Wezopolitiko Zurab Zhvaniya: engobomi, imisebenzi kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Revolution unjengengwenya, idla abantwana babo. Kwinkulungwane xxi athe wabonakala akunjalo rhoqo, kodwa sezopolitiko Zurab Zhvania, ithathe inxaxheba kwi-Georgian "Rose Revolution", wafa phantsi kweemeko eliyimfihlakalo kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuba ukubhukuqwa nguRhulumente wangaphambili. Kule minyaka kuye phambili amakhulu iinguqulelo oko kwenzekayo, yaqalisa zophando ezininzi, kodwa namhlanje izizathu ukufa Prime mPhathiswa kuhlala engacacanga.

nkqubo ukucaca

Zurab Vissarionovich Zhvaniya wazalwa ngo-1963 xa intsapho ngokwengqondo zesayensi Soviet. Umama rem isemoyeni yaba iingcambu Armenian-yamaYuda. Emva esikolweni, Zurab wangena Tbilisi State Institute kwi-Faculty of Biology. wasivuna ngempumelelo idiploma wakhe, yena wayesebenza eyunivesithi yakowabo kwiSebe of Human neZilwanyana Physiology.

Ukuqala ngokutsha sele iyilungisile indlela yokuba abantu abatsha yebhongo abafuna ukwenza umsebenzi kwezopolitiko. Andifuni ukuhlala bucala kunye Zurab Zhvania. Yintoni imisebenzi bepati, wafunda eselula ngokwenza eyakho Green Party yakho 1989.

Ngcembe ngokuya ukuthembeka nkqubo e Georgia, eseleyo inkcaso-nye ukuya kulawulo eSoviet okhoyo. Kungekudala, aye kwinqanaba ngamazwe, waba-year programme co-sihlalo we-Green Party.

De 1992, Zurab Zhvania, yaye besebenza eyunivesithi, eseleyo inkokeli intshukumo yakhe. Kuphela emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union, waba nethuba ukuba bathathe inxaxheba yokwakha isizwe eGeorgia.

Ixesha Georgia ozimeleyo

Emva ukuzimela Georgia kwi biography of Zuraba Vissarionovicha Zhvanii kwenzeka utshintsho olukhulu. Lokusekwa sokumiswa yelizwe sakhatshwa uthotho kuphazamiseka zopolitiko nezentlalo. I-Civil War, kwimvukelo eMzantsi Ossetia kunye Abkhazia, ngubani waphupha yokusindisa umntu idyokhwe Georgian - zonke liwela kwiriphabliki abaselula kwiminyaka yokuqala yophuhliso ezimeleyo.

Ngo-1993, Zurab Zhvania wenza ukhetho yezopolitiko, wasibeka phezu kwegunya Eduard Shevardnadze. CHS Coalition Party (Abemi Union of Georgia), okudalwe sezopolitiko oselula, wakhawulwa njengombutho kuxhaswa kuyo, Eduard Shevardnadze. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva unyulo CHS zepalamente iphumelele oyise, waza wonyulelwa Zurab Zhvania uSihlalo weNdlu yoWiso-mthetho weRiphabliki.

kwiminyaka emine emva koko uphinde wonyulwa ukuba lo msebenzi Waqhubeka ebakhokela isebe lowiso de 2001.

owaguqula

Ekuveleni kwenkulungwane Zurab Zhvaniya nolwaluchasene ngumongameli lwangoku, Eduard Shevardnadze. Ngexesha lo umphakathi udiniwe yeengxaki kwezoqoqosho, urhwaphilizo kwaye aneliseke kokuphuma kanye ukususela eGeorgia of Abkhazia noMzantsi Ossetia. UMongameli ukulahlekelwa kuthandwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye Zurab Zhvania yahlukana ngokusemthethweni neentlobano zokwazana naye, obevela CHS kunye ibhatyi intsika kwisithethi.

Ngowe-2002 koko wabubhekisa le eliphikisayo esepalamente "idemokhrasi." Inyathelo elilandelayo biography of Zurab Zhvania kukuba ukwenza intshukumo yakhe yezopolitiko ebizwa ngokuba "United Democrats".

ukuba yinxalenye ukwakhiwa "Burjanadze-Democrats" awodwa kwi kokhetho lukaMeyi-2003. Uloyiso le Party pro-ngumongameli Eduard Shevardnadze, kuye kwabangela uthotho mass uqhankqalazo. Izihlwele demonstrators wathabatha ezitratweni befuna yokurhoxa lorhulumente yangoku. Iinkokheli eliphikisayo, phila intshukumo, baba nje Zhvania, Burjanadze kunye Mihail Saakashvili. Ngenxa yoko, kwabakho odumileyo "Rose Revolution", waya abaxhasi amandla utshintsho.

Ukufa engaqhelekanga

Emva kokuba uloyiso revolution iinkokeli zayo ahlala izikhundla eziphambili kurhulumente. Saakashvili waba ngumongameli, Burjanadze - isithethi, kunye Zurab Zhvania wamiselwa nguMphathiswa of State. Emva konyaka, oko kuqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni njengoko Prime Minister of eGeorgia.

Noko ke, inyaniso post-olululo kweli lizwe kunye iinguqu enzulu kunye wengxabano umdla wamaqela ezininzi ezinamandla. Omnye isisulu inguqu Georgia Zurab Zhvania. Wafunyanwa efile endlini ethile kumbindi Tbilisi ngo-2005 phantsi kweemeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu.

Februwari 3, iNkulumbuso weza lendawo Saburtalo Street ukuba intlanganiso kunye nomhlobo wakhe Raulem Yusupovym, umkomishinala ngusekela mongameli kwenye kwimimandla. Akabandulula loonogada bakhe, esithi eyayiza kubangela ukuba kuyimfuneko. Noko ke, iiyure ezimbalwa kamva akhusela ayikwazanga ukungena ku isigxina sakhe, babuyela kuloo ndawo. Ekubeni uwaphule window emkhusaneni, bangena indlu and izidumbu Zurab Zhvania kunye Raul Yusupov. Ngokutsho amangqina, igumbi waliva werhasi.

5 no-6 Februwari baqalisa imihla yesijwili karhulumente eGeorgia ngokunxulumene kokufa igosa eliphezulu. Emngcwabeni ka Zurab Zhvania kwafika kwamagunya kwii kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka eRashiya, apho emelwe nguMphathiswa wezoThutho Igor Levitin.

Inguqulo esemthethweni

Nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye ngesiganeko elenziwa ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokufa inkulumbuso kaThixo. Ngokutsho kuMphathiswa weMicimbi zangaphakathi eli lizwe, kukho ukuvuza igesi evela isifudumezi igesi ezenziwa e-Iran. Abaphandi bathi Raul Yusupov waqesha indawo yokuhlala kwigumbi kwi Saburtalo Street ngenyanga phambi kokuba iziganeko ezibuhlungu, yaye kwiintsuku ezintathu phambi kokufa kwakhe, wayifaka eflethini nehitha yegesi yokugula-mkhumbi.

iinguqulelo enye

Noko ke, kule imeko, ngokuhamba kwexesha ibhaqwe ezingangqinelaniyo ezininzi kunye ephikisanayo kunye nenguqulelo esemthethweni. Umzekelo, umnini zokuhlala "okubi" ngelithi ukuba nehitha yegesi ayifakwanga kwiintsuku ezintathu neenyanga ezintathu phambi kokufa amagosa baza basebenza rhoqo.

Ukongeza, nezalamane Zhvania wathi kule ndlu ayizange umunwe ushicilelo ezifumaneka abafileyo.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ezizezinye oko kwenzekayo. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, amagosa aphezulu karhulumente aye Ababi imali uthengiso yesiGeorgia Shipping Company. Ngexesha ingxabano elandelayo wabulawa Zurab Zhvania waza waziswa umzimba wakhe emva lavuma kakhulu Saburtalo Street.

amaxesha amaninzi ukususela ngoko liqalise uphando sisigqeba esizimeleyo malunga ekufeni Zhvania Noko ke, ngoku ukufa kwakhe igcina ingaziwa.