Waqhekeza kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye necebo lakhe. iziqhoboshi hydraulic on ibhayisekile

Iziqhoboshi, zomatshini kunye ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, kumda wesangqa amanyathelo kuphela mnye - ukumisa isithuthi. Kodwa kukho isethi yonke imiba enxulumene zombini iindidi kwiisekethe. Iyafuna kokuhlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha wagaleleka hydraulic. Umehluko Its evela kwilungu mechanical esetyenziswa ukuqhuba le pad ithumbu kunokuba iintambo. Xa lwalo, uqhagamshelwano hydraulics kunye izibambo waqhekeza kwenzeka ngqo.

isimiso ukusebenza

Ukuze siqonde indlela wagaleleka yiHydraulic, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubume bayo. ioli ekhethekileyo okanye imigca hydraulic ezisetyenziswa ukuvala brake fluid, ephantsi koxinzelelo okungephi. Ukuqhubeka pen ezizodwa kukhokelela ukuba bathabath 'ulwelo kwinkqubo ngamanzi, apho oko usebenzisa uxinzelelo cylinder ngamakhoboka zixhonywe ngefolokhwe okanye isakhelo ibhayisekile. Ngenxa yoko actuated kwamagqabi waqhekeza kunye piston, nto leyo ekhokelela lokutshixa kwevili.

It intle elula. Umphathi wesekethe brake ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi unika lumelo olubonakalayo yintshukumo yonke le nkqubo ochazwe. Ukusebenza kwisixhobo onjalo kufuna ukuqonda isibakala sokuba brake fluid luphawulwa zinetyhefu kakhulu ukuba ntonje ingunobangela yityhefu kakhulu. Ukongezelela, oko kunokuba yingozi iinxalenye zeplastiki kunye nepeyinti.

Eziluncedo nezingeloncedo hydraulics

Egqugqisileyo i inkqubo brake ziyacaca nomthamo ukuchaneka kunye high Isantya awasabela ngayo indlela ngokucinezela liqhina. Nangona kunjalo, le iingenelo awuphelelanga apho, kodwa bona baye baba kwiimbaleki ezininzi isigqibo malunga nonyango hydraulics.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo unyamezelo mkhulu, kuba iziqhoboshi disc hydraulic. Kubalulekile kuthathwa ngokuchaneka yokusebenza. Le nkqubo sele kubonakele oluthembekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwizithuthi iminyaka emininzi. kakuhle ikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukuba wagaleleka ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi ukhwele ibhayisikile, kuya kuba ikhuseleke kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne mechanical. Kwakundenza kengoku oyidlayo amandla kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa iziqhoboshi ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kuyinto nje kuyimfuneko eka mintlango leyi hundzeletiweke.

Phakathi ezingalunganga kwenkqubo ngamanzi nga ukuchonga iqhosha eziliqela. Ixabiso nkqubo iphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne mechanical, ngoko ke ixabiso ibhayisikile kunye hydraulics ziya kuba kubalulekile. Loo isixhobo kunokuba unit inzima kwaye manufacturable leyo ifuna ubuchule ulondolozo ukuqonda ngokucacileyo yokwakha. Ayizizo zonke biker unolwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze self-disassembly kunye nokulungiswa iziqhoboshi hydraulic.

sengqondo ngenyameko kufuna amacandelo afana ithumbu waqhekeza kunye neetyhubhu. Le ndawo basemngciphekweni kakhulu, kunye nefuthe ngqo kwi ukusebenza kwenkqubo lonke. iziqhoboshi hydraulic ngebhayisekile kunokuba finicky nomgangatho oyile okanye brake fluid, ngoko zokumpompa kufuneka wenziwe emva ukhetho ngolwazelelelo yenziwe. Lidla ukuba lingasetyenziswa ngokubambisana kunye disk yemveli. Kufuneka ithi kancinane ngabo.

Iintlobo disc iziqhoboshi hydraulic

Ngokungafaniyo disc magorha evela obodovogo ngayo ukuba elekhtrons ikhutshwa phandle nokubotshwa disc, nto leyo zigxunyekwe iliziko a pads kakuhle ezinzima okhethekileyo, obekwe emva isakhelo kunye neentsiba ngaphambili yokwela. Xa inkosi cylinder kusetyenziswa yoyilo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko wagaleleka ngamanzi angaba ukuya kwenye yezi ndidi zilandelayo: olunye-piston, piston-amabini adadayo okanye ephikisana Pistons ye-multi. Ikakhulu kusetyenziswa uhlobo wesithathu. Unako ukuhlangabezana imodeli besive uhlobo lokuqala, kodwa ngenxa iimpazamo ezithile endaweni phantse ngokupheleleyo iindidi wabo wesibini nowesithathu. kwezinto kunye nobuninzi Pistons zisetyenziselwa longele, apho amandla eyabelwe indima isigqibo, hayi design elula.

iimpawu ezinika

Ukuba sicinga iziqhoboshi hydraulic, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele apha ukusetyenziswa oyile okanye ulwelo okhethekileyo. khetho nganye zombini olungabuy kunye eziluncedo, kodwa kusekho akukho imbono ecacileyo mba. Imbi le monolithic, ukuze isakhiwo uba ukukhanya engqongqo, kunye edityanisiweyo, esibonakala amaxabiso aphantsi, kodwa nokuphelela omkhulu ngokwemiqathango yesondlo.

