Actress Tatyana Okunevskaya: engobomi, PIU nobomi lobuqu

Tatiana Okunevskaya - enye abadlali abaninzi ngobufazi ukucaphuka ye cinema eSoviet. Mhlawumbi isizukulwana esitsha kwegama lakhe angaqhelekanga okanye ayaziwa kwaphela, kodwa Okunevskaya uyazi kakuhle movie fans 30-40s. Imiboniso bhanya bhanya kunye nenxaxheba yakhe - i "yokuthengisa amaqebengwana", "Night saseBelgrade", "Hot sentwasahlobo". Ngaphezu koko, Tatiana Okunevskaya eyaziwa ngokuba Iinoveli kunye kakuhle awaziwayo akwizikhundla eziphezulu amadoda kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, phakathi kwabo uKonstantin Simonov, uJosip Broz Tito - yalelani yesiYugoslav Boris Gorbatov, naye wayehlala kungekhona ngenxa yothando, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abadinga inkxaso-mali. Wayengumntwana mfazi ongenakoyiswa, ebonakala ngokucacile kunye nentando yentsimbi. Kwaye konke oku kudityaniswe ubuhle, ubufazi ebukekayo zigcinwa de ngemihla yokugqibela, kwaye uncharacteristic amaxesha Soviet ngesondo.

iminyaka, intsha

actress Born Tatiana Okunevskaya Matshi 3, 1914. Ndakhulela kwindawo onothando, amahle mama, Gogo, noyise wakhe, lowo mantombazane ulwalamano ingakumbi othembela. Nangona Ndandisemncinci kakhulu, ukhe weva lukhulu Pope - KIRILL Petrovich - kwiBolsheviks, i-revolution kunye nemicelo mngeni esijongene nazo ebomini. Ingqalo nezilingo zobomi yaba Tatiana treteklassnitsy kokutsalwa umsebenzi wesikolo th 24 ngenxa yokuba uyise wakhe kwiMfazwe Civil wathabatha icala abelungu. Igosa yomkhosi tsarist, yena kwaba njalo ku yokuzimela, kwaye bakwazi ukuhlala entolongweni kathathu. Abazali Tatiana baba mtshato nokuba wasentsomini, nje intsapho iye wachukunyiswa. UTanya watshintshelwa esikolweni, nto leyo yayimi malunga Theatre of Stanislavsky kunye Nemirovich-Danchenko. Intloko yeziko ivumile ukuba ufihle into kabi biography Okunevskaya.

Bayahlelwa umdlali zigqitywa random

UTanya waphumelela esikolweni xa ndandineminyaka eli-17 yaye ngoko nangoko waya kusebenza yaBantu Commissariat of Education zekhuriya. Ngaxeshanye, ngokuhlwa wayefunda kule khosi zokuzoba, baso abazali bakhe, kodwa nyanya oko. Wazama ukuba abe ngumfundi le Institute of Architecture, kodwa ayizange kukholekisa, ngoko umphicothi kumamela iintetho. Tatiana Okunevskaya wayenethemba lokuba ootitshala baya siyawubulela umsebenzi wakhe onzima kunye nomzamo kwaye iza kuvumela ukufunda nabo. Mhlawumbi bonke ngaba oko kwakuya kwenzeka ntoni xa intlanganiso ithuba, apho wagqiba ubomi bakhe elizayo yonke.

Okunevskaya ifilimu umsebenzi lwaqalisa intlanganiso random isitalato, la madoda mabini wambona kwaye ukwazi nje emhle imbonakalo, wamenywa ukuba avele bhanyabhanya. Tatiana Okunevskaya, iifilimu leyo kamva aya kubona ilizwe lonke, ngaw 'omane, esazi ukuba oku akayi kukholiswa kabawo, kodwa idilesi ahamba. Ngoko ke, nje xa kunokwenzeka. Emva kwexesha injoli ntombazana wanikela kwakhona ukudibana kunye nehlabathi ye cinema. Ngelo xesha, lo mkhaya na ngamaxhesha aphambili, kunye Tata ukuba lula imeko yemali, wavuma. Ngoko ehlabathini ifilimu waqhekeza Tatiana Okunevskaya.

