Kutheni uHerithani II ebetha uMkhulu kwaye aqhubeke ebiza oko?

Ukubaluleka kukaCatherine II kwimbali yaseRussia kubaluleke kangangokuthi kunokuthelekiswa noPetros I, obizwa ngokuba yiNtloko. Ukufikeleleka kulawulo lwamazwe amasha, ukwandiswa kwamandla kunye nezoqoqosho kwezobuzwe, ukuphumelela kwempi yelizwe ephumelele ngezakhono, kodwa kungekhona ngamanxweme kunye namanani omhlaba, izixeko ezitsha eziye zaba ngamaqhosha aseRashiya ngasemzantsi ziluhlu olufutshane kunye olungaphelelanga lweempumelelo zalo mlawuli obalaseleyo. Kodwa kunele ukuqonda ukuba kutheni uCatherine ubizwa ngokuba nguMkhulu.

Ukunqumanisa, kubonakaliswe kwixesha elibi kakhulu, ukukwazi ukuthatha ingozi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa injongo ephambili - ezi mpawu ziphendukele kwiRashiya inzuzo yayiyinxalenye yomlingisi wakhe.

I-biography yeCatherine Catherine yayiqala ngo-1729. Uhlobo oluvela kuyo uFrederick lwalubuhle, kodwa alubutyebi. Kwaye ukuba abe yiFicke, njengoko wayebizelwa ekhaya, enye yezinto ezininzi zaseYurophu ezazisusa iintlanga ngenxa yokungabonakali kwakhe, kwakungenakuba yi- revolution yaseRussia. Ngo-1741, u- Elizabeth Petrovna waba ngumbuso, kwaye wayengumalume kaPeter Golstein, uMlawuli uPeter Peter III, umzukulu kaPetros I, owayengumngcwabo uFrederick.

Baye baceba ukutshata, nangona babengenabubele omnye nomnye. Ubuhle obungaphandle abuzange bukhanyise umyeni okanye umtshakazi.

Igama elithi "Catherine" lafunyanwa yi-empress emva kwendlela yokubhaptizwa kwama-Orthodox. UFrederik wesifazane waseJamani wayengatshintshi kuphela inkolo yonqulo, wayefuna ngobuqotho ukuba yiRashiya, kwaye waphumelela. Wafunda ulwimi ngokugqibeleleyo, nangona de yakhe imihla yokugqibela wayethetha ngokukhawuleza.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zeempendulo kumbuzo othi: "Kutheni u-Catherine II wabizwa ngokuba Omkhulu nangona engabonakali ngokucacileyo nje ngokuba ngummeli?"

Ubomi bentsapho engaphumeleli, ingakumbi umxhesho wakhe obusondeleyo, unyanzelekile ukuba bobabili bafune ukuvuyela kwicala. Intshisakalo Saltykov, Poniatowski nene ke waba abathandi Catherine of imvume siyavumelana yoMlingane walungiselela inkululeko wakhe umfazi, akuyi lava pfumalaka, kunjalo, yaye nam. Emva koko kufika ukujika kwe-Orlov, i-brave ne-daredevil.

Ngomnyaka ka-1761, uMpress Elizabeth wafa, kwaye kwavela umbuzo malunga nokuba ngubani oya kulawula iRashiya. UPetros III wayengenaso isishumi esincinci esincinci kwaye esincinci, njengoko wayechazwe kwimisebenzi eminingi yobugcisa. Ndakuqonda inzululwazi kulawulo loluntu, oko ube ngukumkani kakuhle, ubuncinane kwilizwe cwaka, nto leyo umbuso lolawulo Elizabeth. Noko ke, esinye sezizathu zokuba Catherine 2 wabizwa Omkhulu, yaye nje yokuba khange ivumelane indawo apho yonke into "kwi rollin '. Ekhanda lakhe, icebo loqhinga liye lakhula, ngenxa yokuba uPetros III washiya itrone, waza wabuya wabulawa.

Uhlalutye uKumkanikazi wamvumela kakubi gqiba mvukelo Pugachev, kukuphumelela imfazwe Turkey ukusombulula lo mbuzo Polish, ukuba ukungena kumanyano sikwancedela nkqubo yelizwe langaphandle kwaye ukujamelana neentshaba.

Ubudala begolide ngexesha lokuba iRussia ibuswa nguCatherine Catherine. I-biography yomntu kunye nembali yeli lizwe lidibene kunye kwaye yakha enye.

Ukwandisa imida bukhosi ukuya ngasemzantsi, Ukuvuma ilizwe echumayo nethandwa ekuyilweni ibe mazibuko ngaphandle kokuba ingeniso yorhwebo langaphandle kanye nenala. Ukuphumelela ibutho Ushakova e Cesme Bay, ekufundeni usingasiqithi iCrimea, Bessarabia, ekubulaleni baseTurkey e Rymnik, isiseko izixeko ezifana Odessa, Kherson, Mykolayiv, Ovidiopol kunye nezinye beemboniselo of imida kumazantsi eRashiya - zonke ezi zibakala qhalo ichaza isizathu sokuba UKaterina 2 ogama Omkhulu.