Kwi- - it ... kwi- Paediatric

Okwangoku, kukho amasebe ezininzi ezahlukeneyo amayeza. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo phakathi kwabo lo kwi-. Le ndawo yamayeza kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko ivumela ukulwa isifo esimandundu. Kulo mzekelo, kwi- - kwintsimi esentsha noko olukhula ngokukhawuleza ulwazi lwezonyango

Ixabiso lika shishino

Kwi- - sebe lezamayeza ojongene isifundo oonobangela, imigaqo yophuhliso, ibonwa unyango, baphethwe unyango ukuba isifo sezintso. Okwangoku, yena ephuhlisa dynamically kakhulu. Isibakala sokuba kwi- - isifundo esibalulekileyo kakhulu, kuba ivumela ukulwa isifo esimandundu. Ukuba kunjalo, ukuba ukuhlawula ingqalelo kwezi zifo, ngoko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ubomi babantu liya kutshintsha libe mandundu njengoko ukusilela kwezintso ingaqala.

Ngubani na lo nephrologist

Izimvo iiyunithi ezizodwa ukunyanga esi kwizintso okona kulungileyo. Isibakala sokuba oogqirha-nephrologists abasebenza apho. Ezi iingcali zazi kakuhle zokugula kwezintso. Ngenxa yokuba bakwazi ukucombulula nezona meko zinzima kula maqumrhu.

Lokunyanga izifo nephrologist

Yingcali izibandakanye ekulweni isifo sezintso. Chief phakathi kwazo zezi zilandelayo:

• pyelonephritis;
• glomerulonephritis;
• urolithiasis;
• novobrazovaniya kidney ebulalayo;
• izifo systemic ngumonakalo inyama zezintso.

Kulo mzekelo, kwi- - sebe lezamayeza ukuba unalo inani elikhulu unxibelelwano kunye nezinye iindawo zakhe.

Unxibelelwano kunye nomchamo

Abafowunelwa osondele kwi- i womchamo. Into yokuba zombini ezi oogqirha ngokukodwa bekwi ekulweni nezifo kwinkqubo womchamo. Kwezo meko xa matye zezintso calculi hayi ngokwabo wezintso kwaye ureter, ngoko ke isigulane liya kujongana urologists.

amakhono Adjacency nayo le yokuba kuzo izifo ezininzi kwezintso, Iintsholongwane esosulelayo ingahlakazeki ngakumbi kwinkqubo womchamo. Inkqubo umva, xa izintso abasempilweni bachatshazelwa yi iintsholongwane urethra.

Ukuxoxa zamathambo

Xa izifo ezininzi zenkqubo kwinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ababandakanyekayo nezintso. utshintsho Kanjalo sclerotic. Xa kunjalo, ukuba le nkqubo ibandakanya isixa esikhulu parenchymal kuvela ukusilela kwezintso. Le meko kuyingozi ngokwaneleyo, ekubeni izinto ezininzi ziyingozi ephilayo esiswini saso umchamo egazini. Ukuba le nkqubo iphazamisekile, iya kwandisa iimpawu ukunxila, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu.

Ukuba ufake ubukho nomonakalo wezintso ngenxa yezifo lwenkqubo, ezifana ukuba isigulana wenza nephrologist nje kuphela, kodwa abe wamathambo. Yiyo le ingcali uyakwazi, ukuba ukuba ukuphelisa unobangela data izifo, okanye ubuncinane ukunciphisa izinga progression nobukhali ekubonakalisweni zonyango.

Unxibelelwano nge somhlaza

Kwezo meko, ukuba yobubi eshiyekileyo ifunyanwa kuphuhliso kidney izihlunu, kufuneka uncedo somdlavuza. Ngaphezu koko, kulawulo elizayo lwezigulane babeza kwenza kanye le specialist. Kwiimeko ezininzi, utyando yenzelwa ukususa kidney abachaphazelekayo. Amaninzi uqhaqho yimpumelelo kwaye isigulane iyaqhubeka ukuze aphile ubomi endala. Kulo mzekelo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuyimfuneko ukukhusela kidney eseleyo.

Kwi-: abantwana kunye nabantu abadala

abadala kunye nabantwana: Okwangoku, kukho 2 iintlobo leeyunithi kwi- na. Ngamnye kubo uneempawu zawo. Umzekelo, kwi- ezingabantwana kuyimfuneko ukuba izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kukhathalelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu inganikezelwa ukuba nkqu izigulane zincinane. Kwi- Pediatric libambe indawo ebalulekileyo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kukho amaziko lonke unyango awalithabathayo isifo sezintso ebantwaneni.

Branch kwi- Adult iquka izixhobo moshilongo kwezifo ezahlukeneyo sezintso. Ubuchule esingundoqo esisetyenziswe apha zezi:

• ultrasound izintso;
• urography excretory;
• urinalysis;
• Uhlalutyo umchamo Nichiporenko;
• Uhlalutyo umchamo Zimnitskiy ;
• Rehberg isampula.

