Labantu Venezuela. Inani nomgangatho wokuphila

Venezuela isimo inkulu Latin American. Ngokutsho uhlobo karhulumente Bolivarian Republic. Yi-Atlantic Ocean kunye noLwandle lweCaribbean. It has imida eqhelekileyo kunye Colombia, Guyana naseBrazil. Nation Venezuela yabunjwa ngokuhlanganisa amaqela ngokobuhlanga nobuhlanga, ezifana iSpanish, Afrika namaNdiya. Kule minyaka ili-100 idluleyo, labemi liye landa phantse 15 amaxesha. Ulwimi olusemthethweni iSpanish.

Iimpawu labantu

Le yokugqibela elikhulu-scale bantu kweli lizwe lwaqhutywa ngo-2001. Ngelo xesha, inani balapho ngenkankulu ngaphaya 23 million. Inkoliso yabantu baba Venezuelans. Iqela lesibini ngobukhulu uhlanga baba Indians. Kwiindawo ezininzi exineneyo ngabantu zikarhulumente kunxweme weentaba uLwandle zeCaribbean ogudle le Orinoco. Ezinye nabemi bebekelwa kufuphi Lake Maracaibo, eyaziwa ngokuba awo ioli.

Emva kwenkulungwane ye-19, eli lizwe kuphela yokuhlala ezingephi. Inani abahlali ayenza 800 amawaka abantu. Ukufudukela kwenye kuqhuma kwenzeke nje emva kokuba Second World War. abasemagunyeni Venezuela yaqala ukugaya abasebenzi abanezakhono kunye iinjineli ukusuka eYurophu ukuya endle oyile. Kwisithuba iminyaka embalwa, eli lizwe libe umgangatho likhula ngokukhawuleza lokuphila.

Yamanani of Venezuela (photo cm. Ngezantsi) phantse-5% iqulathe osanda mthethweni. Inani labo uyahluka 1.2 million. Xa zizonke, zingaphezu kwe-51% mestizo, 43% abaMhlophe, abanye - amaIndiya, abantu abamnyama kunye nezinye iintlanga. Ngokubhekiselele unqulo, kukho esilawulwa yobuKatolika Protestantism.

kuhambe

labemi Venezuela kaThixo (uninzi lwalo, oko kukuthi 93%) bahlala kwimimandla yasezidolophini. Eyona ininzi kakhulu Caracas. Kuyinto ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga nezigidi-3. Okwesibini nengxinano yabemi ngumzi Maracaibo. Inani abemi zayo ngaphezulu kwezigidi 2.1 zabantu.

A leminyaka eyadlulayo kwisayithi sezixeko eziphambili ilizwe kwizindlu ezilula yasekelwa. Namhlanje, Maracaibo kunye Caracas na amaziko ophuhliso lwezoqoqosho mihla, hayi kuphela Venezuela, kodwa kuMzantsi Melika. imizi abantu ababe Barcelona, Maracay, Barquisimeto, Kumano Petare kunye nabanye. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo mmandla osemazantsi Venezuela Oku ilungiswe. Kule ndawo kugcwele umhlaba lengxondorha, ehlathini.

sokuphila

Kutshanje, abasemagunyeni ze kwiriphabliki lichitha imali eninzi ukwenza kubemi zabo zonke iimeko wentuthuzelo. Oku kusebenza impilo kunye neemfuno zentlalo.

Kunjalo, Venezuela, umgangatho wokuphila wabantu leyo eyandisa ngcembe, kude zimbi. Ingakumbi oku kusebenza kwimpilo ngokwaneleyo. Isizathu kukuba kukungabikho kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kunye namayeza imali eninzi. Ukanti lokuphila igcinwe eneminyaka engama-70 no-76 amadoda kunye nabafazi ngokulandelelana.

Undoqo kwimpilo abahlali bendawo kugqalwa imithi ngokusekelwe namakhambi kunye izithethe shamanic.

inani kwezalathisi

Buyela kwi 1960 yokuqala, abemi Venezuela kaThixo nje abangaphezu kwezigidi 7.5 zabantu. ukukhula yemvelo phantse zero, kodwa iziphumo ezincumisayo lulonke iye igcinwe ngenxa yokufika abafudukayo abavela Eurasia. Ngo-1970, abemi Venezuela ithe fithi phantse-50%. I-avareji ngonyaka yayimalunga-4%.

Ukutyhubela imbali mihla isimo karhulumente inani abahlali balo elobulali akuzange negative. Ezi ziphumo abakwazi ndoqhayisa naliphi na ilizwe Latin American.

Kwabhengezwa ukuba Venezuela inabemi 2.7 x 10 ⁷ indoda ngo-2006. Ngamanye amazwi, inani ifikelele 27 million.

Abemi ngo-2014

Ekuqaleni kulo nyaka, inani labantu kweli lizwe ngenkankulu yafikelela kubantu abazizigidi 30.8. Ngexesha lokunika ingxelo (iinyanga ezili-12), eli liye landa nge abemi phantse kwesiqingatha sesigidi. Ngoko ke, ukwanda kunyaka ka-1.5%. Yinto na isalathisi inkulu yabantu kwimbali karhulumente, kodwa ngamaxesha obunzima kwezoqoqosho, iingcali ezininzi musa ukuba iziphumo enje. Ngoko ke, kunyaka ophelileyo kweli lizwe Latin American ekuthiwa labemi Venezuela yaba malunga 31.3 yezigidi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yonke ukukhula umthamo - ulungelelwano ezintle ukuzalwa nokufa. flow ndawonye kulo nyaka wayelingana zero.

Amanani zangoku labantu

labemi Venezuela ngowe-2015 landa ngabantu abamalunga nama-300 amawaka. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ngoDisemba, kulindeleke ukuba ukwandisa inani elipheleleyo abemi million 0.5. Ngenxa yoko, inani labantu million 31,8 zabantu.

ukwanda Natural azisa kwinqanaba 470 amawaka abemi. Ngokunxulumene nezalathisi yokufudukela, akukho nkcukacha. Kunjalo, encinane na wokufika okulindelekileyo abantu abafudukayo (15-20 amawaka). Interesting Eneneni: eVenezuela, omnye amazinga aphezulu ukuchuma eMzantsi Merika. Usuku uzalelwa ngaphezulu kwe 1.7 amawaka. Abantwana. Xa oku izinga lokusweleka igcinwe ngaphakathi abantu 450 ngosuku.

Amasiko abahlali bendawo

Phantse lonke ixesha lakhe abangenzi nto Venezuelans bachitha entsatsheni. Amaninzi amadoda ukunikela ngokuzithandela ezithandwa eziphambili yemveli. EVenezuela, yonke le ntsapho yagqiba ukuya umngcelele zomkhosi kunye Ubunzima ngeeCawa.

Lezemidlalo olithandayo zezi ekhatywayo, bowling, cockfighting kunye nehashe racing.

amasiko wedding Local kunye namasiko ifuna ibali eyahlukileyo. Lo msitho ke uquka umtshato yoluntu ibandla. Phakathi nemikhosi mabapase ngqo 2 iiveki. Emva kokuba isibini lomtshato nganye banyanzelwa ukuba isidlo omkhulu kumntu wonke.