Kwamafutha iimpompo "Pekar": iimpawu kunye nohlaziyo. Thelekisa imifanekiso

Company Pekar - inkampani yasekhaya benza umba kunye nokuthengiswa amalungu auto. Kwaye la malungu afaneleka ngokugqibeleleyo iimoto ezininzi zasekhaya. Lo mzi-mveliso Pekar bokwenziwa amacandelo igunya, ukupholisa, kufudumeze isithuthi, kwaye ibangele iinkqubo isitofu kunye namalungu kwisisu semoto. Ezithandwa kakhulu le petrol iimpompo "Pekar".

Imbali "Pekar"

Imbali inkampani, leyo silwenza amacandelo kuninzi izithuthi zasekhaya busuka emva ku-1929. Kwaba lelo xesha ke isityalo yentsimbi ngoomatshini zadalwa, ngokuba "Banner of Labour» N4. Kamva, le nkampani wafumana igama elitsha: iLeningrad isiBeki-mveliso.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le nkampani izihlandlo eziliqela kwimbali yayo, ukutshintsha igama, kodwa umgangatho weemveliso langabom kuhlala ingaguqukanga. kweminyaka emibini emva kokuba siseko waqalisa ukukhulula carbs. Ukuwa waseUSSR, kakade, yazanyazanyiswa kodwa asitshatyalaliswa imveliso. Ngokwesiseko Leningrad isiBeki-mveliso yasekwa Joint Stock Company "Saint-Petersburg isiBeki-mveliso."

Ngowe-1999 kwalandela esinye ukuthiya, kwaye ngoku mveliso sele ifumene igama "Systems Fuel". Kwakhona Ngelo xesha kwakukho uphawu Pekar. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngo-1999 yaqalisa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo olutshintshayo kwishishini, kakhulu eyandisiweyo uluhlu iimveliso.

Kwamafutha iimpompo of "Pekar"

Kuzo zonke Uluhlu lwemveliso kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kakhulu impompo ipetroli. Ngenxa yoko, amafutha iimpompo "Pekar" kakhulu ethembekileyo kwaye kulula ukuba zisebenze nokulondoloza. Isixhobo operation ukuthembeka kuqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa izinto kwamanye amazwe, kunye neeyunithi kukujonga kunye iindawo, ekhusela la macandelo ngokuchasene neziphumo ezibi kakhulu kokusingqongileyo.

Devices ngokwaneleyo yogcino ngenxa yokuba uyilo zeemodyuli inamacandelo mechanical. Kwimeko yokusilela naliphi iqela ngoko nangoko indawo lelinye kunye kulahlekelwa ukusebenza ukusebenza.

Ngokubanzi, amafutha iimpompo "Pekar" iyahluka elula nokuthembeka. Oku, kukhatshwa ixabiso olwaneleyo lwentando yesininzi kwiiyunithi kwenza bayiqonde yazo ngokwenene.

Kwamafutha iimpompo "Pekar" for ndingaz

Pekar fuel ngokuqinileyo iimpompo zezona ukuba izithuthi eziveliswa kule Gorky Automobile Plant. Ngenxa ukuzisebenzela kweesoftwe ezibalaseleyo nangokumanywa iinxalenye kunye namacandelo ukuba waba "chip" ishishini yemoto yiSoviet, sinamalungu amaninzi eyiconga kunye nezinye iimoto zasekhaya kwaye zifanele ukuba negesi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba impompo yamafutha "Pekar" maxa wambi kwandisa ukusebenza emotweni. Siye amatyala eyaziwa apho i "iVolga" endala phambi kokuba uqalise injini, glohla amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu, yaye kuphela ke ukuqala. Kanye efakwe kwi imoto, "Pekar", imoto waqalisa lokuqoshelisa kwixesha lokuqala, apho ubungqina ngakumbi umgangatho kwimpompo amafutha, okuyinto enhle ukumelana elabelwe imisebenzi.

