iboniwe ngexesha ehamba abalinganiswa abaphambili Marino. Oku Turgenev ibonisa into eyenzekayo kweli lifa amanene. Ngapha koko, ingxaki nje kuphela kwiilali Kirsanovsky, kodwa bonke eRashiya. Amadoda wajonga ekhempini beluqhuqha, iinkomo - Ndibhityile, ngokubawa zidle. Embindini ebomvu imini rose ghost ntolovelo ezimhlophe esithukuthezi kunye blizzards kunye nekhephu. Ubomi umlimi yombhali ihlwempu iyanyaniswa obungenasiphelo kwaye limfiliba ebusika.

Xa umbhali ubhale ukuba wobugcisa yakhe ezoncwadi, abahlalutyi abaninzi baye iyavela oko ngenxa indalo yakhe. "Ooyise and Sons" - nokudalwa echaza iziganeko ezenzeka 1861 - kweli xesha serfdom, nje phambi kokuba ukurhoxiswa kwayo.

ubuchule abangabancedani

yonke landscape yenoveli le zentlalo nje kuphela, kodwa ngokwasengqondweni. Ngenxa isibheno ukuba indalo ukusungulwa ihlabathi lwangaphakathi ngokucacileyo kudluliselwa iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo zakhe. ubuchule enjalo kuzo zonke inyathelo Turgenev usebenzisa emsebenzini wakhe, 'Ooyise and Sons. " Inkcazelo imvelo ivumela ukuba ngokutsha ebuthathaka kwaye ngeempawu ibalulekileyo zabalinganiswa zabo. Uyabhala, umzekelo, malunga Arcadia, ngoxa yena ecinga, emthonjeni wazuza yakhe, macala onke ndiluhlaza, luyakhazimla yaye waphazamiseka yi impepho efudumeleyo, ngoko bophalazwa larks kakhulu. Kule Arkady buthathaka iingcinga zakhe, wagxotha ingubo yakhe, wakhangela uyise kwakunye kanye, okuchwayitha look yakhe boyish, waza wamanga.

ukuchasana Turgenev enkulu ngemini ezimbini zokucwangcisa landscape ( "kusasa nice and fresh"), le ntlekele, yaye ibonisa unnaturalness yokuba ukufa osisiyatha enjalo. Yena ke igxininisa ngamampunge abantu phambi bobukhulu ubuhle bendalo. I-landscape apha uba luphawu ubomi. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi yamangcwaba engcwabeni Bazarov.

"Ooyise and Sons": abo baphambili

Ngoku, mhlawumbi, kuyimfuneko ukuba liqhubeke inkcazo sebali - nje amagama ambalwa ukuze kucace ngakumbi ngoko kukho intetho. Yakhe emsebenzini "Ooyise and Sons, 'abalinganiswa abaphambili ukuba uluntu Russian ukuba uqalisa ukwakha uhlobo olutsha lwabantu eliphezulu, abaqhelekileyo Democrats angena unomnqweno ukutshintsha inkqubo ekhoyo eRashiya.

Qala "Ooyise and Sons" (isishwankathelo ngu izahluko ngako) kunye ukuba inxalenye yokuqala Kirsanov UNikolai Petrovich, ohlala phezu kwilifa lakhe Marino, ilindele ukubuya unyana wakhe, lowo uhamba ekhaya awuwedwa.

Isahluko sesibini wazisa Arkady noyise nomhlobo wakhe. Kwaye UYevgeny Bazarov ufana nomntu oqhelekileyo, enokubonwa ngaphandle msitho kwaye bangabi nantloni.

workshop

Yintoni umdla imisebenzi 'Ooyise and Sons ", kwiSahluko 3 landscape kuba nako ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi ichaza yabalinganiswa. Utata wam wavuya gqitha ukuhlangabezana unyana ka rhoqo zasikrwaqula umhlobo wakhe Bazarova evgeniya Ilicha (Student-kwakungekho, ofunda kwi ugqirha), kunye ukoyika, ukuba akazange eve iingcinga zakhe malunga ubuhle enkulu bendalo. Emva Eugene ingqalelo uhlobo yecawe na ubuhle ukuba bahlonelwe, kunye yokusebenzela apho abantu kufuneka asebenzise ngenxa yabo kunye okulungileyo eluntwini. Bazarov ezindabeni okanye ukungabi na umcebisi we odnodumtsa engumhlobo kwaye ilwisana iimbono zesiNtu conservative ngabazali bakhe nabazalwana Kirsanovs liberalism - uyise uyisekazi Arcadia.

UNikolai Petrovich Turgenev waba novelwano kunene, waza wachaza gazebo, "yene yaye elimnandi," watsho malunga ucoceko, ukuthamba kunye romanticism somphefumlo wakhe.

Kodwa Odintsov emyezweni kunye emendweni othe tye, kuba wayenze isifungo nemisipres etyalwe kunye gases kudala umbono artificiality wobomi, kuba obungabangeli mdla kunye nobukhulu.

