Ngubani ukusebenzisa amandla karhulumente kwi-Russian Federation?

Russian Federation - yimeko esikhulu sezizwe, apho iicawa ezininzi, iinkonzo kunye nabantu ephila phantsi kweflegi enye. Ukugcina ngendlela enempilo osemthethweni bume, umyalelo kunye nophuhliso kweli lizwe - oku kungumsebenzi karhulumente. Kwilizwe lethu, amandla karhulumente luyasetyenziswa yi: ngumongameli, urhulumente, i Federation Council, uRhulumente Koti kunye iinkundla.

umongameli

Njengokuba inkokeli lizwe, umongameli ludlala indima ebalulekileyo izixhobo olawulo karhulumente. ephambili walo kukunikeza-sikhokelo esemthethweni phantsi apho kungekho mntu igunya, ngaba akayi kungqubana siseko. UMongameli unelungelo ukukhetha abasebenzi kwizikhundla ebalulekileyo kurhulumente. Umntu intloko karhulumente lityumbe ngokwengqiqo yalo, umntu ucela ukuba ukhethe i kaRhulumente Koti kunye neBhunga Federation.

UMongameli usebenzisa amandla efuthe kumgaqo imizimba lowiso, ngenxa yokuba ilungelo labo lokwenza iindleko zabo kuRhulumente Duma. UMongameli kwakhona usayine umthetho federal yaye wayalela ukuba aphinde kuyo.

Enye indlela inyathelo yamasebe karhulumente umyalezo yonyaka inkokeli yeNdibano Federal eli lizwe. UMongameli uveza kwimimandla ingxaki, efuna ingqalelo ukuyicokisa karhulumente.

Intloko urhulumente ifuthe kurhulumente, ethetha iintlanganiso zakhe yaye akuba ewubhangisile, izigqibo anti-ngokomthetho. Nkqu umongameli unalo ilungelo lokurhoxisa izenzo olumisiweyo koogunyaziwe elawulayo, ukuba zichasene nomthetho osebenzayo kunye siseko.

Inkokeli State naye injengele yomkhosi abaxhobileyo lizwe. Icacisa isicwangciso sophuhliso kushishino zokhuselo kwaye ilawula imikhosi yamajoni xa iyonke.

Njengoko ubuso wokuqala weli lizwe, lisebenzisa amandla karhulumente, umgaqo-nkqubo angaphandle ngokuthi uthethathethwano kunye neenkokheli kwamanye amazwe kunye nokusayina izivumelwano interstate.

uhulumeni

Le yeyona umbutho igunya federal elilawulayo ukubonisa ulawulo karhulumente kulo. Ngelo xesha enye umsebenzi wakhe, yena kukhokelwa yomGaqo-siseko, imithetho yase kanye izenzo olumisiweyo kaMongameli.

URhulumente nje umzimba ngurhulumente olawulayo ukusebenzela:

• ukudalwa-nkqubo yezemali kunye credit zangaphakathi;
• ukudalwa-nkqubo ohlangeneyo wemfundo, inzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko;
• Ulawulo lwePropati Federal;
• ukudaleka sikhokelo esemthethweni ngokomthetho, ethathela ingqalelo amalungelo kunye nenkululeko abemi.

USihlalo icwangcisa imisebenzi wesangqa kunye namalungiselelo kwimisebenzi karhulumente.

Abaphathiswa basebenza ngaphakathi kwisebe lakhe kwaye lenze imisebenzi eyabelwe nguSihlalo.

Federation Council

Yiyo le indlu eliphezulu weNdlu yoWiso-Federal, igunya loluntu kwakhona imithetho kudlula nguRhulumente Duma ngemithetho esayilwayo, kwakunye ekujonganeni ezakhe ulawulo-ekwenzeni kwabo.

I Federation IBhunga ubunjwe lilungu elinye isebe yesigqeba, yaye ilungu 1 yowiso-mthetho Russian Federation.

I Federation IBhunga liya kubamba kwetyala ukusahlula kurhulumente Duma, ngaphandle amatyala anxulumene nokusebenza abantu yokuqala karhulumente kunye uMongameli Russian.