iimpompo olingene e Vaz

Njengokuba bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i impompo "Pekar" aguqulelwe izithuthi ezininzi zasekhaya, kuquka isiBeki imifuziselo Vaz. Impompo olingene "Pekar" inikeza unikezelo eliqhubekayo zepetroli kule moto isiBeki.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le moto olufanelekileyo pump uqala okokuqala, kunye nentshukumo efanayo wesithuthi lunamandla. Kuba "Six" (model 2106) benzonasos "Pekar" izihlandlo eziliqela olusebenzayo ngaphezu impompo "lweenkobe", nto leyo ifakiwe inkxalabo. Abalandeli imboni yemoto zasekhaya waphawula elide le nto imangalisayo. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba abaqhubi beemoto emininzi indawo yi "lweenkobe" pump ipetroli umatshini lweenkobe "Pekar". Ngomhla wama-2107 kunye neminye iimoto imodeli pump Vaz efakwe ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.

Units for UAZ

UAZ amafutha iimpompo "Pekar" nalo egqibeleleyo. Ngenxa umsebenzi ezinzileyo elide ukuba zinika inkqubo liqhawuke iyunithi amandla sesiqalo ucinezelo kunye isithuthi motion olutshintshayo.

Impompo olingene "Pekar" emva kokuba ifakiwe iimoto UAZ ibonisa kuphela ngesandla kakuhle, njengoko oko kungqinwa nokubuyekezwa ngabanini imoto.

Impompo "Pekar" ngokwenene kuvumela UAZ imoto ibe 'umhlobo othembekileyo oluthembekileyo "umqhubi uyakwazi ukunceda kule meko kakhulu okanye kakhulu. Njengoko kunye imifuziselo Vaz, UAZ impompo rhoqo ayizinzanga ngaphezu i "Pekar". Ngoko ke, abaqhubi beemoto ezininzi zitshintsha impompo "umgangatho" kwi "Pekar".

Faka i impompo yamafutha Pekar

Ukuze ufake impompo yamafutha, kuya kufuneka ukulungiselela izixhobo zilandelayo:

• Key 13.
• Yabonakala emihle amafutha.
• Selinye.
• Imbi ifakwe Echo.
• Ngesando.
• Slotted kunye Phillips screwdriver.
• Gasket for ukulungiswa.
• Key 10.
• Zigugile.
• Iiglavu.

Inkqubo kokufaka impompo yamafutha "Pekar" luqala sikhangelene iinxalenye ezindala. Ukusuka kufuneka kusala impompo lever ngenxa zokumpompa manual, kwakunye plate sikhokelo.

Emva kokususa umoya filter isiBeki yezindlu umqala ku vava. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho izinto zangaphandle kunye nobutyobo. Emva koko, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukufakelwa impompo yamafutha i "Pekar".

Inyathelo lokuqala sikhangelene ukufakelwa yokumpompa amanzi entsha. Injongo yale nyathelo ukutshintsha indawo yayo ephezulu kwesokunxele. Emva koko, i-inshorensi phezulu icinezelwe kancinci nxamnye iziqalelo eqwalasele kunye nempompo ngokwayo lufakwa phezu amaqhosha ebhutsi, eyenzelwe ukukhusela ifowuni. Zakuba ezi imisebenzi ekufuneka lwenziwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulibazisa stop uthengisa lever, kwaye uyibambe kwesi sikhundla, ingaba ambathe ujije iziqalelo eqwalasele kwesigubungelo eliphezulu.

Emva kokuba imisebenzi ngasentla kufuneka kwenziwe uhlengahlengiso pump. Kuba utshintsho phakathi kwezindlu kunye zokwambathisa spacer uShim elimisiweyo. Ta wesampula, nto leyo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ukuya ngasemva kwimpompo kufuneka abe avareji ubukhulu.

Kwakhona, kufuneka osule indawo zoqhagamshelwano zokususwa zeentsalela ioli. Okulandelayo, wabeka nati gasket licinezelwe, kwaye ke kufuneka uqalise ukuzitshintsha crankshaft (esetyenziselwa ukunceda iqhosha 19). Kwaba kuphela xa mzuzu kufika Buze ubuncinane kwimpompo amafutha uthengisa kufuneka ube kumgangatho Buze.