impilo yakho Biography umdlali lowo

Umyeni wakhe wokuqala - umfundi-zolinganiso Varlamovym Dmitriem - Tatiana wadibana ngokusebenzisa kwimovie. Awupheli umfana ecetywayo ukuba ngokusesikweni igosa kubudlelwane, UTanya oneminyaka eyi-17 ubudala ekuvunyelwene nangoko, nakuba yayingafuni kayise. Ngelishwa, umtshato zange isebenze. INdoda waphila ubomi yasendle, nidlobe njengeenkunzi yonke imali zokutyela, yivusa ukuba usapho, apho ngaphandle kwakhe kwaye Tatiana ezingalweni zakhe sele intombi encinane.

Ekugqibeleni, Tatiana wathabatha Inga omncinane waza wabuyela ekhaya nabazali bakhe. Apho Wayengqongwe nothando nenyameko, kodwa xi ukungabikho emsebenzini.

Xa kwincopho ethandwayo

Ngowe-1934 luck Tatiana waguquka: uMikhail Romm, lo gama aspiring umlawuli umboniso, wamcela ukuba star kwi movie "yokuthengisa amaqebengwana" (kwi imveliso Gi De Maupassant). Emva kule filimu kusebenza, xa Tatiana wabonwa kunye nabalawuli, kunye nabaphulaphuli, yena obekade ifilimu "Hot sentwasahlobo", nto leyo eye wanikela indima ekhokelayo. Yaba le misebenzi bhanyabhanya waza waba okuluphawu umdlali. Indima lakhe ukucaphuka kunjalo, sexy kwaye ndiyincutshe ukuba Okunevskaya ude uthinjwe ngumfazi awe uthando nabo bonke abantu. Tatiana yena Ndothuswa udumo lwakhe, phofu isizathu sokuba oko wayethanda abaphulaphuli. Edume ngelo xesha uNicholas Okhlopkov wahambisa intombazana ukuzama isandla sakhe theatre umsebenzi emva hlalela "Hot sentwasahlobo".

Tatiana Okunevskaya, PIU leyo yavelisa udumo kakhulu kwi kwisiqingatha eyindoda yabantu, kamva wavuma ukuba iindima wakhe idlalwe eqongeni. umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala Natasha kulo mdlalo "Umama" inoveli Gorky kaThixo. Okulandelayo baba emiboniso: "Othello", "Iron Stream", "yabahambi," "Isosha Good Schweik", ukuqokelela kwendlu ezele ababukeli abathi beza kubona ezintsha uselula yaye uyathandeka zehlabathi yeqonga. Bonke baya kakuhle: kwikhondo Tatiana kunye nentsapho yakhe. Kodwa kuza 1937 ...

ezimbi 1937

UYise waphinda wabanjwa, umakhulu wakhe wathabatha kunye naye. Ekhaya, kodwa akazange abuye. Kuphela yee 50 Tatiana efunda zivalwa abantu badutyulwa emangcwabeni Vagankovsky sele ukulungele engcwabeni emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukususela kumhla lokubanjwa. Wayekhula actress, leyo wajika intombi 'lutshaba zabantu ", le nkundla emsebenzini kwaye lisuswe bhanyabhanya. Phambi Tatiana yondele yaba umbuzo ngayo, kula maxesha anzima ukuzondla, unina kunye Inga omncinane. Ezingqongileyo nabalandeli bakhe, kungekhona nje Andizami umtshato ukuba ngumdlali weqonga lula ukusombulula zonke iingxaki zawo zemali.

Ngowe-1938 Okunevskaya watshata. Elect waba umbhali ngempumelelo Boris Gorbatov, awadibana ngayo cafe ngenxa zintatheli. Njengoko zamkelwa lisebe actress, etyhalela kuyanyanzeleka zithunyelwa usapho ukuba bahlukane ubuhlwempu. Emva komtshato, umsebenzi wakhe owenza kwakhona ukunyuka intaba. Okunevskaya bamkelwe qembu lwe Lenin Komsomol, waza waphinda waba luthandwa uluntu ukubukela, intsebenziswano obekade kwi-bhanya "Meyi Night" (1940) kunye "Alexander Parkhomenko" (1941).