Disc inkqubo brake ngamanzi onokuthenjwa, kodwa kunzima ukwenza ulungiso entsimini. Noko ke, akayi- kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Kukho iqela iingxaki ezinxulumene nesibakala sokuba hydraulic disc umsantsa encinane kakhulu phakathi zokubhala bayinxibayo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ubumdaka ilukhuni. Noko ke, kule meko Umkhandi akakwazi ukuqhayisa ubuncinane ithuba elithile, kuba detox ezimashakeleyo ayikwazi hlengiswa kwi nyathelo, yaye kwimeko hydraulics lwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha ukuguga.

iziqhoboshi idiskhi kakhulu eninzi ungqameko ngakumbi, umthwalo wabo emkhonweni xa elekhtrons kakhulu anda, nangona le mbambano ngokuba zinokuphikiswa. Akukho mfuneko lokuhlolisisa ngaphezulu kwesi sihloko, kubhetele ukuthetha malunga kubavelisi yokurhweba iziqhoboshi hydraulic.

Isishwankathelo brand

Ngaphandle kokuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi iinkqubo waqhekeza, e Happy yee-level ngoku waqhekeza kuvamile hydraulic. Ngokukhula yokuthandwa kwayo onokubonwa ukuhla okubonakalayo kwamaxabiso. Ngoko ke, kuyenzeka ukuba wenze isigqibo malunga uguqulo ibhayisekile yakhe phantsi kwenkqubo brake ngamanzi. Imizekelo yalo baninzi, kodwa apha nje ezimbalwa.

Enye kubavelisi nkampani Shimano. wazaphula ngamanzi le brand ziyafumaneka kwimigca imveliso eziliqela. Eyona yakutshanje yaba Deore. Uphawu yaso ukusebenza kubakho inkosi cylinder, lula kwaye kumnandi ukuba usebenzisa iipeni. Umkhweli webhayisikile angafumana isohlwayo esingenakukhatyelwa yokwenene ngaphandle kwinkqubo yonke isebenza kakuhle kanjani na ngokuzithoba liziphatha. Lo mfanekiso sidla kancinci ngenxa Urhashaza phezu kwalo wagaleleka lever ngokwayo. Ingqokelela entsha imelwe embodiments ezimbini uthimbo plane: evulwa kunye capstan. Ngowe-nye iintlobo ezimbini pads ezifumanekayo - metal sokuhlanganisa. ukuguga wokugqibela kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokubanzi, le nkqubo brake ngamanzi eliphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo ixabisa imali echithwa ukuyithenga, oko kukuthi, $ 50.

Iziqhoboshi CLIM 8 CLARK`S luphawulwa yokuba ixabiso ukuthenga iSebe indibano olunye-cylinder ngokutsho iziqhoboshi, ufumana isixhobo yinxalenye multi-njengesilinda. Noko ke, sonke siyazi ukuba akukho mimangaliso, ngokunjalo apha kuyaphazamisa uyilo encinane emphinini, kodwa olu khetho ukuba abalandeli. Kodwa aphephe hydraulic ziye wathola ukuqinisa intsimbi kunye Kevlar.

Uyilo kakhulu umdla, kunye injini yayo-cylinder ezintandathu, ziyafumaneka kule imbi. Le nkqubo iphawulwa engxakini enjalo ukwanda mass. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokufaka kufuneka nyenyisa kwamagqabi ukuya idiski ngokugqibeleleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

wazaphula ngamanzi luphawulwa yinto yokuba ukubuyekeza ingafunyanwa kakhulu ezininzi. Kudla ngokuthiwa ukuba nkqubo kakhulu choosy ngokwemigaqo yenkonzo. Noko ke, le ngxelo ingabizwa zinokuphikiswa. Asinto nzima, kwaye ungabona ukuba wena kule. Inkqubo brake nkonzo ukusebenza kakhulu entsonkothileyo sokumpompa amanzi ayo. Ingxaki ezifana nazo phantse zonke biker esebenzisa hydraulics. Ungenza kugweba ngokwakho ukuba zingabi lula le nkqubo.

iimpawu

I yokuqala asayine loo wagaleleka ibhayisekile sinesiphene, isibakala yabo self-unyathela. Oku kuchazwe into yokuba kwinkqubo wajika imali encinane womoya. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukuwa ibhayisekile, ngokuvula wesekethe ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, yaye kwinqanaba elisezantsi brake fluid kule ndawo.

Ekubeni zixinaniswe impahla umoya iyayahlula kakhulu kuyo ulwelo wadibana kwinkqubo ukuze isebenze njenge spring negesi. Ngenxa yoko a xi fluid olwenza iziqhoboshi. wazaphula ngamanzi yangasemva banokubandakanyeka kumsebenzi ezizenzekelayo kwimeko le piston ukusebenza yaqala imnyama. Oku kunokubangelwa lingenwe ngamanzi inyani kwinkqubo ngamanzi. Enye ingongoma kufuneka tufwile, kukho ilahleko luthambe le lever brake kuthelekiswa nexesha ekuqaleni yokusebenza. Ke ukuba hydraulics musa ukuphendula umyalelo wakho ukuyekisa isithuthuthu, isisombululo apha liya kuba omnye kuphela - ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kwinkqubo yonke.

