Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve (kummandla Vitebsk): ncomo holidaymakers

Kunye nokuqala kwehlobo zonke ezingxamisekileyo ngakumbi uba umbuzo enxulumene ukuhamba uhambo. Apho kufuneka ukuya kulo nyaka? Yintoni na enam ngokwabo kunye nabo babathandayo?

Emva kokucingisisa zonke "nezimbi" kunye "ne", ekugqibeleni ufikelele ingcamango ukuze singabi ukuchitha imali engaphezulu ayikho tour doroguschy amazwe, emva konke, kwilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe a lot of umdla nangaziwayo.

Ngokomzekelo, kutheni ndwendwela Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve? It qinisekisa ukuba uninzi abahlobo bakho, abahlobo kunye nabahlobo Asizanga sive nokuva ukuba ubukho indawo enjalo.

Bafumana ... Enyanisweni ke apha, hayi ngokwenene ngokumka ekhaya, ungafumana nje kuphela eninzi iimvakalelo ezintle, kodwa ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga awohluke of ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe.

Kweli nqaku, kungekhona sithetha nje ngam Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve. Umfundi uya siqhelane kwimbali yawo, iinjongo kunye neenjongo, kwaye, kakade, ukwazi banzi malunga nezityalo nezilwanyana ze myezo.

Icandelo 1. Ingcaciso ngokubanzi

reserve Berezinsky e Belarus yasekwa January 30, 1925 Namhlanje, ummandla wayo igubungela kwisithili Borisov, ummandla Minsk, yaye, iindawo Vitebsk Dokshitsy Lepel.

Le ndawo kule ndawo kakhulu umxhelo kwaye 851,5 km ^2. Natural Park yaziwa lonke nje, indalo yendalo umgangatho ezinobuhle kunye inxalenye isizathu yena ahlale e Belarus alibaleke.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isakhiwo yendalo kungathathwa engafani, ne-60% ye kwindawo yalo imigxobhozo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Kwakhona, Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve (kummandla Vitebsk) eyaziwa ngokuba imvelaphi yayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu amachibi. Ixabiso kwikona yendalo xa iyantlukwano esemhlabeni nesemanzini eziphila, kwakunye iqondo eliphezulu umsindo wemvelo babo.

Icandelo 2. features sezulu

Njengoko lonke eli lizwe, imozulu zokumodareyitha apha, kwaye singatsho, nokuba idlule, t. E. Imozulu ngokuthe uziguqule iinqanawa yezwekazi.

Lubonakala yi olufudumeleyo, ehlotyeni nokufuma ebusika ngokulinganisela langaphandle ikhephu ezingazinzanga.

I-avareji Imali ye kwezulu yonyaka ilingana 676,6 mm. Kuwo wonke unyaka, Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve igcine ukufuma eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ukusuka kwimibiko 80 ukuya 89%.

Ukuze phakathi-to-ngasekupheleni Novemba sele ikhona igubungele ikhephu ngokusisigxina. Kodwa kwiminyaka ethile, loo nto nangoku iphawulwa elisezantsi-amandla edlulayo, kwaye maxa wambi inokuba akukho isiqingatha okanye lonke ubusika.

Icandelo 3. njani kukho indawo ekhethekileyo enjalo?

Malunga 10-20 amawaka. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, xa waqalisa Sukugcina Valdai glacier lokugqibela, kukho ichibi enkulu glacial. It Wasolula for inqwaba leekhilomitha. Lake Olshitsa kakuhle nje iintsalela kulo mzimba yamandulo amanzi.

Ukongeza kwimibutho omkhulu wamanzi, enyeleni zasekuhlaleni bebesoloko idume ngamahlathi kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana.

Izifundo ezininzi lwabonisa ukuba emva Berezinsky Reserve lalihlala nje kuphela weebhere ngoku odumileyo, ingqawa, iingcuka, iimpungutye, iimbila, martens, beaver, iilynx, amaxhama, yasendle, nelinqa, kodwa inyathi, Sable, amahashe zasendle.