Emva kokufaka nokulungelelanisa shims nempompo ipetroli efakwa endaweni, yonke aphephe zonke anxulumene kumbhobho. Okulandelayo, ubeke umoya filter, leyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, Nokubuyiselwa ngehamile (oku kwenziwa ukuze uphephe ngokugqithiseleyo ithumbu inflection).

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi imisebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngocoselelo olukhulu kunye isilumkiso njengoko nayiphi na intshukumo engalunganga kungabangela umonakalo nawuphi "Pekar" component kwimpompo yepetroli.

yokulungisa izakhi kit

Le impompo yamafutha yokulungisa ikiti "Pekar" ibandakanya imifinya kunye gasket lokucoca. Xa ukungaphumeleli la macandelo ilula ukufumana indawo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba impompo waphula phantsi umthombo, kuyimfuneko ukuba asuse enye kwezinye impompo okanye uthenge iyunithi entsha.

umonakalo omkhulu

Nangona ukuthembeka, ngaphandle impompo yamafutha yokulungisa "Pekar" ayikwazi ukukwenza. ezibangela ukusilela iimeko yokusebenza kakhulu, ngokunjalo ungcoliseko. uyakwazi ukuphelisa ungcoliseko, zezikhali kwaye acoca impompo. Ukonakala wengxenye kufuna utyalo-mali ezongezelelweyo.

Ukuba, umzekelo, waqhekeza umthombo (kwaye oku nto azithengiswa ngokwahlukileyo), kufuneka noba ukuthenga unit esitsha ngumthombo-zilayishwe okanye isuswe ukuze ilungiswe, "Pekar" impompo yamafutha ephuma kwesinye isixhobo. Le meko ifana kunye gasket eligugileyo, kunye nemisipha. abanako inokulungiswa. Kufuneka ukuba uthenge gasket ezintsha kunye nemisipha.

Impompo olingene "Pekar-900": ukujongisiswa kwakhona imodeli

"Pekar-900" - umfuziselo ezilungele ufakelo zithuthi ezifana Vaz, ndingaz kunye UAZ. A isici esasenza kwimpompo kukuba kufanelekile ngokulinganayo ukuba ufakelo ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo. yokuhlanganisa High ekunokuthiwa impompo jikelele.

technology ezintsha, ulawulo olungqongqo umgangatho, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa izinto kwamanye amazwe le pump ithandwa kakhulu inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya ungamalungu auto. "Pekar-900" ingaphezulu kokutshintsha iimpompo ipetroli e Vaz kunye UAZ. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le modeli yenzelwe iimoto kunye isiBeki.

Pekar iimpompo 900 no-700 uthotho: thelekisa imifanekiso

Xa ukhetha impompo, ucazululo lokuthelekisa imifuziselo leyo, kusondezwa inkampani. Umzekelo, nantsi uthelekiso imodeli series 700 no 900 iimpompo "Pekar" phakathi kwemigaqo yabo.

Impompo olingene "Pekar-900"	Impompo olingene "Pekar-700"
Le kontanga zero isantya sokuqukuqela yeenguqu le camshaft (1800 ± 50) / min kunye lobushushu umxube amafutha (20 ± 5) ° C - 26,4-34,3 kPa (0,27-0,35 kg / cm2)	Le kontanga zero isantya sokuqukuqela yeenguqu le camshaft (1800 ± 50) / min kunye lobushushu umxube amafutha (20 ± 5) ° C - 21,5-34,3 kPa (0,22-0,35 kg / cm2)
Feed ngokuba ngawona simahla yeenguqu kumaza of a camshaft (1800 ± 50) / min kunye lobushushu umxube amafutha (20 ± 5) ° C kwi - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-170 l / ngeyure	Feed ngokuba ngawona simahla yeenguqu kumaza of a camshaft (1800 ± 50) / min kunye lobushushu umxube amafutha (20 ± 5) ° C kwi - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-80 l / h
Iqondo lobushushu Uluhlu apho impompo yamafutha unako ukusebenzisa unikezelo olungenasiphazamiso zepetroli - ukusuka thabatha 40 ° C no dibanisa 50 ° C	Iqondo lobushushu Uluhlu apho impompo yamafutha unako ukusebenzisa unikezelo olungenasiphazamiso zepetroli - ukusuka thabatha 40 ° C no dibanisa 50 ° C

