Kutheni abantu abanabantwana baphila ixesha elide kunabantwana?

Uninzi lwabazali ngenye indlela mhlawumbi bacinga ukuba abantwana bathatha iminyaka emininzi yobomi babo, kodwa kuvela yonke into. Ukuba khona kwabantwana kudibaniswa nokwanda kwithuba lokuphila. Uphononongo olutsha oluhlolisayo le mphumela lubonisa ukuba lunika abantwana, abazali abafumanayo kubantwana xa befikelela kwiminyaka yobuqaqawuli.

Ngenxa yokunqongophala kobuthongo obuqhelekileyo, abazali abancinci banokucinga, njengokuba kuhlahloka kwexesha elide, ukuba ubomi buphelile kubo, kodwa amanani anqinela okuchaseneyo. Izifundo ezininzi ziye zaqinisekisa ukuba abantu abanabantwana baphila ixesha elide kunabo abangazange bawakhulise, kodwa le misebenzi ayikwazanga ukuchaza ukuba kutheni oku kwenzekayo kwaye nokuba kungenxa yokuzala.

Ziziphi iziphumo zolu pho nonongo

UDkt. Karin Modig weSikolo se-Karolinska eSweden wazama ukuphendula lo mbuzo, ubuncinane kwiSweden. Esebenzisa ulwazi oluninzi lwabantu baseSweden, wafunda iminyaka yokufa kwabantu abazalwa phakathi ko-1911 no-1925. Kwaye kwathiwa ukuba umntu unomntwana omnye, emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-60 unokuhlala eneminyaka emibini yokuphila, xa kuthelekiswa nomntwana. Kubafazi, umahluko wawuneminyaka eyi-1.5. Ngomlinganiselo wesampula kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.4, la manani abukeka ethembekile.

U-Modig wabika kwinqaku lakhe kwi-Journal of Epidemiology kunye neMpilo kaRhulumente ukuba isithuba sezinga lokufa ngokukhula. Umzekelo, umntu oneminyaka engama-70 ubudala waseSweden owazalwa ngexesha elibandakanyiweyo kwizifundo ze-Modig wayenethuba elingamaphesenti angama-3.3 lokufa ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele kuma-71 ukuba wayengenabantwana kwaye i-2.9 ekhulwini kuphela ukuba ubuncinane ubuncinane Umntwana. Ngeminyaka eyi-90, la manani ayenama-17.7 kunye nama-16.2 ekhulwini.

Ukwahlukana kwakuphantse kabini kwindoda engatshatanga (kuquka abahlolokazi kunye nabahlukanisile), xa kuthelekiswa nabatshatileyo.

Uncedo ekuguga

I-Modig ichaza lo mmahluko kwenkxaso enikwa abantwana kubadala abadala abazama ukujamelana neenguqu ezithatha ubudala. Akukona nje ngoncedo oluchanekileyo, kodwa nangenxa yokuba abantwana banceda abazali abadala ukuba babhekane ne-bureaucracy, umzekelo, kwinkqubo yokunakekelwa kwempilo kunye nokufumana indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala.

Ezinye iingcamango

Ngaphambili, ezinye iingcamango eziye zacetyiswa ukuba zizame ukuchaza ixesha lokuphila kwabantu ababa ngabazali. Ukuzalwa kwabantwana kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-Cancer ethile kwiintlobo zabasetyhini, kodwa unokuba neenzuzo ezongezelelweyo, kodwa ezingaziwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunokwenzeka ukuba abantu abanabantwana baqala ukuphilisa. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu ezininzi azixhaseli ezininzi zeengcamango ezinjalo, ubuncinane njengento ebalulekileyo.

Ingcamango yokuba abantwana banceda ukunweba ubomi bebazali, ukubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nokunakekelwa kwezonyango, kuyahambelana nokuqwalaselwa kwe-Modig. Kwisifundo sakhe, abantu abadala kunazo zonke babonisa ukungafani okukhulu kwizinga lokufa. Uninzi lweengcamango ezibonisa ukuba umehluko ekufeni kufanele ukuba wehlise ngobudala, ngokuchasene noko kwafunyanwa kwisifundo esitsha. Kwakhona kwaqulunqwa ukuba isondo sabantwana sasinomthelela wokungabikho komlinganiselo wokuphila kwabazali.