Ziziphi iintlobo zeemephu?

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ziziphi iintlobo zeemephu, kuyimfuneko ukwazi kwenkcazo kota. Imephu - i-oganogram ngaphantsi komhlaba kwi-moya. Xa ekwakhiweni kwayo ithathela ingqalelo ugobile kumphezulu womhlaba, ubuntu bayo. Angamelwa njengoko amacandelo indawo encinci, yaye bonke ubuso lomhlaba. Oku kunika ithuba lokuba babone ukuba yintoni na ubukhulu, imilo kunye nendawo izinto ezahlukeneyo. umgama Kwakhona ngoncedo amakhadi singachazwa, indawo, ubume kumphezulu womhlaba ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Umzekelo, imephu yehlabathi ibonisa ilungiselelo elibonakalayo zezinto zendalo ngaphantsi komhlaba, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubudlelwane babo, iimpawu zabo ezithile kunye nemigangatho yazo.

Kukho ukuhlelwa ezininzi izinto reference. Umzekelo, kwi kwisikali ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zeemephu: enkulu-isikali, eliphakathi-isikali amancinci. izikali ezahlukeneyo ukuvumela mappers indawo kwi web enye kwindawo umfanekiso ofanayo kumphezulu womhlaba nobukhulu ezahlukeneyo. Isikali Ulwazi ivumela ukumisela umgama phakathi umfanekiso into ngu izibalo ezilula.

Kukho neentlobo ezifana zeemephu, zombini jikelele kunye weendawo. Ukuba eyenzelwe kuqala umfanekiso izinto ezithile zendalo, ngoko sebenzisa i kwesibini usecicini ngokubanzi. Zahlula-hlulwe iindidi ezimbini eziphambili: geography emzimbeni, nto leyo bubonakaliswe kwendawo kwaye ibonisa umlinganiswa iimeko zemozulu kule ndawo, kunye nezentlalo noqoqosho. Uhlobo lwesibini zeemephu weendawo ziquka iindidi ezininzi, nto leyo zahlukile ekuqaleni ulwazi. Eli khadi isenokuba uqoqosho, inzululwazi, labemi, uqoqosho, inkcubeko, ezemfundo, ezempilo, njalo njalo.

Kufuneka kwakhona bonisa uphuhliso, nto leyo imelwe yintlaninge parameters zendalo kunye nezentlalo. Ezi ntlobo ze iimephu ngenxa yokufika kunyaka ngamnye baba nomdla woluntu kwimeko-bume, impembelelo yomntu kwindalo. Olu hlobo ekunokuthiwa zobunjineli ngokwezelizwe, agro-sezulu, iimephu uvavanyo lwezibonelelo zendalo kunye nabanye.

iimephu Geographical nazo zahlulwe ngokwenjongo yayo. Kunokuba ibe nemfundiso, yesalathisi, lwamaqosha nabanye. Banako zahlukile eriya ukuba bazivelela: imephu yehlabathi, amazwekazi, iinxalenye zehlabathi, imimandla ethile, amazwe, iiyunithi ezincinane karhulumente kunye njalo njalo.

imephu Geographical inokuba ezizodwa kakhulu, kwaye kubandakanya kwizihloko ezininzi. Umzekelo, imephu ukubonisa iimpawu zemozulu, angamelwa njenge eyodwa (umz, iqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, imvula njalo njalo) kunye nangaphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, uhlobo lokuqala ngezinto ekuthiwa zabucala (ikhadi zemozulu abucala), kwaye eyesibini - (ikhadi zezulu common) ekwabelwana.