Iintlobo umoya inyumoniya neentlobo ukuphefumla engaqhelekanga

ukuphefumla inyumoniya - ntswahla eveliswa ngexesha Ukuphefumla ukuba umntu ungasivumeli na izifo nkqubo pulmonary, siziwa uqhoqhoqho, kwingqula kunye bronchi. Le uphefumlayo nokomzimba. Kodwa kusenokuba, kunye yezifo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuphefumla liviwa ngaphandle kwezi ndawo. Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo buhlungu kuba kwafunyaniswa nokuba uviwo lweMatriki lwangaphandle. Xa ngezifo kwengxolo ibangwa bubukho zamanzi okanye ukuqanda emiphungeni, abaqhagamshelwe kunye bronchi. iinkqubo zifuna uncedo ngokukhawuleza. Ukususela lokuqhubeka sifo ixhomekeke ukuze uqhubeke ixesha elide kangakanani unyango yaye emva kwexesha elithile izakulahleka ingxolo.

iintlobo yezifo kunokuphefumla

Ukuba inkqubo yokuphefumla kwanwenwa esifubeni, umntu athi ukuba zophendlo lwezifo. Lo mkhwa ludala izifo ezifana pneumonia, umhlaza kunye nezinye umonakalo semiphunga. Amaxesha amaninzi leengxaki esizibonakalisa izifo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, leyo engapheliyo.

ukuphefumla yezifo inyumoniya esinxulunyaniswa ne bronchospasm kunye nezinye iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho. isifo ngasinye kufuna ngabanye ekhethiweyo unyango. antibiotics Used, bronchodilators kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

ukuphefumla inyumoniya zinokwahluka ngamandla zesandi kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye neqondo ndawo ukugangatheka. Ukuphefumla zingahluka umthamo okanye tihostyu.

A ukuqhambuka enkulu kwenzeka sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi uphefumlayo elikhulu. Ukuba ziko ubungakanani obuncinane kwaye ibekwe enzulwini, kuloo meko iya kuviwa uphefumla ngokuzolileyo.

ukuphefumla inyumoniya ingaba:

• amforicheskim;
• metal;
• stenotic;
• mixed;
• vesicular.

imibono Amforichesky

Olu hlobo ukuphefumla siboniswa kwimeko lung indawo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ngeendonga egudileyo. Kweziko iqulethe umoya. Yena enxibelelana bronchus. Loo urhulumente unokubangwa amathumba umphunga emva kokuvula, kwakunye nesifo sephepha kwisisu.

Uphefumla kule meko ukuqina sizalwa. Kubonakala ngathi kukho isandi umngxuma kulingisa komoya ngokusebenzisa ebiphethe. Ingxolo kuthiwe kokubini inhalation kunye nomphunga. Amforicheskoe umoya unokuviwa kunye nemigqaliselo ukuba ubukhulu lwegumbi ochaphazelekayo eliphakathi ko 5 mm nangaphezulu. Ixesha umoya ngokwaneleyo elide.

look sisinyithi

Olu hlobo ukuphefumla ibanjiwe xa pneumothorax ifomu evulekileyo. Nomsindo xa yakhupha elikhulu kunene. It sizalwa ngelizwi eliphezulu. kungenziwa weva into efanayo xa ebetha into metal. Ezo zokuphefumla inyumoniya auscultated xa nemingxuma pulmonary ukuba ubungakanani enkulu kunye neendonga egudileyo. Uphawula indawo ezitshangubeni kumphezulu.

imibono stenotic

Loo uhlobo ukuphefumla okubangelwa tracheal constriction okanye emqaleni, apho kwenzeka kukho ithumba, okanye utywala unina wathatha umzimba amazwe.