Ukongeza inkqubo yobugcisa kufuneka ingqalelo ukusebenza, imodeli ekhethiweyo. Umzekelo, impompo "Pekar-900" yenzelwe ndingaz kunye nezithuthi UAZ, yaye "Pekar-700", nayo, kuba IL kunye AZLK. Nangona ezinye iingcibi ukulawula ukulungiselela impompo yamafutha phantsi naluphi na uhlobo le imoto.

abaqhubi umbono

Ukubuyekezwa ezininzi pump zepretroli "Pekar" abonisa ukuba lokubolekwa jikelele kakhulu zithembekile kwaye kulula ukuba zisebenze nokulondoloza. Noko ke, abanye abaqhubi bathethe kakubi ngabo. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho beemoto ngamnye yokumpompa "Pekar" kukho ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ephantsi, kwakunye interchangeability okulambathayo iinxalenye.

Kwakhona, abanye abaqhubi izinto ukoyika umgangatho ndizayo. Kukho inkolelo noko ngokubanzi ukuba xa inwebu waphula kwi impompo, ipetroli zeyele crankcase, yaye oku kuya kukhokelela umlilo isithuthi. Funda ngaphezulu malunga eluncedo nengeloncedo kwimpompo amafutha "Pekar" iya kubhalwa asezantsi noko. Omnye kuphela ukuqaphela ukuba uluhlu nobubi yemodeli ithatha ingqalelo nohlolo ezininzi wabaqhubi.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo ze impompo yamafutha i Pekar

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho ncomo, iinzuzo nempompo ipetroli "Pekar" ziquka:

• Ukukwazi;
• kwalo;
• ukusebenza;
• maintainability;
• kwizinga ibandla eliphezulu;
• iindleko (nangona ingelilo iphantsi, xa kuthelekiswa namanye iimpompo).

Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ugqibelele ehlabathini. Kunye iingenelo, abaqhubi beemoto baye ludize inani lokusilela ipetroli iimpompo "Pekar". Zezi:

• Nokungcoliswa ukudla;
• ubomi inkonzo;
• ekungakwazini ukufumana kit wokulungisa ngokupheleleyo;
• amandla inwebu ephantsi, umonakalo kunokukhokelela ucinezelo besithuthi.

Noko ke, "Pekar" iimpompo abe ncomo okwakhayo abaqhubi beemoto ezininzi ngoko ke zifakwa endaweni iiyunithi rhoqo.

Ingaba zikhona fake?

Babona kabuhlungu ebomini kukuba zithandwa ngakumbi brand, le mbumbulu ezininzi ingafumaneka emarikeni kunye nakwiivenkile ngomatshini. "Pekar" kwakungekho ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo. Kukho fakes ezininzi azinalo somgangatho ophezulu. Ukuze ukwahlula njengentsomi wokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba agcine inani lwemithetho kunye nezindululo, nto leyo iya kuchazwe ngezantsi:

• Kufuneka ahlole ngenyameko nokupakishwa. Mayibe nobu izitikha kanye baxhoma, kwakunye nqaku elicaziweyo kwilizwe lemvelaphi.
• Kwi inxalenye ngokwayo kufuneka ibe zokuphawula, igumbi kunye iibhokisi kunye istikha ucinge amanqaku ngamanzi kunale.
• Onke amacandelo kwimpompo kufuneka macala kunye ngokuchanileyo eyenziwa.
• Impompo Ipetroli "Pekar" Kungcono ukuba bathenge i umthengisi ogunyazisiweyo, kwakunye ezinkulu iindawo auto kwiivenkile uyazixabisa isidima sabo, undihlangule iinkcukacha ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo ezi ngcebiso, unako ukuthenga iqhekeza quality asanelanga. Kakade ke, Awonakalise imbono ye "Pekar".

isiphelo

UPawulos, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-petrol iimpompo "Pekar" kakhulu ethembekileyo ngenxa koko zithandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Ukongeza ukuthembeka kwezi izitho jikelele: bona awunankinga iimoto ezinjengezo Vaz, ndingaz, UAZ kunye nezinye umatshini ezininzi zasekhaya.