SF kwakhona ukuba aqwalasele imithetho eyamkelwe nguRhulumente Duma, ezinxulumene lwemali, ityala, imimiselo namasiko, izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, imibuzo nomthetho wemitshato kunye nesiphelo woxolo.

The State Duma

Le ndlu yeNdibano Federal, eyonyulwe abemi Russian Federation efihlakeleyo yebhalothi kwaye inxaxheba ekwenziweni komthetho.

Ukongezelela ekudaleni umthetho omtsha, uRhulumente Duma linokuthi:

• ukuqinisekisa ukuba unyulo lukaSihlalo Mongameli kaRhulumente;
• ekunyuseleni umbuzo ukuzithemba kurhulumente;
• amisele usihlalo Central Bank;
• UMongameli icala.

Izigwebo nezigqibo kaRhulumente Duma iya kwamkelwa ngokusekelwe yivoti yesininzi. imicimbi sombutho we kaRhulumente Duma usihlalo isigqibo.

I Duma nam ndingakhe ndimve umyalezo ukusuka uMongameli ukubamba iintlanganiso.

iinkundla

kweenkundla zomthetho mazenziwe eRashiya. ERashiya, kukho federal, iinkundla siseko ngamazwe ezakha inkqubo yenkundla.

ithuba ngalinye amandla umsebenzi karhulumente, ngokuxhomekeke ubuchule babo kunye nobume. Iinkundla ezinto omnye zibandakanywa enye iyunithi kwenkqubo yenkundla. iinkundla zezithili wokuqala ikhonkco kwi inkqubo yenkundla, zemimandla kunye alinganayo kubo - owesibini, iNkundla Ephakamileyo - ilinki iphezulu.

Njengomthetho jikelele, nayiphi na inkqubo yenkundla iqala kunye nenkundla yamatyala - yeSithili. Kwimeko yokuba babengavumelani nesigqibo umgwebi macala isibheno kwisigqibo kophakamileyo - Isibheno - igunya egwebayo. Ukuba ummiselo omtsha lingenako ukuhlangabezana naliphi na iqela, bafake isibheno kwinkundla ephakamileyo.

Namajaji ayikho kuphela ukusombulula iingxabano zabo, kodwa ukulawula namanye amasebe karhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko unelungelo ingqalelo umthetho-siseko, kwandula ukuba ngokwenene benjenjalo. Ukuba umthetho echasene nomthetho federal, uMgaqo-siseko okanye eminye imimiselo, iNkundla libone oko mthethweni. Xa isigxina nayiphi na inkundla iqumrhu loluntu nayo linyanzelekile ukuba ukuqinisekisa ubukho betyala. Ukongeza, abameli leenkundla ingathatha isigqibo ndithengise imibutho yenkolo, ezopolitiko nezinye ababandakanyekayo izinto ezingekho mthethweni, kunye ukusombulula iingxabano noqoqosho phakathi amagunya karhulumente kunye kamasipala.

abasemagunyeni ngaphandle amasebe

Isebe ayibandakanyi:

• Chamber of Accounts;
• CB (kuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezoqoqosho kunye nolawulo iqondo lenzala);
• ofisi yomtshutshisi (liliso ukubulawa mthetho yangoku);
• I-Ombudsman (ijongana nezikhalazo amagunya karhulumente ngokunxulumene ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo);
• Ulawulo kaMongameli (kudala iimeko nguMongameli);
• CEC (noxanduva Ukubanjwa referendums, unyulo).

abantu

Inqaku le-11 CRF liphendula ngokucacileyo umbuzo ababonakalisa amandla karhulumente eRashiya. Kodwa ke amandla zokuqhuba ephambili, benawo amandla omkhulu, ngabantu Russian, ethe yabonakalisa kwinqaku yesithathu ka-siseko.

Amandla yi kumqhubi nomndilili, ezijolise ekudaleni ubukho ekhuselekileyo kwaye likhululekile phakathi zikarhulumente.

kwinkqubo yolawulo Modern kuvumela nokwabiwa koxanduva, esweni umsebenzi wabo ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo abemi yesiqhelo nabaqhelekileyo.