Okunevskaya and Beria

Ukuze usizi lwakhe, ongumdlali akuyo wayethanda Lavrenty Beria - ilungu lorhulumente kaStalin. Kwathi ngomhla enye Ikonsathi ebusuku ukuba Stalin wayethanda ukuhlela. Ukusuka kwilizwe cinema ndaya kwakukho Mark Bernes kunye Tatiana Okunevskaya, PIU leyo uyiqhelile ingakumbi abalandeli-imi- 30-40 bhanya-bhanya. Ngobunye ubusuku, umdlali labiza waziswe ukuba Stalin wacela ukuza ekonisathini ebusuku. Kuba Tatiana wawagxotha imoto apho indoda malosimpatichny ayaziwa. Watshayelela Lavrenty Beria wathi Stalin nangoku ibhunga zomkhosi eqhubekayo, nokuba kude kuya kufuneka ukuba ixesha silinde naye. Xa sendawo Beria, apho bawelileyo, netafile leyo ahlohla kunye nokutya, Beria wadla, wayesela lukhulu, maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba uStalin ukusuka kwelinye igumbi. Wandula ke waphuma phandle waza wathi akayi kuba ekonsathini. Tatiana Okunevskaya and Beria wayeyedwa. Tatiana ilayini ethi: "... yadlwengulwa ... kwenzeka noqhekeko ... akukho ndlela ... akukho kusinda."

Ngaphambi koku, ingqalelo ukuba uzama ukufumana Z Lukov - eSoviet umlawuli umboniso, UNikolai Okhlopkov - a umdlali ethandwa, uNicholas Sadkovich - Umbhali kunye nomlawuli, yimbongi uMikhail Svetlov. Bathi babonise Tatiana akazange ukuphendula.

Uya kubanjwa!

Ngowe-1946, i-Land of iSoviet bagqiba ukubonisa wonke umntu ukuba amabhinqa Russian - alikho abongikazi kuphela seva, njengoko eYurophu wacinga. Tatiana Okunevskaya wahamba kunye namazwe iikonsathi-5, yaba uhambo kakhulu nempumelelo eYugoslavia, bavutha "Night phezu eBelgrade" okulungileyo. Okunevskaya wamema ukwamkela inkokeli lizwe Broz Tito, weza kwintlanganiso roses omnyama phezu ezinamagqabi kuzo nangoku tsakisi umbethe. Ngokuphandle wavuma ukuba angabi nako amngene actress, kuba akukho wamkelekile kwilizwe nendiselana bolunye uhlanga, waza wacela ukuba uhlale e-Croatia, ethembisa Tatiana ukwakha a studio film. Okunevskaya Ndingahlala, bekuya kuba ezifihliweyo. Kodwa umdlali wabuyela ekhaya. Ukususela ngelo xesha kwimveliso nganye "Sirano De Berzherak" wathumela engobozini roses abamnyama uTito, ngubani bazisa yeqonga Ambassador lwaseYugoslavia. Wawuqala de Disemba 1948, lo gama kuba Tatiana akazange eze. amagosa ezimbini ngaphandle kwemvume wabonisa nje kuye inqaku: "Wena kufuneka kubanjwa. Abakumov. "

enye kuphela ye ngemibuzo, umcuphi thsuphe ukuba Okunevskaya wayeqhelene ngaphambili kunye Abakumov - uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo State of the USSR. Kubonakala ukuba le hotele "eMoscow", wanamathela kuye Makandange ngokwanga, kunye actress Tatiana Okunevskaya waphendula ngempama. Bakhumbula umdlali sele Lubyanka.

I Okunevskaya! Loo wena Andikuboni!

