Yintoni zithutha? Izixhobo ekuveliseni zimise

Imibuzo ye yokusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo amandla olindela ezifanelekileyo amashishini yokuvelisa, kunye nabasebenzisi eziqhelekileyo. Kuqoqosho eliphezulu ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa iindlela zobugcisa processing amafutha nobunzima kakhulu ngokubalwa ukufumana imbuyekezo ahambelanayo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela ethembisayo is ngcono iimpawu eziphathekayo ekrwada, nto leyo isiseko isizukulwana amandla.

Ukuba bayayithanda zabucala abaye bagqiba ukutshintshela zokubasa enye namalahle, iiseli amafutha khange yimibuzo malunga into iingqalutye, nendlela esebenza ngayo. Ngeendlela ezininzi, olu hlobo zeoli ngaphambi ngezixhobo zemveli. Xa sijonga amathuba ukwenzela uphuhliso lwemveliso pellet, oku ngenkuthalo abanomdla kunye noosomashishini. Into yokuba iRussia yindawo efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa amafutha engaxabisi kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuvelisa. Kodwa kuqala, kufuneka siqonde ukuba oku hlobo bionapolnitelya.

Yintoni zithutha?

Enyanisweni, akukho granules, ezenziwe ngezinto zendalo ekrwada. Nangona zithutha ukumelwa ubunzima enxulumene amafutha ukuba ngokupheleleyo njengokwamkelekileyo esebenzayo, le nto isetyenziswe additive feed nokondliwa imfuyo, njengoko izichumiso eziphilayo nezimbiwa, ekwakheni nje lokufaka kunye ezifana. D. Kakade ke, lo sphere engundoqo, apho ukusebenza imveliso ngeengqalutye, kukho ubushushu. EYurophu, le zeoli lisetyenziswa kokuqulathwe kumakhaya. Abasebenzisi baqonde le nto ngenxa imvelo, inkunkuma-free kwaye kulula ukwenza. Ngokwemiqathango amandla thermal nabo babe nempembelelo eliphezulu energoeffetivnost granules.

ERashiya kukho uphuhliso okuphawulekayo yale kwimarike niche. Izinto eziluncedo amafutha eziphilayo ayangenana imfuneko yokusebenzisa boilers ezikhethekileyo - 'indlala engundoqo, okuye iingqalutye amafutha ekusetyenzisweni iimfuno zabucala.

amaso abamnyama nabamhlophe - yintoni umahluko?

zithutha Classic abe nombala omhlophe, nto leyo ibangelwa imifanekiso yokuvelisa zamabanga aphantsi kunye nezongezelelo yokufaka umfanekiso. zithutha abamnyama nje kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kunye namhlanje bakruthana iinkampani ezinkulu eYurophu. A feature ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa loo biofuels torrefikatsii kwinkqubo yemveliso. Ukongeza, ubume ezisetyenziswa kwizibonelelo ukutshisa wamalahle ubunzima, ihlabe ekusekeni umthunzi emnyama. Kakade ke, banomdla umbuzo umboleki ukuba zithutha (abamnyama) ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza. Njengoko kuboniswe uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali, olu hlobo zithutha inika amazinga aphezulu ubushushu yokutsha, ukuba ungadli amandla enkulu kunye iparameters elungileyo yokutsha naxa kuthelekiswa ne zemveli ukukhanya ngumthunzi zokubasa. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde ngakumbi zobuchwepheshe iimveliso pellet.

technology lokuvelisa

Njengoko izinto raw zinokusetyenziswa ezifana iinkuni, umgquba, kajongilanga ese exolweni, inkunkuma cereal mveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nezolimo. Ubunzima uzilungiselele izinto ekrwada sithunyelwa a isityumzi, apho ulitshixizela ukuba ngumgubo imeko. Ngaphezu koko alungiswa izinto ekrwada kufakwa kwigumbi yokomisa, uze emva koko - apha kumatshini olukhethekileyo umsebenzi lo granulator. Kweli nqanaba imveliso ngqo ngeengqalutye ngokuthi ngokuveza yintlama, ngokuveza kwaye uyila granules. Ukulungiselela injongo enika uhlobo lwemveliso ukumelana lonxibelelwano isetyenziswa ongeziweyo, ezifana lignin. zithutha Kugqityiwe ukuba lupholile, kwaye emva koko zifakwe kwisingxobo ekhethekileyo. parameters iphakheji yahlukile - kupakisho-2-phawundi ezincinane iibhegi ezinkulu ukukhathaza ukuya iitoni 1. Kwakhona unikezelo eqhelekileyo granules evakalala.

