Kuyenye yeendlela abanesigulo pulmonary: umyalezo, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Kuyenye yeendlela abanesigulo pulmonary - isifo esibonakala ukwanda ngokugqithisileyo zomzimba nokuqina emiphungeni. Ezi nkqubo kubanga uhlaba inyumoniya. Light ubunjwe ze ngcembe yome. Isifo kunokwenzeka nakweliphi na ubudala. Amadoda kakhulu singaba kule ngezifo. Uninzi ubunzima abantu abadala, kodwa maxa wambi kuyenye abanesigulo yemiphunga nezengekho babhalise abantwana.

Ehlasela abanesigulo pulmonary - oonobangela zesi sifo, unako zinokohluka. Umyalezo weimeyile abanesigulo enxulumene ngokusondeleyo kunye nesifo sentliziyo (isifo sentliziyo kunye myocarditis), imiphunga (inyumoniya), izifo ezosulelayo (umz, isifo sephepha, kunye negcushuwa), iintlungu ngoomatshini ukuya kwindawo esifubeni. abanesigulo pulmonary abhalwe rhoqo kubantu kakubi utywala kunye nokutshaya.

abanesigulo ngenxa ekwathintela emithanjeni interalveolar zaphuhliswa ukusilela progressive zemiphunga. Ngoko ke, lo umqondiso yokuqala sifo a ukuphelelwa umoya eyenzeka kuqala ngexesha umthambo yaye kamva nokuba ukuphumla. Kuyenye yeendlela abanesigulo pulmonary kukhatshwe ukhohlokhohlo rhoqo owomileyo, iintlungu esifubeni, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka jikelele, lo gama iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni uhlala ngaphakathi kwemida nokomzimba. utshintsho Morphological kubume kwemiphunga kukhokelela kuphuhliso lwe emphysema, miphungeni insufficiency. exchange igesi zaphazanyiswa emiphungeni. Yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini emzimbeni kukhokelela kuphuhliso cyanosis kwesikhumba.

Ekubeni abanesigulo ehlasela pulmonary kaninzi kwenzeka ngaphandle iimpawu yezonyango iimpawu, ngoko ke iimviwo X-ray uphethwe kufuneka kwenziwe. Ngale ndlela le saveyi ityhila utshintsho kumaziko ijwabu semiphunga. Ngokumalunga noviwo lwesifundo ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi izitshanguba usebenzisa umfanekiso.

Ehlasela abanesigulo pulmonary - Unyango lwesi sifo lwenziwa oluntsokothileyo ngokusebenzisa amayeza, kwakunye neendlela amayeza emveli. Kuba kuqheleke ukuphefumla inyumoniya usebenzisa expectorants. Xa ukuphelelwa elawulwa ngumphefumlo ukutshiza iziyobisi bronchospasmolytic (eufilin, ephedrine, Teofedrin, theophylline, izadrin, acid sulphate atropine). Xa kwegazi japan kakuhle ifunyenwe usebenzisa glycosides kwentliziyo (strophanthin). Ukuba abanesigulo ehlasela kunye negazi, corticosteroids (prednisone) iyasetyenziswa. Xa ukudumba bronchi kunye nemiphunga zeetheraphisti bathimba antiinflammatory kunye nonyango antibacterial (sulfapiridazin, oletetrin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline).

Amaninzi amayeza wenziwa kunye physiotherapy (unyango ioksijini, imithi, massage Isifuba). Izigulane kufuneka uyeke ukutshaya nokusela. Utyando lwenziwa abanesigulo umda pulmonary, abanesigulo, ukuqina kwesibindi, kunye amathumba. unyango zoqhaqho abanesigulo ehlasela yemiphunga nezengekho yi nokungaphumeleli kwawo.

Uthintelo abanesigulo ehlasela kukuphepha izifo ezosulelayo etsolo kwaye ezondeleyo (nephika, inyumoniya, isifo sephepha, negcushuwa, njl). Kuyimfuneko kwakhona kancinci kangangoko ukuqhagamshelana kunye imimoya enetyhefu, uthuthu, umsi, ukufuma, radiation. Emigodini, iifektri ekuveliseni iglasi, umoya olusebenzayo kufuneka ifakwe. Abantu kufuneka asebenze respirators. Xa efumanise Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo kufuneka ukutshintsha umsebenzi apho akunyanzelekanga ukuba basezela izinto eziyingozi.