Bazarov, kwincoko nayo uthelekisa abantu imithi. Yaye ukhumbula esengumntwana kunye Aspen esesiphelweni yomhadi. Le umthi kabini bakhe - abanekratshi, ulilolo, avutha kunene ngumsindo. Ngokubanzi, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ngeliso lenyama ukubona ukuba onke amaqhawe yenoveli avavanywa ulwalamano lwabo kunye nendalo. Kwaye akukho nto ukuze ingqalelo Bazarov Odintsov, njengoko kanti, kuba ezininzi esifana ngazo.

Lo mfanekiso wendlela

Yakhe emsebenzini "Ooyise and Sons," isishwankathelo izahluko ngcembe unika umfanekiso ocacileyo ukuvuseleleka kwentwasahlobo zendalo okuzisa inowuthi uchwayitile nebali kunye nethemba lohlaziyo ekuqaleni. Yaye enoba komhlaba, wena mvuyeleli, ukubaluleka emthonjeni esiza amaqhawe kwakwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo walibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Arkady nje nemihlali imini emangalisayo, uyise UNikolai ucaphula imibongo Pushkin, zonke iingcamango zakhe kunye "iinkumbulo ezixabisekileyo" zangaphambili. Lo mfanekiso yendlela iza kuhamba kulo lonke sebali kwebali.

Landscape uya kusoloko angadlulisela imvakalelo isithuba, kunokuba isithuba elivaliweyo. Ngapha koko, akubanga heroes ezingento ukuhamba rhoqo. Kanye apho phambi kwamehlo akhe umfanekiso Russia kunye umbongo enkulu Tiutchev "Ezi ezitsala nzima."

uhlobo

Ke ukuba imisebenzi "Ooyise and Sons", indima landscape kwinoveli ibaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlobo ubeke kwindawo yokugqibela indawo kwinkcazo. Yena ushwankathela ubomi onke amaqhawe. Xa UYobi uchaza kubume emangcwabeni lali, yaba ubungqina lokugqibela ukuba ingcamango Bazarov lona ngokwalo litshitshile, imigaqo yayo baye basilela yaye kungekudala kuza kungcwatywa. Yiloo nto kanye uhlobo ziya kusoloko ndinikhumbuza of "engunaphakade, uxolo noxolelwaniso."

ngokucacileyo kakhulu umisela Turgenev ukusebenza "Ooyise and Sons." Indima landscape kwinoveli kakhulu, kamva ngumbhali ngoncedo ubuchule zabo abazithandayo adize iinkcukacha zakhe Bazarov, abaya kuvela bakuko. ubomi Isiphumo Bazarov buhlungu gqitha. Ke ndathandana umhlolokazi, enomhlaba osisityebi Odintsov, yaye ngoko, wosulelwe yesifo, wafa.

Uxolo kunye nenkuthazo

Yakhe 'Ooyise and Sons "umsebenzi kuchaphulo olu athethe ngokwabo. Bazarov, ngokungathi indalo yempindezelo ngenxa ukungaqondi kwakhe, kodwa xa bengaphilanga uTshawe, "waya ehlathini uze uye ngapha kwayo imitsi emide, ukuqhekeza amasebe kunye nokungena kuyo ngokuthambileyo abathethise naye kunye nam ...". Noko ke, Turgenev ibonisa ukuba akakho abantu lithemba ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba singalahlekani ingqiqo ubuhle.

Odintsov phantse lingenandaba imvelo, ezifana Bazarov, yena uhamba kwigadi kuba nje yinto eqhelekileyo kuye. Kodwa UNikolai Petrovich ngemvelo kuba ngumthombo iphefumlelwe. UKaterina and Arkadi - abaselula ikhululekile, ukuba ngokoqobo umntwana uthando kunye naye. Nangona Arkady kunye uzama ngandlela zonke ukuba ufihle, kodwa inyaniso ezicacileyo kakhulu.

Fenichka kwi indawo yangasemva zasehlotyeni ukhangela "ngqo ukusuka tin." Bazarov, nangona bemkhanyela ubuhle kwehlabathi, kodwa kumgangatho ienjini yenye kunye naye. Ukuze uqonde ngokwakhe, yena uya kuba ukuhambahamba emahlathini, apho uthe wacaphuka wacaphuka. Nature angathembela, uba ubungqina unwitting ukuya ngamava akhe.

isiphelo

Xa inoveli "Ooyise and Sons" licaphula memoirs le ebuntwaneni ophambili Bazarov ukuvumela bayiqonda kakuhle umphefumlo wakhe, kwincoko yakhe noyise wakhe, yena uthi: "Ndiyakuthanda ukuqhuba phezulu apha, ndiyavuya uAshera yakho ezinde, wazolula kamnandi." Apha ubonisa ukuba umphefumlo wakhe akukabikho kukutyeba njengoko ufuna ukubonisa.

Turgenev apha kubonisa indlela isiphumo enzulu nenamandla kwindalo babantu, ukuba umthombo iingcamango zakhe, iimvakalelo kunye tindlela.