Ngexesha uviwo lwangaphandle yeSkrini iyasetyenziswa. Amaxesha amaninzi ukuphefumla ukuqina semvelo, kwaye siwuve, ngaphandle isixhobo nokuba kumgama elithile ukusuka umntu ogulayo. ukuphefumla enjalo ufana kakhulu a siyagcuma, esibonakala Ngomoya elibukhali elide. Ukukhanya udlula imali encinane womoya. Isenzeko singabonakala iintsuku eziliqela. Kulo mzekelo, konke oko kuxhomekeke iqondo nobungozi besi sifo kunye nophuhliso yayo.

ingxubevange

Sitho-inyumoniya, okanye uhlobo olungumxube lokuphefumla semvelo sephepha infiltrative okanye inyumoniya zineengxaki. Found ezinjalo ukuphefumla bronchitis inyumoniya. Amaxesha amaninzi, into enjalo iliphawu abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo miphungeni. Kulo mzekelo, la maziko nzulu kakhulu ijwabu semiphunga. Bona zisendaweni kumgama enkulu enye kwenye. Inhalation yomile yokuphefumla vesicular, kwaye ngexesha nomphunga - mixed.

Ngethuba lokuqhuba kwale meko ziyahluka ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki eziliqela kuxhomekeke ngexesha sifo. Ukuququzelela karhulumente ugqirha emiselweyo bronchodilators okanye ezinye iindlela.

ukuphefumla vesicular

Ezingahambi oluphuma vesicular nokuphefumla unokuviwa ezivela macala omabini, ngesandla esinye okanye kwindawo ethile Isifuba.

ukuphefumla Ekunene lisoloko iphawulwe efane na imvelaphi. Umzekelo, oku kwenzeka xa izifo imiphunga, intliziyo, ngezifo umsebenzi ephakamileyo luvo, ukuphazamiseka pathways, izifo igazi, Embolism yemiphunga, kunye nabanye.

Ifomu elikhethekileyo ukuphefumla vesicular

Kukho uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe yokuphefumla vesicular, nto iyeza ubizwa ngokuba "kunzima". Amaninzi oko kuvakala kumacala omabini esifubeni, kodwa banxibe kwaye lunomnyino. Isiseko livela yinkqubo lwezidumbu, kubonakala kwi local ukudumba inyumoniya isifo ukudumba, deformation yezifo ezingapheliyo apho netuwa cluster kunye ubomvu.

internal Vesicular yasentabeni kwi kokuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu. Libhekisela izifo ezingapheliyo arhabaxa. Le isifo kubangela umsebenzi bhetele indlela bronchi kunye novakalelo lwabo zamavumba nezidlo ezithile leyo ebangela ukuba aqaqambayo.

Kulo mzekelo, isindululo zezulu umlambo abehlelwa utshintsho. Ngenxa yokuba le mithambo le bronchi uba obungalinganiyo, nokuphuma umoya omtsha kwakheka. Vesicular ukuphefumla semvelo uburhabaxa, ukungalingani kunye abahlukunyezwa. Ziphawuleka kungoluka inhalation kunye nomphunga. Kuba ixesha ukuba bayalingana.

Ukuveza lo mba kungenziwa ngokuthi enze umoya ngokusebenzisa ufike ngokuqinileyo kunye kokuphazanyiswa kancinane.

ukuphefumla nzima kusoloko ibonisa ubukho bronchitis ahlekise okanye engapheliyo. Kube uhlale ehamba inyumoniya focal, ekubeni esi sifo ikwachaphazela bronchi. Ukuphulaphula ngathi uphefumla kufuphi iincopho emiphungeni unakho ukunika isizathu sokuba ucwangcisa ukuxilongwa, ezifana nesifo sephepha okanye abanesigulo yasekuhlaleni.

Vesicular ukuphefumla ukhetho umsebenzi side kunye nokukhupha. uphethwe lwakhe kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kwenzeka xa yokulahla ezinzima alveoli ngenxa licuthe yomoya encinane.

inkqubo enjalo ibonakala izifo ezifana bronchiolitis kunye emphysema zidityaniswe ne yomoya.