Ulungiso baphethwe nokulungiswa

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni kanye kanye kwenzeke ntoni kwindlela brake ibhayisekile wakho, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola indlela eziliqela. Kuqala ukuba ufuna ukususa kweevili ezijikelezayo, nto leyo lubhiyozelwa le ngxaki. Okulandelayo kuya kufuneka ukuba benze ezinye iinzame ukucoca umatshini brake ekungcolisweni, ukuba ndlela ilula yokwenza ngokusebenzisa ibrashi. Eyona njongo iphambili kulo mzekelo - ukususa kwamagqabi.

Emva kokuvula i-ufikelelo piston zokusebenza kufuneka ukuba amsunduze nge screwdriver, uze emva koko ngobunono tyhala lever wayaphula. Zombini Pistons kufuneka ukuqhubekela phambili. Ukuba kukho jamming womnye kubo, ngoko ufuna ukusebenzisa ukulungisa kwikhithi ukuphelisa iimpazamo ezikhoyo. inkqubo piston kufuneka kuhlolwa ukuvuza ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ubani uyakwazi ukuthetha ngezimvo elinqatyisiweyo amaqela njengesilinda. Ngoku kuza kufuneka ukuba indawo Pistons okanye O-amakhonkco ezikhethekileyo phezu kwabo. Ekupheleni kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko yonke umgca hydraulic. A uphawu elungileyo kukungabikho kinks zakhe, ndi kunye umonakalo uhlobo olunye. Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha yonke kumgca hydraulic.

Kutheni ukopha?

Ukuba ucinezela lever waqhekeza, kwaye uya baphendule, oko kukuthi, indlela yayo inkulu kakhulu, kodwa iphedi kwangaxeshanye musa ukuhamba okanye musa ukufikelela wagaleleka disc, sinako ukwenza izigqibo malunga imfuneko sokumpompa amanzi. Le meko efanayo kwimeko, ukuba sokunqika Kulula kakhulu ukuba xa ucinizela okanye wasilela ngokupheleleyo. Xa umqheba licinezelwe ngamandla, yaye emva kusebenze le nkqubo sibuyele endaweni yaso yesiqhelo, ukuba nayo iyafuneka ukumpompa iziqhoboshi hydraulic ngebhayisekile.

Kule meko, isizathu zokwala yaba inkqubo umoya ukuba ngaphakathi. Eyokuqala ifuna ukufumana indawo apho i transmittance. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi umonakalo ngaphambi kokuba gidroarmatury, isenza buthathaka bleeder kwi lombhobho abilayo engamanzi inxulunyaniswa nobushushu. Xa le nkqubo iyonke lukhangelwa ukuvuza fluid, ungaqalisa zokuyilungisa.

Ukuba ufuna ophela inkqubo brake ngamanzi, yemvelo kulo mzekelo kubonisa imfuneko yokwenza oko kwindawo ethe tyaba tyaba. Zokubhala kufuneka exutywe kangangokuba abazange ukufikelela diski. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukhulule master cylinder, uze ukuwufaka tye. Nganye iimpawu inkqubo ukopha zisenokwahluka, ngoko umele usebenzise imiyalelo apho bonke zipeyintwe iinkcukacha.

Umsebenzi yokugcina

Okulandelayo, simele ukuba ukwambatha ngesilungelelanisi zokumpompa zokutyubhisha, uze emva koko hlala kwisikhongozeli ukuqokelela iintsalela engamanzi. Emva koko kufuneka ukhulule ukwandiswa itanki cap kwaye zalisa kwinqanaba ubuninzi bolwelo yayo. Kuyinto izihlandlo eziliqela ukuba cinezela ingalo waqhekeza, kodwa ukwenza oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba akuhambise kwaye kancinane. Cofa imfuno logama nje tight ibonakala. Emva koko, ngexesha ubambe i umqheba kufuneka ukhulule evulwa zokumpompa kunye dope, uyithululele ulwelo kwi itanki ukwanda. Ukuqhuba nkqubo kucetyiswa nje emphinini akuthethi angayichebi kwinqanaba olufunwayo ukuqina. Wena ke nsinya itanki ukwanda, uze ususe zonke izixhobo. Yonke into ilungele, ngoku iziqhoboshi prokachany ngokupheleleyo.

iziphumo

Njengoko ubona, amarhe ubunzima zokumpompa ngokubaxwa ngokugqithiseleyo. Inkqubo brake ngamanzi ungachazwa ukuba zinezibonelelo ngaphezu nezingalunganga. A biker real akunjalo ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba umgaqo nokusebenza kwendlela, kodwa into yokuba uyakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo esithubeni. Neziqhoboshi disc ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kwi ngebhayisekile ikwazi kuye.

Waphumelela uhamba!