Izixhobo uqeqesho

Xa nqanaba esivikivayo izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo iiyunithi shredder igubu okanye uhlobo disk, uwaphule oomatshini. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezithile lokugaya kuxhomekeke iimpawu ubunzima uzilungiselele kunye neemfuno ukuze kuhlangatyezwane zimise zigqityiwe. Nezixhobo zokusebenza chippers, umzekelo, kusetyenziswa nokuhlawulwa inkunkuma iinkuni zalathisi nokufuma zendalo. Kulo mzekelo, umqhubi uyakwazi ukusebenza iindlela ezimbini ukusika (izando neemela), ngenxa wokusungula imvuthuluka iyingxenye encinane. Le ndlela iimveliso buhlangula iingqalutye kwizinga eliphezulu, afaneleka ezininzi boilers jikelele.

izixhobo yokomisa

Inqanaba elilandelayo sibandakanya wokwaphusa amaqhekeza amancinci zempahla ekrwada. Ukuphumeza oku multitsiklichnoe izixhobo ezisetyenziswa njongo ukuze imveliso pellet kwimarike Russian, notsala igubu neejenereyitha ubushushu engangenwa. Isisombululo eliphezulu umgca imveliso encinci zingoma igubu, ngokubonelela iziphumo thermal. Ezi lokubolekwa uqobo ezinokuliqhekeza 4 kW amandla, kwaye umthamo avareji 3.2 ^m3.

Izixhobo for granulation

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubuchwepheshe yandile kunye briquetting, kodwa iimveliso alo becala isetyenziswa ngamashishini amakhulu. Kweli nqanaba ezisebenza izixhobo ukulungiselela ukuveliswa ngeengqalutye yeentlobo eziliqela. Le haymaker kuqala hopper, nto leyo elenza umsebenzi nokwanda nokugcina isixa esithile ubunzima ekrwada phambi operation granulation. Inkqubo ngokucindezela nayo iyafuneka umphunga phantsi uxanduva sikagesi generator umphunga. Ngaba chain engundoqo imveliso ngentla cinezela granulator.

Ngakumbi kumatshini isenzo, okupholisa imveliso leyo. umsebenzi Iicooler nje kuphela ukususa ukufuma kwemfuneko. lokubolekwa ezinjalo kwakhona bhunga iingqalutye kukudla amandla ezaneleyo kwezothutho kunye nokuphathwa lula ngexesha lokusebenza.

pellet kwibhoyila

Xa emlilweni eqhelekileyo kunye boilers, ophehlwa adla zingatshi. Ukuze ezi njongo, sebenzisa iiyunithi ukufudumeza okhethekileyo. Iimpawu ezizodwa boilers pellet ezinomlinganiselo encinane egumbini yokutsha kunye nenxalenye convective. Ukusebenza, lo uyilo ubonelela iigesi zeemoto lobushushu ku 200 ° C. Ukongeza, ezi boilers pellet baxhotyiswe umqulu inkcukacha, ngenxa apho imveliso ephakamileyo kuyaqinisekiswa. Le ndlela yokulinganisa pellet boilers onokuthelekiswa kunye onobuhle igesi yendalo, kodwa ngokuchasene nentsukaphi yesixa engqindilili inzuzo enkulu.

isiphelo

Xa zithutha pellet izinto ezininzi phezu amalahle iinkuni, kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza negesi. Le amafutha lula-uku-setyenziswa iincoko, azibizi kwaye indalo. Kuba ingqiqo yexabiso iimpawu biomass kufuneka kwakhona ukusombulula umba oko zithutha ngokwemiqathango ukwakheka. Le izinto zendalo ekrwada, nto leyo zixinaniswe kwaye zisiwe emarikeni ngendlela kangangoko. Unokuthi ukuba kweenkuni, kodwa sadla kwaye ongazange alahlekelwe ezixineneyo. Ukuba sithethe malunga neengxaki zale amafutha, ngoko kuza neemfuno avele ukulungiselela izixhobo zokufudumeza kunye ixabiso eliphezulu, apho ke, ohlawulela iingqalutye okukhethekileyo kwamandla alingeneyo.