Isaci Life Okunevskaya, sisiya naye kule minyaka, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "andeva nje wonke umntu." Umntu obizwa "inkululeko" akazange ngathi nabani na ongomnye. Kanye egumbini ngexesha umxhomi sentuthumbo entolongweni wayikhwaza kuye: "Ngaba wakha ndiludilize, bitch. khe siyibone ezinjalo ". Lo umdlali wathi: "Mna Okunevskaya. Loo wena bengavani okwangoku. " Enyanisweni, lo konosilarha umfazi, umoya onamandla, ukungcungcuthekiswa waba ngonaphakade. Tatiana Okunevskaya ungaphulwa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, senza ngakumbi.

Okunevskaya wayesoloko wathi yena uziva kwaye ucinga. Kuba oku Ukunyaniseka ngokukhethekileyo bexabisekile abahlobo, kuba umdlali waxelela kuphela inyaniso ayikho akusoloko mnandi, ngokufuthi olungafunekiyo kunye ezibukhali, kodwa eyona kuyingozi, zabenza boyika bathi ngaphezulu. Akakwazi cwaka ngonaphakade, waye eyindoda ngokugqithiseleyo zonke; zombini emsebenzini kulwalamano, leyo, ukuba yaphela, ezinzima yaye hayi njalo enhle. Tatiana Kirillovna akwazi ezicacileyo ibinzana Kufanelekile ngaxeshanye ukuze 'ukubulala kuloo ndawo. " Around emva tirades zakhe ngomlomo ngokwakhe ekuvunyelwene nayo, akukho akazange athi ngokuvakalayo inyaniso, kodwa naye. Xa omnye amaxesha actress, wamvusa umbulelo, wakhangela lo mfanekiso kukaStalin wathi impela kakhulu, "i-Georgian Bay -! Gcina Russia" Eli binzana akaphumanga ezandleni zakhe, echaphazela ekubanjweni olulandelayo.

Ubomi kule nkampu

Okunevskaya Tatiana Kirillovna enecala phantsi Inqaku 58,10 - ze anti-zeSoviet nokuyaluzela. Kuba iinyanga 13 umdlali nesibindi ubunzima sentuthumbo umphandi, ukuba singaweli izithuko kanye. Ngenxa yoko, wagwetywa iminyaka eli-10 yaye wathunyelwa kwinkampu, emva koko kwakukho abathathu. Kukho Okunevskaya wachitha malunga 5 iminyaka, ngoxa lonke ixesha cwaka kunye nomama wakhe kunye nentombi, izihlandlo eziliqela Kwase kusele yindlala, phantse bafa ubovu unepleurisy. Nakuko kwezi meko, Tatiana yaba inani elikhulu abahlobo, ngokwemiyalelo ulawulo kwenkampu lwenziwa Ikonsathi ukuba amabanjwa.

Apha, kule nkampu, Tatiana wadibana uthando lwakhe. Igama lakhe uAlex kwaye ukudlala kwiqela ze kwi ikhodiyani. Ezi ukuzilolonga ne enkulu ekhangele phambili Tatiana Okunevskaya. "Usuku Tatyana kaThixo" - a kwimbali yobomi, apho yena ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha ixesha elichithwa kule nkampu. Phakathi kubo wakhululwa ekuqaleni kuka-1954. Alex wahlala kweminquba, emveni kokuba ukukhululwa Isiphelo sakhe waba buhlungu. Wafa sephepha.

Boris Gorbatov ngeli xesha ashiya umfazi wakhe, wabagxotha kuyo esitratweni intombi yakhe nonina, ngoko watshata. Yena wafa eneminyaka engama-42 ukusuka istroke.

On kwiphepha elitsha ...

Xa ubomi Tatiana waqalisa kwisigaba esitsha. Umama wafa. Ntombi watshata. Yena esaphila Levushka mzalwana, owathi wabanjwa ekupheleni ye 30. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, Tatiana weza iindima Lenkom yeqonga kodwa phantse ayizange, yaye kungekudala bonke agxothwe.

Ngenxa movie nayo iye zange ziphuhliswe. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, emva kokubuya evela kwinkampu Tatiana obekade kwi iifilimu "Night okhuselo" kwayala yi Vladimir Suhobokova. Wafumana indima elibi kwaye nodumo andiyizisanga kuwe, kwakunye kwimisebenzi umboniso olulandelayo.