Athandwa wayesoloko ngokuloba ngenxa beaver. Ngexesha kumbiwa ukuhlaliswa kwabantu abaninzi amathambo abo baye bafumana apha. Beaver njengento isilwanyana exabisekileyo kakhulu. Ngesikhumba wavelisa impahla, kunye nenyama wadla. Ngoko ke, abantu benza ekubambiseni ezi zilwanyana benamalungelo enkulu (umzekelo, engarhafelwayo emkhosini).

4. Izigaba Section

Berezinsky Reserve wadalwa ukusa kumkhamo othile ngenxa beaver ngasentla. Baye ube ngobekuphandwa uhambo ebalulekileyo, nto leyo 1924 walungelelanisa yaBantu Commissariat of the BSSR ezolimo, ekubeni ngaphambili ezi zilwanyana zithathwa ukuba zize ngokupheleleyo.

Ngenxa hambo-30 Januwari 1925 iBhunga Abantu Commissars of the Byelorussian SSR wakhupha ummiselo osemthethweni nokucwangciswa Berezina River Reserve, ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukugawula.

Phambi kokuba imfazwe reserve ziye izifundo ezininzi enezityalo nezilwanyana, wadala yi kwifama abanamava apho beaver akhule kunye iielk ekuthinjweni, wavula Museum of Nature. Noko ke, ukuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II njengoko umsebenzi esebenzayo zenzeka, ngelishwa, sahlukana ixesha elide.

Icandelo 5. neenjongo zangoku kunye neenjongo

Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve (iimpendulo kwiindwendwe ezininzi esinye isiqinisekiso) iphila injongo ebalulekileyo kakhulu, ezizezi ulondolozo kubume bendalo izakhiwo zendalo kunye izinto.

Kwakhona kukho zonke izimo ezidingekayo ukuze ngokwemvelo iinkqubo zendalo.

Ngokubanzi sinokuthi ukuba Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve yenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• ekuqinisekiseni iimeko lokulondolozwa kubume bendalo izakhiwo zendalo kunye izinto zibe egciniweyo;
• intlangano amanyathelo ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo,
• ekuqhubeni uphando lwezenzululwazi;
• iliso yokusingqongileyo;
• umsebenzi asebenzayo yemfundo ngokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthazwa engqonge ishishini lokusingqongileyo.

Icandelo 6. nezihluma

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba "Berezinsky reserve" - ifoto, osoloko uba yokuhombisa kokuzifaneleyo albhamu yosapho. Kutheni? Isibakala sokuba endaweni yayo kuhlobo lubalaseleyo zohlaza yi ariya yehlathi 690 km ^2. A sokudubula kolu hlobo bume kusoloko kumnandi.

Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha Berezinsky amahlathi reserve na uMzantsi hlathi nompleyini kunye nespruce amahlathi. iindawo abalondolozwa ezibanzi-zodonga, ezo zimelwe kungokunje oki omkhulu, uthuthu, nespruce.

Bahlukile ukuya kwinxalenye esemantla Belarus. Ingakumbi amahlathi, unique acwengileyo zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, ibekwe phezu nomgxobhozo.

Nantsi ke uluhlu elikhulu amahlathi alder abamnyama, leyo ngaphambili zigcinwe eYurophu kuphela.

nezimbuku ndawo yi-510 km ^2. ma abo, kwakunye nezinye iindawo Reserve, imilambo, amachweba kunye nemisinga ehlathini, ukudala inkqubo yomgxobhozo enye.

Ukuba uzibekele nelezihlambo eqhelekileyo, obhudlayo imigxobhozo exeshana oludibanisa iimpawu iintlobo ezimbini zokuqala. Nelezihlambo ke ixhaphake kakhulu ukuba wonke ummandla reserve. Amadobo benza 10.3% yendawo epheleleyo.

Hi ndlela leyi, ukusuka ngengcamango kuphela zenzululwazi, ukuba yahlulwe iindidi ezimbini: non-amahlathi kunye ehlathini.

Amadlelo ezibumba ngaphezu kwe-10% ye-reserve iyonke.

Icandelo 7 izilwane

Reserve - i yokuhlala efanelekileyo izilwanyana kutshanje ukuba aye enkulu eYurophu, kodwa ngoku uninzi ubhekise yaphela okanye waba kunqabile kakhulu.