Nephrologist ngokwayo simisela uluhlu kweemfuno zophando ngokusekelwe iziphumo zabo, ngokunjalo data clinical linikeza isifo.

malunga pyelonephritis

Uninzi izifo rasprostranenonnymi abajongene nephrologists ezifana pyelonephritis. Esi sifo senzeka kwityala izihlunu sezintso ukukhula okubonakalayo kwenani ezincinane izifo.

Ukwahlula iintlobo 2 pyelonephritis - etsolo kunye ezigulo ezondeleyo. Ifomu yokuqala zibandakanya ukwanda kobushushu ukuya ku 39-40 ^o C, kwaye kananjalo iintlungu kakhulu kakhulu kule ngingqi empontshwa. Ngokubhekiselele pyelonephritis ezingapheliyo, lo nokushisa uhamba ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Ubushushu yaye ukuba ngoko ifikelela subfebrile kuphela (ukuya ku ^C 38 ^°) manharhu. Ngokuqhelekileyo exacerbation kwesifo kunye iintlungu okanye ukungaphatheki kummandla empontshwa.

Ubukho pyelonephritis esekwe ngcono uhlalutyo umchamo Nichiporenko. Isampulu ludize inani elikhulu leukocytes. unyango pyelonephritis esekelwe nokusebenzisa imithi kunye neziyobisi antiinflammatory.

malunga glomerulonephritis

Le isifo ine umyalezo sokuhlasela. ngonyango kufuna unyango kakhulu. ngokuqhelekileyo uqhuba eklinikhi kwi- ezizodwa. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba bangenele unyango esibhedlele. Into yokuba kukho yonke into kufuneka iliso ekuphulukenwe yesigulane.

Therapeutics Based glomerulonephritis - a machiza glucocorticosteroid kunye immunosuppressants. La machiza kufuneka iqela elikhulu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke unyango glomerulonephritis kufuneka kwenzeke phantsi kweliso lomgadi ziingcali.

Urolithiasis kunye nephrologist

Izimvo zonyango ICD kumasebe kwi- ezininzi ezintle. Esi sifo nako ukubahlangula eninzi ukungakhululeki nawuphi na umntu. Uphawu eziphambili intlungu kakhulu emva asezantsi. Kulo mzekelo, maxa wambi ube nje kunzima. Kule meko kulisiko ukuthetha kwesisu kwezintso. intlungu enjalo yenye enamandla kakhulu. Ukuze isiqabu kusetyenziswa analgesics bakhe kunye antispasmodics. Le meko kufuneka ziphathwe ngendlela esibhedlele.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba ilitye umkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba baqhube uqhaqho. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi concretions Utyunyuziwe ngokusebenzisa ngamaza cuke. Kulo mzekelo, izintso kwi- akhulule kwizifo kakhulu ngaphandle uqhaqho.

neoplasm elibulalayo kakhulu kwezintso

Esi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, oko kudla kube yokufunyaniswa random ngethuba loviwo ultrasound nezintso. Xa kunjalo, ukuba anithanga ukususa umhlaza ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo, inkqubo ayikwazi kuphela inkqubela, kodwa ukuba bafudukele ezalathelwe nkovu ezikufutshane kunye namaziko ezikufutshane. Okwangoku, unyango lwesi sifo kuye ikakhulu i somdlavuza. yokubonisana nephrologist apha optional.

Acute kunye ezingapheliyo ukusilela kwezintso

Ngokwazo, isifo sezintso, ngaphandle neoplasms yingozi, ayikho ezinobungozi. Ukubaluleka ephambili apha onayo ukugxojwa umchamo ukubunjwa umsebenzi mochevyvedeniya. Inyaniso kukuba kule meko umzimba womntu kwandisa ukunxila. Egazini yande izinto eziyingozi. Ukuba ukunxila aya kunyuka, oku kunokukhokelela ukwehla ebonakalayo omzimba womntu, kuquka ukufa.

Xa Ukuze Fowunela nephrologist

Kule ingcali kufuneka enze idinga kwimeko apho intlungu. A uphawu ingakumbi olungileyo ukuba sithetha isifo sezintso phambili (kwiiveki 1-2 eyadlulayo) bafudukela isifo iphecana eliphezulu zemiphunga. Kuhle kakhulu ukuba ngowokuqala Kwathi uvavanyo umchamo for Nichiporenko. Ngoko ke konga ixesha nemali, kuba emva kotyelelo ukuya nephrologist yokuqala, yena uya kuthumela phezu kwesi sifundo ukuqinisekisa uxilongo.

Ukongeza, kufuneka wenze idinga ukuba oyingcali enjalo kwimeko utshintshe umbala umchamo. Kwakhona, qaphela ukuba kwingongoma ebalulekileyo imeko kwezintso linani kwemveliso yawo. Xa umntu esempilweni, esi salathisi kwinqanaba ka 1000 - 1500 ml. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iinguqulelo na kwesi salathisi, kufuneka atyelele nephrologist.