Iminyaka kule nkampu mandundu kakhulu zempilo actress, kodwa akazange makayiqhawule. A engqongqo ukudla, yoga nezininzi amasoka usoloko zijonge kwi yakhe iinyawo, wabuyela Tatiana yangaphambili ubuhle bendalo charm.

Nakuba isaqhwithi ukuthandana, ehamba kuyo yonke yobomi, Tatiana uyinkosi ecocekileyo eliqaqambileyo nothando, bakwenzelelele. It bile nzima yaye fast, kodwa ephosiweyo ngokufutshane yakhe. Kodwa ke oku ukuthanda ngonaphakade: ukuzimela, ubuhle kunye nokunyaniseka. Tatiana Okunevskaya, ubomi lakhe siqu waba yesiphithiphithi, bekusoloko kwesakhe neqembu yakhe indoda abaquphayo ukuvuthela uthuli kuyo, wakhangela emva kwakhe, enxibe iibhegi. Omnye wabo omdlali Archil Gomiashvili. Ngokutsho intombi Inga, Archil Gomiashvili kunye Tatiana Okunevskaya baze.

Ngoko ke umdlali edlala ibali ngaphezu kwesinye; kwiminyaka kamva waphila umntu owaziwa yakhe umfana. Yena mnandi kakhulu, ekrelekrele, wada wamgxotha Okunevskaya e Paris.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Tatiana Okunevskaya, ngobomi leyo izigigaba zinxitywa phezu ngumlinganiswa buhlungu, wahlala phezu "kufa Ndiya, kodwa andiyi ndiyanibongoza." Ngokutsho kwizalamane, Okunevskaya zange complexed malunga yokungabikho emsebenzini, akazange akhalaze yaye akazange acele uncedo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza - ukufumana! Isenokuba iimeko spartan: iindlela, iiklabhu zasemaphandleni, iihotele kweli phondo, apho ibhasi kwaphulwa babehamba imikhosi ekonsathini. Actress akwazi ukubona ilizwe iminyaka 70-80, ukuya kutsho ngomhla wokugqibela nasekusebenziseni akukho mntu zixhomekeke.

Xa igama elithi "umhlala-phantsi" Okunevskaya akukho mntu ubenobuganga awathethe. Phakathi umfana Tatiana Kirillovna wavakalelwa efanayo. Ukuba uza emva ebutsheni bakhe, isidlo nokududa kwada ngonyezi ukusa uyeka. Yaye bambalwa ulutsha ukuba akhuphisane ngokwaneleyo nayo. Ngelo xesha Tatiana Kirillovna wayesoloko owned kubo. Okunevskaya wayeyoliswa kakhulu zeendibano kunye nabazukulwana bakhe, njengoko kunjalo ngumoya, ukuba ukuqhubeka kwalo.

Kwiminyaka yakhe nokwehla Tatiana Okunevskaya waba ikwimo entle emzimbeni, kodwa ngomnyaka 86th wobomi, bagqiba ekubeni wenze utyando zeplastiki (ngowokuqala liye eyenziwe kwiminyaka 58), nto leyo eyaba nemiphumo abulawe ngenxa yakhe, umdlali bazisa hepatitis C, leyo, emva lakhula laba esibindini kwesibindi kunye nomhlaza amathambo. Emva koko Tatiana phantse emibini iminyaka ebhedini, ekulweni izifo, kwaye ngenkankulu ukuba ukuba batyelele izalamane, kuba mna ndandingafuni ukumbona isimo esibi kangaka. Kunyaka ophelileyo Okunevskaya ubomi wachitha phakathi kwekhaya kunye esibhedlele, apho kutyelelo lwakhe lokugqibela ugqirha wathi wayeze afe. May 15, 2002 Tatiana Kirillovna iphelile. On Vagankovsky amangcwaba - kwaba apho, kufuphi engcwabeni kanina, wangcwatywa Tatiana Okunevskaya. Bayahlelwa actress, sibanjwe lula ngendlela entsonkothileyo kakhulu ubomi wayengekho. Okunevskaya zigqityiwe uhambo emhlabeni kwiminyaka 88.