Ikratshi olukhethekeliyo reserve ke iintaka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uluhlu zezilo Berezinsky Reserve iqulethe iintlobo 230 ezahlukeneyo zeentaka, 179 phakathi leyo - yokwakha, 31 - kweminwe 14 - lwasuswa, 6 - ebusika.

Kwakhona bucala iintlobo 2 iinyoka ebhalisiweyo, 3 - amacilikishe, 2 - ezinomsila, iintlobo 9 anurans.

On nommandla wayo waphawula iintlobo 34 iintlanzi. Phakathi kwabo zininzi kakhulu kwaye Pike eqhelekileyo, rudd, gudgeon, bream, zakhele, nguyá.

Ukwahluka ephezulu lwento uphawu le Berezina River emideni akumazantsi reserve nechibi Palik. Okwangoku, kukho 3662 uluhlu lweentlobo zezilwanyana ezingenamqolo.

Icandelo 8. Yeyiphi enokufumaneka iimyuziyam kwintsimi?

Ngokubanzi, siphawula ukuba lwembali zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimfundo yolondolozo lwendalo. msebenzi zazo eziphambili kukukhuthaza imigaqo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Exposure zibonisa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zendalo kwimimandla ethile, ngokubanzi angcwaliswe oovimba umsebenzi.

Museum of Nature Berezinsky Reserve, ukusebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50, limelwe malunga 300 iintlobo zezilwanyana. It iqulathe iiholo amathathu, ummandla abangama-400 m ^2.

Ezi amagumbi ibekwe ukucacisa zanikezelwa kumaqela ahlukeneyo enezityalo nezilwanyana. I-museum kwakhona abe kwigumbi elahlukileyo, nto leyo lunikezelwa ngokupheleleyo engcweleni intaka.

Ukongeza, abatyeleli kufuneka ithuba lokuba bajonge reserve esisiseko zezilo: ixhama, ixhama, yasendle, inyathi, amabhere, iingcuka, izinja raccoon.

Isigaba 9 Izimvo zabakhenkethi

I Berezinsky Reserve liphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza zokuzonwabisa, ukhenketho eziphilayo nokuzingela. Abahambi angabona ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo ahlale kuloo mmandla uluhlu, kwaye mandiyamkele ezandleni ngovuyo.

Ngokutsho isininzi, apha uyakhululeka nje kuphela inkampani abantu abadala. Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve - indawo ethandwa ebantwaneni. Kutheni? Impendulo icebisa ngokwayo: kakuhle, apho enye ibe ngokwaneleyo ukuze isebenze phantsi engceni, bakhwaze ubone iintaka engaqhelekanga kunye nezilwanyana ubomi?

Ngokubanzi singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba le uvimba kugqalwa uhlobo ilebhu zendalo bayazibuza apho ukuqhuba nokubeka esweni iinkqubo zendalo kunye izenzakalo-bume ye zendalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto apha ngonyaka umhlambi oosonzululwazi abaselula kunye nabathandi indalo nje. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa sokuhlala kwakho, ungenza wenze okuninzi obafunyanwa umdla!

iindwendwe akwa bayacetyiswa ukuba zifunde iimpawu ezizodwa endalo reserve usebenzisa iindlela eziphilayo yokuqala. Bona ubonelela ukuhamba zamaqela eziququzelelwe ikhatshwe sisikhokelo abaqeqeshiweyo.

Qaphela kukho intaba, iindlela ibhayisikile kunye namanzi ngokungqinelana nendlela kunye iyalibala of intshukumo. reviews Rave unokuviwa ngamnye kubo - konke oku kuxhomekeke injongo incasa kunye, mhlawumbi, ngendlela ebonakalayo kwezi ndwendwe.

Ngokubanzi, ngokutsho onetyuwa, excursion sizigcinele usoloko jikisa uhambo emangalisayo esemsebenzini. Noko ke, umntu kufuneka athathe ingqalelo into yokuba imozulu apha ziyatshintsheka kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ukuba ecaleni iambrela okanye raincoat.