Uphefumla ne sisifo sombefu kubantu nabantwana nayo ukuqina eyahlukileyo. Abantwana babona ukutswina, ukukhohlela kusasa okanye ebusuku, kwakunye obstructive syndrome.

iintlobo ezongezelelweyo yengxolo

Xa umzimba ukuvuza iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ezinokuthi zibekwe esweni phezu iingxolo ekukhanyeni, ezo iqhotyoshelwe engundoqo. Baya kuba kudidi ingxolo lwangaphandle. Kulo mzekelo, oku makuqatshelwe ndonda emanzi neyomileyo, crepitus kunye ukukhuhlana pleural.

indawo okuvela ukutswina

Ukutswina sivame ukuxilongwa yezifo zemvelo okondeleyo bronchi. Kule meko kukho ukuphefumla nzima, apho wasithimba isandi lwangaphandle iimpawu. Ukutswina zinokwahluka ukoma okanye ukufuma.

Ifom omanzi iyalibala ezahlukeneyo kunye musicality. nembonakalo yakhe okubangelwa izidanga ezahlukeneyo licuthe le sayo inyumoniya, nto leyo eyabangela zemali yencindi yomlomo. Ngexesha nokuphefumla ukutswina foamed viscosity fluid medium, emva koko umphezulu kwakheka amaqamza ezimaxhaphetshu ngoko nangoko. Crackles ngakanye semvelo. Nyamalala emva ukukhohlela nomonde.

rales Dry ziphulaphulwa ngexesha inhalation kunye nomphunga. Bona zisoloko zihamba umpefumlo nzima. Ukutswina awayezibona amaxhoba kunganganynzeleki.

Uphefumla somoya inyumoniya ixhomekeke ukwanda kwemveliso yencindi, nokudumba, kunye ukuqina ezindongeni bronchi. Licuthe le mithambo kubangela iingxaki air umoya. Oku kuquka yimbonakalo ukomiwa, ukutswina, ukuphelelwa umoya, inyumoniya ukuphefumla nzima.

crepitus

Crepitus ihamba kunzima nokuphefumla engaqhelekanga. Le ingxolo icala, nto leyo ibangelwa razlipaniem inani elikhulu alveoli ngaxeshanye. Le umsindo waphulaphula inhalation incopho. Yena uqinile, njengoko aliguqukanga emva ukukhohlela.

Crepitus sizalwa abantu abachatshazelwa yi lobar inyumoniya. Kokuba indawo crackles emva kuzaliso alveoli yencindi viscous. Ngethuba lokuqhuba kwale nkqubo zingaqala iintsuku eziliqela ukuya kwiiveki eziliqela. Ukuze lahla crepitations kufuneka ukunyanga esi sifo ngxabano.

ukukhuhlana Pleural

Le isandi Idla yi unepleurisy owomileyo kwaye uphawu nto iphambili yale sifo. Pleural kuphawulwe phezu nize niwukhuphe. Iyafana lenzwinini emaphepheni. Le umoya iya yabhiyozelwa isigulana kulo sifo ukunyanga. Le nto ke yenzeka xa izifo amalungu nokuphefumla ezikumila ezigulo ezondeleyo.

isiphelo

ukuphefumla inyumoniya sisphumo yeenkqubo ezininzi zophendlo lwezifo kwisiqwenga sokuphefumla. Ngu isandi sayo kunokuba ezahlukeneyo. Konke kuxhomekeke iqondo ngokutshatyalaliswa bronchi kunye nemiphunga.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umoya inyumoniya udlula emva yonyango sifo ngxabano. ukumelana kwakhe kungenxa utshintsho kwesi sifo kwifomu esinganyangekiyo. Ngoko ke, xa iimpawu yokuqala kwemiphunga okanye inyumoniya izitshanguba nangoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane yincutshe. Ugqirha uyakukumisela iimviwo eziyimfuneko ukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo.