Kutheni nendlela yokwenza okuhlatywa le ingaba lengqula.

Sele ngakwazi abe imfundiso endala goiter, lowo abamele ukukhula esinobubovu ndlala ngobukhulu, kungenziwa ngeendlela eziliqela endalweni. Kwaye kukho ezifana ithumba, hyperplastic, ukudumba okanye omzimba. Xa iya kuba ezahlukeneyo zonke ezi ntlobo goiter yobungakanani unyango ngotyando, ukuba isusela ukususela ukususwa esinobubovu ukugqibezela resection. Ngenxa okokuqala kufuneka benze uvavanyo mahluko phakathi izifo lengqula ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze ukohlula ezi zifo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa isifundo morphological. Kulo mzekelo kufuneka ibe uviwo cytological zendibano ndlala ukwenzela ukucacisa uxilongo. phantsi kwesikhokelo ultrasound oku athathwe yi okuhlatywa le ingaba lengqula.

Yintoni na ke okuhlatywa ngayo le ndlala lengqula.

Injongo yalo - lo ukusungulwa inaliti node lotsirovanny ukuya lengqula biopsy lwenziwa phantsi ultrasound isikhokelo ngeminqweno okubhalwe kule sayithi phantsi kweemeko aseptic. Zokuhlatywa le ndlala ndlala - inkqubo oluqhutywa phantse ebelapha (hayi makakubuze zomzimba) yaye kukho ingozi encinci naziphi na iingxaki. A sobuKristu wesibeleko iindawo iindawo ezincinane, zinqabile kakhulu, musa kufuna unyango, yaye phantse lonke sisodwa.

Le zibonisa ukuba ngeminqweno emihle inaliti lwenziwa lengqula njengeminqweno yoluntu okanye inaliti biopsy le ingaba efanayo phantsi isikhokelo ultrasound zezi:

- shchitovidki kwamiliselwa iiprojekthi zonke kunokwenzeka isakhiwo, ubungakanani, kunye ukufana;

- le cyst ezintsonkothileyo multi-zawo;

- ethunjini (ibekwe atypically), extra nobubovu lengqula (amanyala);

- goiter sternal (thyroid ngezifo indawo);

- nezolo goiter (leyo xa utshintsho iyaphindwa esinobubovu lengqula yaqala emva konyango);

- ukungafani data ultrasound kunye neekliniki izifo;

- kutoliko impikiswano iziphumo ultrasound, iziphumo ezininzi eziphikisanayo oluphando;

- metastases ukuya kwiindawo nkovu wesibeleko kunye umthombo Ukudlulela ukungaqiniseki;

- hlola lokuqala cytological phambi ukuchitha ubuchule kancinane yeli lizwe, umzekelo, lukhuni zonke iintlobo cysts ndlala ;

- ukwanda lengqula ehlasela ukubona thyroiditis Hashimoto kaThixo.

Kwakhona okuhlatywa lengqula phantsi kwesikhokelo ultrasound has Izimo:

- iphula decompensated ze coagulation igazi;

- izifo ezinxulumene ekugxojweni ngaphaya kodonga nemithambo (ziyithumele coagulation intravascular), kwiimeko apho umngcipheko inkqubo phezu umxholo wayo ulwazi;

- ukwala esiqinileyo isigulane ukuba aqhube okuhlatywa;

- isigulane yengqondo kwinqanaba zale sifo.

Imiqondiso zonyango ezibonisa ingozi ebonakalayo ohlupheka site esemgangathweni lengqula, zezi:

nomonde -Age, leyo ziyohluka phantsi ezimashumi mabini nangaphezulu eminyaka imashumi mathandathu ubudala;

floor -muzhskoy;

zokukhanya le ndawo intloko emqaleni embalini;

ubungakanani node ndinqwenele, ngaphezulu kwe-3.5 iisentimitha;

kukho nabafazi abaphethwe ixesha elide nangezilonda amabele nobuni, ngokunjalo nezifo ezithile arhabaxa;

-mnogokratno bavula izigulane (goiter nezolo);

-Face ukuba sifuze ngezemvelo kwekhono amalungu okuzala kunye iinxalenye ndlala, kwakunye ngamathumba.

ebhalwe phezulu Ukusuka konke ugqirha icwangcisa ezo ezibonisa ukuba unyango kuphela emva kokuba zonke iimviwo eziyimfuneko. Ezi uphando zezi: imbali yezonyango kunye nezikhalazo, iimpawu (data lwezonyango), iziphumo zeemvavanyo kwegazi (ukubhaqa iihomoni) kunye ultrasound umhlaza enye, uze uqiniseke ukuba inaliti biopsy le ingaba lengqula.